Preparation of homogeneous ZnO nanoparticles via precipitation-pyrolysis with Zn5（CO3）2（OH）6 as precursor

1 Introduction Recently, demands for high product performance products have necessitated a precise control of ZnO particle properties for applications such as electrode of solar cells and photocatalysts. Much attention is given to the high chemical reacti…     

纳米TiO2粉末的制备

本文以ＴｉＣｌ４为主要原料，利用前驱体法一步合成纳米ＴｉＯ２粉末，对样品分别进行了差热分析、Ｘ射线衍射分析和透射电子显微镜分析。结果表明，样品粒子为金红石晶型，单分散性良好，基本呈球形，粒径分布范围狭窄，在５．０－１５．０ｎｍ之间。     

碳纤维增强氮化物基复合材料的制备及其性能表征

合成了全氢聚硅氮烷和硼氮烷的混杂先驱体并对其结构进行了表征；以混杂先驱体和3D碳纤维编制体为原料，采用先驱体浸渍-裂解（PIP）工艺制得了碳纤维增强氮化硼．氮化硅混杂基体的复合材料，并对复合材料的力学性能和抗烧蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明，混杂先驱体中含有B—N，B—H，Si—N，Si—H，N—H等结构，无其它杂质出现；随着PIP工艺循环次数的增加，复合材料的密度随之提高：当进行4个循环时基本致密，密度达到1．50g／cm^3，弯曲强度达到156．4MPa；轨道模拟实验显示复合材料具有优异的抗烧蚀性能。     

采用聚硅氮烷制备SiCN泡沫陶瓷

采用含乙烯基聚硅氮烷为原料，利用先驱体转化法与有机泡沫浸渍法相结合制备SiCN泡沫陶瓷。通过聚氨酯泡沫及聚硅氮烷的热分析制定温度曲线，研究了裂解温度、浸渍／裂解增强处理次数等工艺参数对泡沫陶瓷抗压强度的影响，采用XRD、SEM及EDS对SiCN泡沫陶瓷进行了物相、微观结构及成分分析。结果表明，在1000～1400℃温度范围内，随着温度的升高，泡沫陶瓷的抗压强度先升高后降低，增强处理对提高抗压强度有明显效果，当裂解温度为1300℃，经二次增强处理后，试样的抗压强度达11．5MPa。XRD研究表明，随着温度的逐步升高，聚硅氮烷的裂解产物发生了由非晶态向晶态的转变。微观结构分析显示，SiCN泡沫陶瓷呈三维网状结构，具有良好的贯通性，开孔气孔率达到85％。     

Rapid and Continuous Deposition of Porous Nanocrystalline SnO2 Coating with Interpenetrating Pores for Gas Sensor Applications

In this article, we proposed a rapid and continuous process for the production of nanoporous coatings for functional applications. Experiments following two statistical designs were implemented to screen and investigate the spraying parameters’ effects on coating crystallinity and porosity in order to gain a better understanding. The spraying standoff distance, solution flow rate and power were identified as having significant effects on coating porosity and crystallinity. The result yielded a peculiar microstructure comprised of interpenetrating pores and layered structures with embedded pores. A deposition mechanism was postulated to explain this microstructure. Ethanol gas sensors that are constructed from the coatings had comparable sensitivities to those reported in the literature for thick-film coatings and had a maximum sensitivity near 200 °C. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.     

Detection of urinary biomarkers for early diagnosis of acute renal allograft rejection by proteomic analysis

Acute allograft rejection has been recognized as a major impediment to improved success in renal transplantation. Timely detection and control of rejection are very important for the improvement in long-term renal allograft survival. Thus, biomarkers for early diagnosis of acute rejection are required urgently to clinical medication. This study seeks to search for such biomarker candidates by comparing patients' pre-treatment urinary protein profiling with their post-treatment urinary protein profiling. A total of 15 significantly and consistently down-regulated protein candidates were identified. Among them, alpha-1-antichymotrypsin precursor (AACT), tumor rejection antigen gp96 (GP96) and Zn-Alpha-2-Glycoprotein (ZAG) were selected for further analysis. The results indicated that Western Blot assay of AACT, GP96 and ZAG had advanced the diagnosis time of acute renal rejection by 3 days, compared with current standard clinical observation and laboratory examination. Furthermore, the double-blind detection revealed that the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis of acute renal rejection of AACT, GP96 and ZAG were 66.67%/100%/60%, 83.33%/100%/80% and 66.67%/100%/60%, respectively, and 100%/100%/100% in combination. In conclusion, urinary protein AACT, GP96 and ZAG could be a set of potential biomarkers for early non-invasive diagnosis of the acute rejection after renal transplantation.     

