自蔓延高温合成材料中耗散结构及研究意义

在简介自蔓延高温合成技术和耗散结构论的基础上,分析和阐述了自蔓延高温合成材料中的耗散结构,探讨了自蔓延高温合成材料中耗散结构的研究意义。     

运用多维画法几何理论解决线性规划问题

本文用计算机与多维画法几何理论相结合的方法，对地线性规划问题，给出了一种新的解法，文中包括理论述，计算方法，程序设计及计算实例等。     

异形截面钢筋砼双向压弯构件截面延性性能分析

根据异形截面(L、T、十、方形)钢筋砼双向压弯构件的工作机理,采用全过程非线性分析方法,编制了相应的电算程序,对异形截面钢筋砼双向压弯构件截面的延性性能进行了大量的理论研究分析,探讨了影响截面延性性能的各种因素,并对一些构造要求提出了设计建议。     

基于BP神经网络的非线性组合预测模型在粮食物流需求预测中的应用

鉴于单项预测模型的局限性,在确定粮食物流需求量的基础上,建立了基于BP神经网络的非线性组合预测模型,并把这一模型应用于长春市粮食物流需求的预测。误差分析表明,该预测模型可以有效地提高粮食物流需求量的预测精度。     

Use of Sobol's Quasirandom Sequence Generator for Integration of Modified Uncertainty Importance Measure

Sensitivity analysis of model output is relevant to a number of practices, including verification of models and computer code quality assurance. It deals with the identification of influential model parameters, especially in complex models implemented in computer programs with many uncertain input variables. In a recent article a new method for sensitivity analysis, named HIM* based on a rank transformation of the uncertainty importance measure suggested by Hora and Iman was proved very powerful for performing automated sensitivity analysis of model output, even in presence of model non-monotonicity. The same was not true of other widely used non-parametric techniques such as standardized rank regression coefficients. A drawback of the HIM* method was the large dimension of the stochastic sample needed for its estimation, which made HIM* impracticable for systems with large number of uncertain parameters. In the present note a more effective sampling algorithm, based on Sobol's quasirandom generator is coupled with HIM*, thereby greatly reducing the sample size needed for an effective identification of influential variables. The performances of the new technique are investigated for two different benchmarks.     

直流功率变换器的一种控制方法

非线性PID控制方法是一种处理非线性控制问题的简单而直接的办法。本文将这一方法应用于脉宽调制变换器的非线性无穷大频率平均模型,重点研究了升降压式变换器,通过数字仿真分析,说明了变换器非线性PID控制器的调节性能,从而表明非线性PID控制器应用于开关式直流功率变换器的控制的可行性。     

非线性振动方程的同伦摄动法求解

针对非线性振动方程,基于同伦摄动法给出了一种有效的近似解求法。通过与常见的LindstedtPoincare（L-P）方法以及Krylov方法的比较,表明同伦摄动法更为简单和有效。     

Automation, work organization and skills: The case of numerical control

This paper deals with small and medium sized firms. Since the late seventies small and medium sized mechanical engineering firms in France have resorted increasingly to new technologies, and in particular to numerical control. Numerical control has introduced major changes in work organization. On the one hand it tends to reinforce the role of methods of production engineering whatever the type of numerical control may be. Programming is seldom left to the machine operators, except in the case of straightforward machining operations or in machining shops with a strong tradition of highly skilled or artisan labour. Numerical control, on the other hand, does provide more opportunity for collaboration between the workshop and the production engineers. On a workshop level it introduces a more mobile division of labour between programmers, machine setters and operators, which covers everything from the start-up of programs to the supervision of maching operations. The operator may therefore acquire new skills, but this is only possible if there are open-ended training systems available to facilitate the transmission of know-how from the programmers to the machine setters and from the machine setters to the operators, and vice versa. Small and medium sized firms would appear to have a special role to play in developing skills.     

神经网络控制系统的研究与展望

本文综述了近年来神经网络应用于控制领域的研究概况,并对其存在的问题和发展趋势作了讨论。     

Solution of Systems of Equalities and Inequalities by the Method of Interior Points

A version of the Newton method is presented. In constructing an auxiliary problem, constraints in the form of inequalities are not considered and the classical extremal problem is solved. Inequalities are taken into account owing to a special choice of weighted coefficients and the step length. Local convergence of the proposed algorithm is studied. The convergence of successive approximations to a relatively interior admissible point of a non-linear system is established.