发电企业的实时调度决策模型

针对我国将要实施的竞价上网这一改革趋势 ,在对发电商成本利润进行结构分析的基础上 ,提出了一种实时调度决策模型 ,为发电商优化调度提供了一种思路     

采用磁力平衡方法的在线动平衡机技术研究(Ⅰ):基本原理和结构

提出了一种采用无接触同步旋转电磁力作为平衡矢量的在线动平衡机的设想。设计了相应的定子绕组结构。分析和计算了定子绕组方波供电时电磁力幅值与相位的波动误差,计算结果证明了方案的可行性。     

智能变电站电容型设备绝缘状况在线监测

为保证变电站内电容型设备安全可靠的运行,设计研发了一套智能变电站电容型设备绝缘在线监测系统。系统遵循IEC61850协议给出具体软硬件设计,采用IRIG-B码同步时钟实现设备的异地同步采样,运用智能电子设备（intelligent electronic device,IED）实现设备之间数据的无缝连接,通过故障诊断算法对采集的数据进行分析,进而判断设备的绝缘情况。运行结果表明,该系统可以精确地测得电容型设备的泄漏电流、介质损耗、等值电容等反应电容型设备运行状态的信息,并可通过IEC61850协议将数据传输至在线监测数据中心。     

SF_6高压断路器状态检测技术介绍

介绍了高压断路器SF6气体压力(密度)、含水量的监测方法、高压断路器内绝缘的监测、导电回路的连接状态监测以及高压断路器机械性能测试手段,总结了目前高压断路器在相关参数、性能测试方面存在的不足,展望了在线监测技术的发展趋势.     

钢液氢含量检测技术研究

测量钢液氢含量的方法有离线定氢和在线定氢。离线定氢通过从钢液中取样,凝固后实验室检测氢含量。在线定氢通过测量出钢液的平衡氢分压后利用Sievert定律换算出氢含量。与离线定氢相比,在线定氢影响因素少,系统重现性好,测量周期短,满足真空处理、连铸等快节奏定氢的需要。     

BP神经网络在连铸板坯质量在线诊断中的应用

为了更好地应用BP神经网络对连铸板坯质量进行在线诊断,基于连铸生产特点,利用采集的过程数据建立了符合生产实际的均一化函数.通过分析BP神经网络中各参数对网络性能及诊断准确率的影响,对BP神经网络的结构及学习算法进行修正,使该网络有选择和有区分地学习铸坯质量知识.结合某钢厂连铸现场数据,以黏结为例,建立了6种网络模型,对各模型算法进行了比较测试.结果表明:采用自定义函数均一化样本或采用提出的差异性算法训练神经网络,均可明显提高诊断准确率;采用选择性算法可确保诊断准确率不变的同时,提高学习速度;修正的算法更能很好地符合连铸生产实际.     

冷轧带钢表面缺陷在线监测系统

介绍一套目前已在实验室中开发成功的冷轧带钢表面缺陷在线监测系统,该系统用于在线检测和识别冷轧带钢的表面缺陷.系统采用多个面阵CCD摄像头同步采集带钢表面的图像,并通过并行计算系统对图像进行分析和处理,以得到钢板表面的缺陷情况.系统在软件流程上进行了特殊的设计,以保证实时数据处理功能.经试验,系统对\     

Electromyography applied to sport ergonomics

Abstract

The improvement of electromyographic (EMG) devices for the detection of electric potentials produced in voluntary complex movements and the evolution of methodological approaches to data acquisition and computerized analysis of patterns, are responsible for the increased applications of EMG in bioengineering, rehabilitation, sport and occupational biomechanics, physiology and zoology and to a lesser extent in ergonomics. This paper describes three different EMG applications related to a sport environment using three different EMG registration and data acquisition approaches.

The first study examined the relation between the swimming action in water and its simulation using training equipment on land. It was found that with respect to the mechanical aspects of dry-land equipment and to the biomechanical differences in the execution of the front crawl action on dry land and in water, based on EMG activity of the propulsion muscles, the best results were found when using devices with accommodating resistance. Recovery muscles were best imitated using isokinetics, but despite the greater effort on land, lower EMG activity was recorded than in water. It was generally observed that whenever the swimmer acted against a mechanical resistance an important pattern deviation was noted.

Second, a study to determine the influence of ski materials on the EMG muscle activity of skiers showed systematic differences between the use of racing, soft and compact skis. The results supported the idea that the soft ski should be more highly recommended than the compact or racing ski for both general and competive use.

Finally, in a third study we found that there was a very high degree of similarity in the pattern and intensity of muscle activity in both free swimming and swimming against a mechanical resistance (MAD swimming), even though the kinesiological aspects of the movement trajectory were proved different beforehand.     

水处理剂用量对缓蚀阻垢性能的影响

冷却水长期循环使用后,会出现腐蚀、结垢、微生物滋生等问题,影响系统的正常运行。通过对循环冷却水系统进行合理的水质处理,同时采用腐蚀在线监测技术对系统的腐蚀状况进行监测,保证了循环水系统安全、稳定运行。     

Two guaranteed equilibrated error estimators for Harmonic formulations in eddy current problems

In this paper a guaranteed equilibrated error estimator is developed for the 3D harmonic magnetodynamic problem of Maxwell’s system. This system is recasted in the classical $\mathbf{A}?\phi$ potential formulation and solved by the Finite Element method. The error estimator is built starting from the $\mathbf{A}?\phi$ numerical solution by a local flux reconstruction technique. Its equivalence with the error in the energy norm is established. A comparison of this estimator with an equilibrated error estimator already developed through a complementary problem points out the advantages and drawbacks of these two estimators. In particular, an analytical benchmark test illustrates the obtained theoretical results and a physical benchmark test shows the efficiency of these two estimators.