多卫星协同飞行队形重构的整体优化策略

文章以整体燃料消耗少、时间短以及燃料消耗均衡为优化准则,研究多卫星协同飞行队形重构的整体优化问题。采用基于遗传算法的双脉冲路径优化策略,以燃料消耗最省和时间最短为优化指标,实现成员星的路径优化,采用0-1整数规划技术以整体性能指标最优,进行多卫星的整体队形重构规划和部署。分别以时间最短及燃料消耗最少为优化指标,兼顾燃料消耗均衡给出了2组仿真算例,对多星协同队形重构整体优化策略的有效性进行了比较分析,结果表明,从整体分配角度对多星路径进行规划,可进一步对整体性能进行优化。     

Biologically adaptive robust mean shift algorithm with Cauchy predator-prey BBO and space variant resolution for unmanned helicopter formation

Visual tracking technology can provide measurement information for unmanned helicopter formation and thus, more attention is being paid to this research area. We propose a novel mean shift （MS） algorithm that is both adaptive and robust for unmanned helicopter formation and apply it to the leading unmanned helicopter tracking. The movement of an unmanned helicopter is very flexible and changeable, which makes the tracking there of more difficulty than for common targets. In creating an algorithm that can adapt to the acceleration of the unmanned helicopter and estimates both the scale and orientation of the movement changes, we combine the traditional MS with the bio-inspired Cauchy predator-prey biogeography-based optimization （CPPBBO） evolutionary algorithm, and also the space variant resolution （SVR） mechanism of the human visual system （MS-CPPBBO-SVR）. To demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method and justify the importance of the CPPBBO algorithm and SVR mechanism at the same time, a series of comparative exper- iments were carried out. The experimental results of the proposed MS-CPPBBO-SVR method are compared with other competitive tracking methods, such as MS, MS with SVR （MS-SVR）, MS-SVR with several other optimization algorithms, and the robust particle filter algorithm. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed tracking approach, MS-CPPBBO-SVR, is more adaptive, robust and efficient in target tracking than the other methods.     

建筑生成过程中的“时间”研究

寻找建筑失落的"灵魂",正视特定情境中的社会文化对建筑生成的意义,并将其从理论认识落实到具体行动,解决当代多元文化与建筑形式风格趋同现象之间的现实矛盾,是当今建筑发展严峻和急迫的课题。论文从城市建筑的形式、风格趋同现象出发,对传统建筑生成方式提出质疑,通过回归建筑本体和意义的存在价值分析,认识到建筑师必须积极主动地以社会、文化等广泛背景为切入点进行设计,以"时间"这一全然不同的研究角度探索新思路,将社会文化"时间"作为建筑学拓展的新视野,研究建筑如何在"当代"特定社会背景和文化多元的时间维度中,营造具有不同"时间"文化意蕴的情境建筑。希望所谓的"时代精神"对建筑的影响主要表现在建筑生成的过程中,为开启我国建筑创作的新思路抛砖引玉。     

渭北西部中奥陶统碳酸盐岩地球化学特征及古环境恢复

通过对渭北西部中奥陶统马家沟组碳酸盐岩C、O同位素和微量元素的测试分析和对C、O同位素原始性的评估与校正,分析该地区马家沟期的古环境。对古沉积环境的盐度、温度、气候及氧化还原性进行了定性与定量分析。分别采用公式法与最小二乘法对古温度与古气候进行了定量分析,并比较其差异,研究认为综合这2种算法可有效反映古环境的气候与温度等信息。     

雅砻江中游某滑坡形成机制及稳定分析

雅砻江右岸某滑坡位于拟建坝址区上游,木里县卡拉乡,该滑坡一旦失稳,威胁坡脚居民以及拟建水电站的安全运行。本文在野外工程地质测绘、钻探、室内试验基础上,采用三维有限差分软件FLAC3D对滑坡进行数值模拟分析,对滑坡基本特征、形成机制以及稳定性进行分析评价。结果表明:该滑坡为特大型岩质滑坡,形成演化经历了剪切蠕动-滑移弯曲-贯通破坏三个阶段,天然状态下滑坡整体上稳定性较好,暴雨状态下处于欠稳定状态,局部表层存在二次滑动可能。     

雾霾成因及严寒地区乙醇汽油对雾霾影响

本文通过分析雾霾的组成成分及其形成机理,分别研究了乙醇汽油燃烧产物气溶胶粒子、颗粒物、附加产物(醛酮等)和水分对严寒地带区域性雾霾形成的影响.研究结果表明,乙醇汽油燃烧产物对雾霾的影响也是比较严重的,在严寒地区冬季不建议过量使用乙醇汽油.     