聚合物浸渍裂解法制备C/C-ZrC复合材料及其性能

本文以低密度C/C复合材料为坯体,有机锆聚合物为前驱体,采用聚合物浸渍裂解法(PIP)制备C/C-ZrC复合材料,并对其微观结构、力学性能、烧蚀性能以及烧蚀机理进行了研究。结果表明ZrC在材料内分布均匀,密度为2.05g·cm~(-3)的C/C-ZrC复合材料其弯曲强度为89.70MPa,呈脆性断裂。经氢-氧焰烧蚀150s后其线烧蚀率为-2.2×10~(-3)mm·s~(-1),质量烧蚀率为-1.0×10-3g·s~(-1),远低于密度为1.86g·cm~(-3)的C/C复合材料(线烧蚀率:4.4×10~(-3) mm·s~(-1),质量烧蚀率:7.5×10~(-4)g·s~(-1));在烧蚀的过程中,ZrC表现出优先氧化,同时生成的ZrO_2阻挡层能有效阻挡热量的传递和氧气的渗透,提高了材料的抗烧蚀性能。     

熔融6061和4043铝合金在纯钛表面的反应润湿

利用改良座滴法研究了高真空条件下熔融6061和4043铝合金在600,650,700℃分别与纯钛(TA2)的反应润湿行为。结果表明:Al/Ti体系属于典型的反应润湿,铝合金中微量的Si元素在界面上产生了明显富集且满足热力学条件;界面上形成了富Si的致密的层片状Ti_7Al_5Si_(12)相,致密层产生后阻碍熔体润湿母材;Ti_7Al_5Si_(12)相的分解及三相线附近疏松的粒状Al_3Ti相产生后能够破除钛表面的氧化膜,进而促进润湿;6061/TA2和4043/TA2两润湿体系铺展动力学均可由反应产物控制(Reaction Product Model)模型描述,整个润湿铺展过程分为两个阶段,即先呈指数铺展、后呈线性铺展;6061铝合金对应两个阶段的铺展活化能分别为56kJ/mol和112kJ/mol,4043铝合金以指数铺展为主,铺展活化能为47kJ/mol,Ti_7Al_5Si_(12)相的分解对应于指数铺展阶段。     

前驱体对含Cu低碳钢I&Q&P处理后组织性能的影响

采用IQP工艺和EPMA、SEM和XRD等手段,研究了3种前驱体对含Cu低碳钢残余奥氏体含量及力学性能的影响。结果表明,双相区保温初期试验钢奥氏体长大由C配分控制,后期由合金元素Mn、Cu配分控制;双相区保温奥氏体化后,双相区配分后形成弥散分布的局部高浓度Mn、Cu区域仍保留富集效果,在随后的淬火-碳配分阶段易于形成残余奥氏体。经IQP处理后,前驱体为P+F的钢室温组织中马氏体板条较粗,原始奥氏体晶界并不明显;前驱体为F+M钢得到的马氏体板条有序细密;前驱体为M的钢室温组织中马氏体板条更加细密。其中,前驱体组织为M的钢中残余奥氏体量最高,延伸率为24.1%,强塑积可达25 338 MPa·%,综合性能最好。     

Synthesis and characterisation of alumina pillared Texas montmorillonite and determination of the effective Keggin ion charge

Controlled calcination of Texas montmorillonite has allowed production of a range of materials of cation exchange capacity from 70 mequiv./100 g dry clay to virtually zero. Pillaring of these with Chlorhydrol precursor solution has then provided a family of materials of pillar density ranging from about one per six unit cells to zero. The analytical technique based on isomorphous metal dilution (IMD) that follows pillaring is validated. The results provide a consistent value for the precursor (Keggin) ion charge, in the conditions normally used, of 3.15±0.10 rather than the formal value of 7. An approach to the attainment of pillar densities consistent with the introduction of shape/size selectivity on pillared layered materials is outlined.