淮北市中小河流治理对策探讨

文章分析了淮北中小河流治理存在的问题,提出了相应的对策。     

Experimental investigation of natural circulation in a symmetrical loop under large scale rolling motion conditions

In ocean environment, the ship motion significantly affects the natural circulation behavior in ship-based integrated-type reactor. This paper theoretically and experimentally investigated natural circulation characteristics in symmetrical loops under rolling condition. Experiments were carried out on a test loop with a symmetrical configuration by simulating the structure of an accrual reactor. The theoretical results revealed that only angular acceleration contributes to the resultant force under zero power rolling condition. In a closed circuit with a uniform cross-section area, the angular acceleration force integral is proportional to the angular acceleration and the area enclosed by the circuit. The integral value varies over time and causes flow oscillations. However, the angular acceleration force does not influence the flow status in the shared part of the two symmetrical neighbor circuits due to force interactions. Rolling experiments with a zero power load confirmed these results. Full power experiments under rolling condition exhibited observable flow rate and temperature oscillations in each branch of the flow channel. The oscillations in the side flow channels had the same values for both the period and the phase with the variation of rolling angle. The angular acceleration force was the main cause of this. The oscillations in the middle channel had a period half the value of the rolling period. The periodical variation of the vertical component of gravity caused this. The horizontal component of gravity was out-phasing with angular acceleration. Therefore, it alleviated oscillation in the side channels. The experimental results showed that for the same rolling period, as the rolling angle increased, the average flow rate decreased and oscillation amplitudes increased. Also, as the power load increased, the oscillations in the middle channel increased and the oscillation in the side channel decreased.     

SOLVENT EXTRACTION WITH ORGANOPHOSPHONIC MONO-ACIDIC ESTERS

Mono-acidic liquid ion exchangers (extractants) containing the phosphonyl functional group arc reviewed.     

Oxygen reduction reaction on carbon-supported CoSe2 nanoparticles in an acidic medium

We investigated the effect of CoSe₂/C nanoparticle loading rate on oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity and H₂O₂ production using the rotating disk electrode and the rotating ring-disk electrode techniques. We prepared carbon-supported CoSe₂ nanoparticles with different nominal loading rates and evaluated these samples by means of powder X-ray diffraction. All the catalysts had an OCP value of 0.81 V vs. RHE. H₂O₂ production during the ORR process decreased with an increase in catalytic layer thickness. This decrease was related to the CoSe₂ loading on the disk electrode. H₂O₂ production also decreased with increasing catalytic site density, a phenomenon related to the CoSe₂ loading rate on the carbon substrate. The cathodic current density significantly increased with increasing catalytic layer thickness, but decreased with increasing catalytic site density. In the case of 20 wt% CoSe₂/C nanoparticles at 22 μg cm⁻², we determined that the transfer process involves about 3.5 electrons.     

Calculation of thermal conductivity of gypsum plasterboards at ambient and elevated temperature

Plasterboard often protects steel structures of buildings because it conducts heat slowly and absorbs the heat of the fire by its volumetric enthalpy. The most important property governing the heat transfer is the thermal diffusion. This property depends on the density, specific heat and thermal conductivity. The first two can be calculated based on the mass composition of the board. The thermal conductivity is more difficult to derive since it is a directional property. This paper will focus on the calculation of the thermal conductivity at ambient and elevated temperatures. It is shown that the thermal conductivity of gypsum plasterboard (i.e. a porous medium) can be assumed to be a three‐phase system. Plasterboard consists of a solid phase and a water/air mix in the voids. The differences between different theoretical equations for both dry and moistured plasterboards are presented. The equation proposed by Zehner and Schlunder (Chem. Ing.‐Tech. 1972; 44 (23):1303–1308) with shape‐factor C of 5 gave good agreement with experimental data of the different boards. Furthermore, the influence of the composition of the boards on the thermal conductivity is investigated. This has an influence, especially since the composition is also related to its moisture content. Regression analysis points out that the moisture content depends only on the gypsum content. A value of 2.8% absorbed water on the mass of gypsum is found, and this water plays an important role in the thermal conductivity of plasterboard at ambient temperature. Finally, the thermal conductivity of board at elevated temperature is computed. A close fit between computed and experimental values derived from literature is found. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

梯形轨枕竖向振动模态分析

梯形轨枕轨道作为一种新型的轨道结构,是基于纵枕轨道理论的基础研制的,在很多方面弥补了传统横向轨枕的不足,但其自身特点还有待进一步研究。已有的研究大多集中在静力方面,高速列车的发展引发的种种问题使得动力问题越来越突出。为了充分了解梯形轨枕的动力特性,并为进一步分析梯形轨枕轨道打下基础,论文对梯形轨枕的竖向振动模态进行分析,得到了其固有频率和振型,分析结果表明梯形轨枕具有整体性和传递性的特点。     

Natural Products with Activity against Lung Cancer: A Review Focusing on the Tumor Microenvironment

Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide. Despite the undeniable progress in lung cancer research made over the past decade, it is still the leading cause of cancer-related deaths and continues to challenge scientists and researchers engaged in searching for therapeutics and drugs. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is recognized as one of the major hallmarks of epithelial cancers, including the majority of lung cancers, and is associated with tumorigenesis, progression, invasion, and metastasis. Targeting of the TME has received increasing attention in recent years. Natural products have historically made substantial contributions to pharmacotherapy, especially for cancer. In this review, we emphasize the role of the TME and summarize the experimental proof demonstrating the antitumor effects and underlying mechanisms of natural products that target the TME. We also review the effects of natural products used in combination with anticancer agents. Moreover, we highlight nanotechnology and other materials used to enhance the effects of natural products. Overall, our hope is that this review of these natural products will encourage more thoughts and ideas on therapeutic development to benefit lung cancer patients.     

中小知识型企业的人力资源管理--基于职能型5P模式的分析

通过整合现代人力资源管理关键业务，提出了职能型5P管理模式。运用该模式，从岗位设计、员工开发、绩效管理、薪酬与奖励以及积极的文化等五个方面讨论了中小知识型企业的人力资源管理。最后，将该模式应用于企业中，以检验其有效性。     

天然石墨／锑复合材料作为锂离子电池负极材料嵌／放锂性能研究

研究了用简单混杂和球磨方法制备的天然石墨／锑复合材料作为锂离子电池负极材料的嵌／放锂性能以及循环过程中嵌／放锂容量衰减机理。复合材料中的锑以独立的可逆嵌／放锂反应参与吸／放锂过程并显著提高复合材料的嵌／放锂容量。较大颗粒的锑在嵌／放锂过程中体积剧变导致颗粒破碎、电接触恶化而渐渐失去嵌／放锂活性，因此由简单混杂所获得石墨／锑复合材料在循环过程中容量逐渐降低；采用球磨方法在天然石墨颗粒表面形成弥散分布的小颗粒锑则能获得具有较高可逆容量和较好的循环稳定性的石墨／锑复合锂离子电池负极材料。     

天然气制乙炔装置炭黑循环冷却水工艺研究

介绍了天然气制乙炔装置现场循环冷却水系统工艺流程,分析了该工艺存在的环保、运行等问题,提出了技术改造的方向。通过流程改造和优化,提高了天然气制乙炔装置的环境友好性,延长装置的运行时间。