一种高吸水性新型高分子复合肥载体的研究

研究了一种新型高吸水率和高吸收利用率的高分子复合肥 ,它以脲甲醛缩聚物作为载体 ,以聚乙烯醇缩甲醛作为吸水功能体 ,以磷酸钙、氯化钾作为包覆体 ,以硬质聚氨酯泡沫作为支撑体并采用发泡工艺制备。     

多官能度聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的合成及性能研究

采取两步法合成了高官能度聚氨酯丙烯酸酯,用实时红外光谱研究了多官能度聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的光聚合动力学,并研究了多官能度聚氨酯丙烯酸酯与其它单体配方的机械性能。研究发现随着丙烯酸官能度的增多,双键转化率也随之降低;官能度的增加会提高漆膜的硬度。     

雷达波吸收性聚氨酯泡沫塑料的研究

通过对碳纤维、碳纤维/纤维Ⅰ和碳纤维/纤维Ⅱ分别填充的硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的吸波性能的研究,探讨了纤维类型、纤维含量、样品厚度的相关变化对塑料样板吸波性能的影响。结果表明,填充碳纤维的硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的吸波频带较窄;纤维Ⅰ和纤维Ⅱ分别与碳纤维混杂均可展宽频带;吸波性能随塑料样板厚度的增加而增强,随纤维Ⅱ含量的增加,吸收峰向低频移动,峰值增大。     

聚氨酯胶粘剂的研究与应用

简述了聚氨酯胶粘剂的发展状况、粘接特性,以及其存在的不足之处和相应的改性研究。对其在包装业、建筑业、汽车制造、木材粘接、书籍装订、印刷业等方面的应用进行了详细介绍。指出新型高性能、可生物降解的环保型聚氨酯胶粘剂是今后研究的重要方向。     

Diffusion and sorption of benzene vapor through polybutadiene‐, polybutadiene/styrene‐, and polybutadiene/acrylonitrile‐based polyurethanes

A series of polyurethane (PU) films made from toluene diisocyanate (TDI), 1,4‐butanediol (BDO), and hydroxyl‐terminated polybutadiene (HTPB), hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene/styrene (HTBS), or hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene/acrylonitrile (HTBN) was synthesized by solution polymerization. The absorption of benzene vapor was found mainly in the soft phase. The equilibrium adsorption (M_∞) was reduced with increasing hard segment content for all the PUs. The values of M_∞ were in the sequence of HTBN‐PUs > HTBS‐PUs > HTPB‐PUs, which could be explained by the different interaction parameters between soft segments and benzene. The HTBN‐PU film showed the lowest degree of phase segregation and had more hard segments intermixed in the soft phase, restricting the movement of soft segments, and therefore resulted to non‐Fickian behavior, while the HTPB‐PU is antithetical. FTIR and atomic force microscopy were utilized to identify the hydrogen bonding behavior and morphology change of the PU films before and after the absorption of benzene vapor. The tensile strength of the HTBN‐PUs showed a greater decrease than that of HTBS‐PUs and HTPB‐PUs after absorbing benzene vapor. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 2984–2991, 2004     

PFF与PUF热稳定性及燃烧性能研究

制备了酚醛泡沫和聚氨酯泡沫，并研究了酚醛硬泡与聚氨酯硬泡的热稳定性及燃烧性能。结果表明：和聚氨酯泡沫比较，酚醛泡沫的热失重小，热释放速率和热释放总量低。因此酚醛泡沫的热稳定性和阻燃性能明显优于聚氨酯泡沫。     

Structure and properties of regenerated cellulose films coated with polyurethane–nitrolignin graft‐IPNs coating

A regenerated cellulose film (RC) was coated with a graft‐IPNs coating, which was composed of castor oil‐based polyurethane and 2.8 wt % nitrolignin (NL), to obtain water‐resistant films. The effects of NCO/OH molar ratio and different polyols, such as 1,4‐butanediol (BDO) and trimethanol propane (TMP), on the structure and properties of the coated RC films were investigated. With an increase of the NCO/OH molar ratio, the tensile strength of the coated films increased, but the water resistivity and size contraction hardly changed. The coated films with TMP exhibited the higher breaking elongation at 1.5 of the NCO/OH molar ratio, while those with BDO have more excellent tensile strength, water resistivity, and dimensional stability. The coated films with the graft‐IPNs coating exhibited superior water resistivity and dimensional stability. The light transmittance of the coated films was more excellent than that of the RC film. Moreover, the results from the IR and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) showed that the chemical bonding occurred between cellulose and coating, and the introduction of NL plays an important role in the enhancement of the interface adhesion of the coated films. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) depicted the flat and dense surface of the coated films, which restricted the water vapor penetration and the size contraction, resulting in the enhancement of water resistivity. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 1799–1806, 2002     

高柔韧性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的合成及应用

选用不同结构的多元醇作骨架，合成一系列高性能的聚氨酯丙烯酸树脂，并通过对聚氨酯丙烯酸树脂性能的对比研究，发现以聚丁二烯二元醇为骨架的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯树脂具有极佳的柔韧性和优异的低温耐曲折性。     

纳米蒙脱土插层聚氨酯改性环氧彩色地坪涂料的研制

采用聚氧化丙烯二醇(N-210)，甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、有机纳米蒙脱土等为原料，制备了有机蒙脱土纳米插层聚氨酯预聚体，并以此对环氧树脂E-44进行化学改性，根据改性复合材料的力学性能等确定了纳米插层聚氨酯预聚体与环氧树脂配量范围，并以纳米插层聚氨酯改性的环氧树脂为基料，确定了地坪涂料各组分的最佳用量范围，研制出了一种高性能纳米插层聚氨酯改性环氧彩色地坪涂料。     

1，4-环己烷二甲酸

介绍了1,4-环己烷二甲酸的物化性质、性能特点及应用,并综述了其专利制备技术的研究进展。