天然气置换后铸铁管承插接口漏气对策

分析了天然气置换人工煤气后铸铁管道承插接口漏气原理,介绍了4种解决方案:管道更换、PE管内衬、接口修补及燃气加湿,对其进行了技术经济比较。     

门站调压系统自动识别选路装置的设计

介绍了天然气门站调压系统中自动识别选路装置的设计原则,探讨了自动识别选路装置的结构及控制过程。当运行路超压切断或不能满足下游用气时,备用路能自动启动供气。当运行路超压时,运行路紧急切断阀关闭,而备用路紧急切断阀不动作。     

深圳市天然气安全应急储备及事故气源的研究

分析了深圳市建设天然气安全应急储备及事故气源的必要性,通过对深圳市天然气产业链中各环节之间相互关系的分析,提出了建设实施方案。     

Regulation of Cell Signaling Pathways and Non-Coding RNAs by Baicalein in Different Cancers

Landmark discoveries in molecular oncology have provided a wide-angle overview of the heterogenous and therapeutically challenging nature of cancer. The power of modern ‘omics’ technologies has enabled researchers to deeply and comprehensively characterize molecular mechanisms underlying cellular functions. Interestingly, high-throughput technologies have opened new horizons for the design and scientific fool-proof evaluation of the pharmacological properties of targeted chemical compounds to tactfully control the activities of the oncogenic protein networks. Groundbreaking discoveries have galvanized the expansion of the repertoire of available pharmacopoeia to therapeutically target a myriad of deregulated oncogenic pathways. Natural product research has undergone substantial broadening, and many of the drugs which constitute the backbone of modern pharmaceuticals have been derived from the natural cornucopia. Baicalein has gradually gained attention because of its unique ability to target different oncogenic signal transduction cascades in various cancers. We have partitioned this review into different sub-sections to provide a broader snapshot of the oncogenic pathways regulated by baicalein. In this review, we summarize baicalein-mediated targeting of WNT/β-catenin, AKT/mTOR, JAK/STAT, MAPK, and NOTCH pathways. We also critically analyze how baicalein regulates non-coding RNAs (microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs) in different cancers. Finally, we conceptually interpret baicalein-mediated inhibition of primary and secondary growths in xenografted mice.     

Polyphenol-Enriched Composite Bone Regeneration Materials: A Systematic Review of In Vitro Studies

One of the possible alternatives for creating materials for the regeneration of bone tissue supporting comprehensive reconstruction is the incorporation of active substances whose controlled release will improve this process. This systematic review aimed to identify and synthesize in vitro studies that assess the suitability of polyphenolics as additives to polymer-ceramic composite bone regeneration materials. Data on experimental studies in terms of the difference in mechanical, wettability, cytocompatibility, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of materials were synthesized. The obtained numerical data were compiled and analyzed in search of percentage changes of these parameters. The results of the systematic review were based on data from forty-six studies presented in nineteen articles. The addition of polyphenolic compounds to composite materials for bone regeneration improved the cytocompatibility and increased the activity of early markers of osteoblast differentiation, indicating a high osteoinductive potential of the materials. Polyphenolic compounds incorporated into the materials presumably give them high antioxidant properties and reduce the production of reactive oxygen species in macrophage cells, implying anti-inflammatory activity. The evidence was limited by the number of missing data and the heterogeneity of the data.     

Tumor-Localized Administration of α-GalCer to Recruit Invariant Natural Killer T Cells and Enhance Their Antitumor Activity against Solid Tumors

Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells have the capacity to mount potent anti-tumor reactivity and have therefore become a focus in the development of cell-based immunotherapy. iNKT cells attack tumor cells using multiple mechanisms with a high efficacy; however, their clinical application has been limited because of their low numbers in cancer patients and difficulties in infiltrating solid tumors. In this study, we aimed to overcome these critical limitations by using α-GalCer, a synthetic glycolipid ligand specifically activating iNKT cells, to recruit iNKT to solid tumors. By adoptively transferring human iNKT cells into tumor-bearing humanized NSG mice and administering a single dose of tumor-localized α-GalCer, we demonstrated the rapid recruitment of human iNKT cells into solid tumors in as little as one day and a significantly enhanced tumor killing ability. Using firefly luciferase-labeled iNKT cells, we monitored the tissue biodistribution and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) of human iNKT cells in tumor-bearing NSG mice. Collectively, these preclinical studies demonstrate the promise of an αGC-driven iNKT cell-based immunotherapy to target solid tumors with higher efficacy and precision.     

浙江省地闪密度图的绘制方法及其有效性验证

为绘制、研究浙江省地闪密度分布图,选取浙江省雷电定位系统积累的2004～2006年雷电定位系统监测数据为研究样本,提出了利用海量雷电自动监测数据绘制出高分辨率地闪密度图的方法—网格法;依据网格的地闪密度值采用自然分割法将全省区域划分为5级雷区,最终形成了浙江省1km分辨率5级分色地闪密度图。通过分析浙江省地形情况,得出了地闪密度空间分布与地形季风相关性较强的结论;通过分析2004～2006年浙江电网雷击故障点与各级雷区的位置相关性,得出了故障次数与雷区等级正相关的结论,从而验证了地闪密度图的有效性。     

Recent Advances in Porphyrin-Based Systems for Electrochemical Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) plays a pivotal role in the development of renewable energy methods, such as water-splitting devices and the use of Zn–air batteries. First-row transition metal complexes are promising catalyst candidates due to their excellent electrocatalytic performance, rich abundance, and cheap price. Metalloporphyrins are a class of representative high-efficiency complex catalysts owing to their structural and functional characteristics. However, OER based on porphyrin systems previously have been paid little attention in comparison to the well-described oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), hydrogen evolution reaction, and CO₂ reduction reaction. Recently, porphyrin-based systems, including both small molecules and porous polymers for electrochemical OER, are emerging. Accordingly, this review summarizes the recent advances of porphyrin-based systems for electrochemical OER. Firstly, the electrochemical OER for water oxidation is discussed, which shows various methodologies to achieve catalysis from homogeneous to heterogeneous processes. Subsequently, the porphyrin-based catalytic systems for bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis including both OER and ORR are demonstrated. Finally, the future development of porphyrin-based catalytic systems for electrochemical OER is briefly prospected.     

气田集输系统缓蚀剂对天然气净化厂脱硫溶液发泡的影响研究

含硫气田上下游工艺衔接对气田的安全、优质、高效运行至关重要.针对上游气田批处理过程中缓蚀剂短时大量携入天然气净化厂脱硫系统从而引发的装置发泡、液泛等问题,通过模拟实验和现场工况考察,分析了批处理的缓蚀剂对U DS-2复合脱硫溶液各项性能的影响.研究表明,缓蚀剂是引起脱硫溶液发泡的主要因素,随着缓蚀剂含量的增加,溶剂表面...