Simulation of coupled THM process in surrounding rock mass of nuclear waste repository in argillaceous formation

To investigate and analyze the thermo-hydro-mechanical(THM) coupling phenomena of a surrounding rock mass in an argillaceous formation, a nuclear waste disposal concept in drifts was represented physically in an in-situ test way. A transversely isotropic model was employed to reproduce the whole test process numerically. Parameters of the rock mass were determined by laboratory and in-situ experiments. Based on the numerical simulation results and in-situ test data, the variation processes of pore water pressure, temperature and deformation of surrounding rock were analyzed. Both the measured data and numerical results reveal that the thermal perturbation is the principal driving force which leads to the variation of pore water pressure and deformations in the surrounding rock. The temperature, pore pressure and deformation of rock mass change rapidly at each initial heating stage with a constant heating power. The temperature field near the heater borehole is relatively steady in the subsequent stages of the heating phase. However, the pore pressure and deformation fields decrease gradually with temperature remaining unchanged condition. It also shows that a transversely isotropic model can reproduce the THM coupling effects generating in the near-field of a nuclear waste repository in an argillaceous formation.     

Optimal Release Control of Companion Satellite System Using Electromagnetic Forces

Electromagnetic forces generated by the inter-action of component satellites can be used to release companion satellites. Optimal release trajectories for companion satellite system using inter-electromagnetic forces were investigated. Firstly, nonlinear relative motion dynamic equations of a two-craft electromagnetic companion satellite system were derived in spatial polar coordinates. Then principles of electromagnetic satellite formation flying were introduced. Secondly, the characteristics of the electromagnetic companion satellites release were analyzed and optimal release trajectories of companion satellites using electromagnetic forces were obtained using Gauss pseudospectral method. Three performance criteria were chosen as minimum time, minimum acceleration of the separation distance and minimum control acceleration. Finally, three release examples including expansion along separation distance, rotation in orbital plane and stable formation reconfiguration were given to demonstrate the feasibility of this method. Results indicated that the release trajectories can converge to optimal solutions effectively and the concept of release companion satellites using electromagnetic forces is practicable.     

产品设计专业中平面构成课程的教学思考

《平面构成》作为《三大构成》课程教学中的第一个阶段,是产品设计专业大一学生由绘画意识向设计意识转变的一个"桥梁"。在我国高校的艺术设计专业教学中,《三大构成》课程已经得到普遍开设,而本课程在产品设计专业教学、实践乃至后期核心课程教学开展均发挥着日益显著的作用。就产品设计专业中《平面构成》课程当前的教学现状以及存在的教学问题进行一定的探讨和思考。     

Calculation of thermodynamic parameters of Mg-Al-Y alloy

By means of Miedema formation enthalpy model with Toop model, the excess free-energy, enthalpies of formation, excess entropies and activity values of all components of Mg-Al-Y ternary alloy were calculated with computer programming. The experimental results show that enthalpies of formation, excess freeenergy and excess entropies of the ternary alloy are negative in the whole content range, the minimum values at 1 123 K are all obtained at x Al=55%, x Y=45%, x Mg=0%, which are-37.969, –30.961 kJ/mol and-6.24 J/(mol·k) respectively. Activity curves show that the activity values of Al and Y in Mg-Al-Y ternary alloy rapidly decrease with the decrease of molar fraction, the values of which are very small when the molar fraction decreases to 0.4. It means that there is a strong interaction between Al and Y and stable compounds can be form in the Mg-Al-Y ternary alloy system.