超细全硫化粉末橡胶对胎面胶性能的影响

将超细全硫化粉末橡胶(ENPs)与硫化剂硫磺或促进剂N-叔丁基-2-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺(TBBS)预先复合后再加入生胶中混炼并硫化,利用力学性能测试、NMR、DSC、DMA等方法分析了不同配方对硫化胶性能及结构的影响.实验结果表明,提前将ENPs与硫磺或TBBS复合后,可缩短起硫时间,提高交联密度,增加结合胶含量,减少P...     

水热改性法制备分散性纳米氧化镍

以NiCl2 和NH4HCO3为原料, 探讨了采用常温合成-水热改性-中温焙烧工艺制备分散性纳米NiO的可行性。常温条件下制备的产物主要由NiCO3 Ni(OH)2和Ni(OH)2微晶相组成且团聚现象突出;水热改性可进一步促进沉淀的形成,降低产物中Ni(OH)2及水分含量,使后继焙烧产物(纳米NiO)的分散性得到显著改善。热力学计算表明: 在Ni2+-NH3-CO32--H2O体系中, 升高温度有利于镍氨络离子的解离, 促进NiCO3 和Ni(OH)2沉淀的形成。温度越高,形成NiCO3的热力学可能性越大。     

纳米级β-Ni(OH)2的制备和放电性能

本文采用均相沉淀法和无水乙醇溶剂法制备出了纳米级β-Ni（OH）₂运用XRD、TG、DTA、TEM及ICP测试对制备的样品作了分析研究．制备过程中表面活性剂、转型条件及后处理温度的选择对样品性质影响很大,对纳米β-Ni（OH）₂进行了充放电实验研究．     

硅烷偶联剂对纳米二氧化硅表面接枝改性研究

利用硅烷偶联剂对纳米二氧化硅粉体进行超声表面改性,采用动态光散射粒度仪(DLS)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和透射电镜(TEM)等分析手段对表面改性前后的纳米二氧化硅进行表征。结果表明:硅烷偶联剂能够成功地对纳米二氧化硅进行改性,并且提高其分散性。经硅烷偶联剂改性的纳米二氧化硅活化率提高,团聚减少,粒子分布更加均匀。     

碳包覆铁/丙烯酸树脂水性纳米复合涂料的制备及电磁波吸收性能*

以"壳/核"型碳包覆铁(Fe(C))纳米颗粒为填料、水性丙烯酸树脂为基体,制备了纳米复合电磁波吸收涂料.采用不同含量的十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)对纳米颗粒改性,提高了纳米颗粒在基体中的分散性.选用吸收剂填充量为25%(质量分数)的涂料,测定了不同厚度涂层的电磁波吸波性能.涂层具有很好的吸波性能,当厚度为5mm时,反射损耗峰值为-17.2dB,吸收带宽为3.2GHz(7～10.2GHz).首次用实验结果证明了传输线理论对铁磁性纳米颗粒吸波性能的模拟结果.     

Digital Detection of Single Virus Particles by Multi-Spot,Label-Free Imaging Biosensor on Anti-Reflective Glass

Rapid detection of whole virus particles in biological or environmental samples represents an unmet need for the containment of infectious diseases. Here, an optical device enabling the enumeration of single virion particles binding on antibody or aptamers immobilized on a surface with anti-reflective coating is described. In this regime, nanoparticles adhering to the sensor surface provide localized contributions to the reflected field that become detectable because of their mixing with the interfering waves in the reflection direction. Thus, these settings are exploited to realize a scan-free, label-free, micro-array-type digital assay on a disposable cartridge, in which the virion counting takes place in wide field-of-view imaging. With this approach we could quantify, by enumeration, different variants of SARS-CoV-2 virions interacting with antibodies and aptamers immobilized on different spots. For all tested variants, the aptamers showed larger affinity but lower specificity relative to the antibodies. It is found that the combination of different probes on the same surface enables increasing specificity of detection and dynamic range.