Characterization of NOM and THM formation potential in eutrophic reservoir water

Resin adsorption technique with XAD-8 and XAD-4 was used to characterize the raw water from Erlong reservoir in Jilin province of China. The NOM chemical composition sequences of four organic fractions in the raw water,from high to low,are fulvic acid (FA) fraction,hydrophilic non-acid (HPINA) fraction,hydrophilic acid (HPIA) fraction,and humic acid (HA) fraction. Experimental results show that FA is the main precursor of THMFP among the four organic fractions. However,HA or hydrophobic acid exhibits the highest chlorination activity in forming THMs. It is also found that the value of FI/DOC or SUVA and the specific THMFP have better positive correlation. It is implied that certain source water has unique nature of NOM and DBPs.     

有机硅改性聚氨酯预聚体的制备及表征

以聚己二酸乙二醇酯、甲苯-2．4二异氰酸酯、二元醇、羟基硅油为主要原料,合成有机硅改性聚氨酯密封剂预聚体。用红外光谱法对其结构进行表征,同时测定预聚体的物理性能。结果表明．合成的聚氨酯密封剂预聚体受环境温度、空气湿度影响小,存放时间长,因此提高了密封胶力学性能。     

纳米二氧化钛的复合改性

采用有机改性剂硬脂酸钠和山梨醇处理纳米二氧化钛,通过正交实验讨论改性剂浓度、改性剂用量、改性时间、改性剂配比和改性温度等因素对亲油化度、活化度和沉降体积的影响。得出最佳改性条件为：改性剂浓度0.06mol/L,改性剂用量0.003mol/10gTiO2,改性时间70m in,改性剂配比（硬脂酸钠∶山梨醇）3∶2,改性温度80℃。在此条件下改性后的二氧化钛亲油化度为9.42%,活化度高达97.39%,沉降体积低于0.90mL/g,二氧化钛的分散性有明显的改进。     

环糊精及其衍生物在环境治理中的研究进展

概述了环糊精的化学、物理性质及结构特征,环糊精及其衍生物处理有机污染物和重金属离子的作用机理．通过对环糊精在环境治理中研究及应用的现状分析,总结了环糊精在环境治理方面存在的缺陷及今后研究的方向．     

Methane absorption and application of mixed organic aggregate prepared from Span80 and alkaline salt

The water-based materials for mine gas absorption and explosion suppression were prepared, in which the mixed organic aggregate of Span80 and alkaline salt can be used as methane absorbent. Methane was used as a model of mine gas, and the absorptions of methane with different complex materials were studied using head space gas chromatography. Then the state of aqueous material was characterized with laser light scattering instrument and the effects of different complex materials on explosion suppression were preliminarily studied in explosion chamber which can simulate mine gas explosion. The research results showed that complex material could absorb methane and there was some correlation between the mean diameter of organic aggregate in aqueous material and the absorption effect. Additionally, the aqueous material could suppress the methane explosion to some degree. The material can absorb mine gas in atomization condition, therefore, degrease mine gas concentration and influence the distribution of mine gas in the space, and then suppress the mine gas explosion to some extent.     

Metallo-Supramolecular Polymerization: A Route to Easy-To-Process Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Materials

The self-assembly polymerization of ditopic macromolecules via metal–ligand binding is a facile route for the preparation of metallo-supramolecular polymers (MSPs). We herein review our recent work focused on the synthesis and investigation of metallo-supramolecular polymers based on 2,6-bis(1′-methylbenzimidazolyl)pyridine endcapped poly(p-phenylene ethynylene) and poly(p-xylene) macromonomers. These materials are readily solution-processable and display appreciable mechanical properties as well as other attractive properties such as specific opto/electrical functions or high thermal stability. Our work illustrates that metallosupramolecular polymerization offers an attractive approach to assemble high-molecular-weight macromolecules from well-defined, easy to process precursors. Variation of the ditopic ligands and metal ions allows one to easily tailor the desired properties. This paper is dedicated to Professor Ian Manners and his scientific accomplishments.     

光催化氧化法降解有机污染物影响因素及其效率提高途径

分析了催化剂类型、污染物性质、反应条件等因素对光催化氧化法降解有机污染物的影响,从催化剂改性、高效光催化氧化反应器及光催化与其他技术联用等方面探讨了提高光催化氧化效率的途径,展望了光催化氧化法发展前景及其工业化应用时需解决的关键问题。     

有机锡化合物催化剂在有机反应中的应用

有机锡化合物具有独特的催化活性,在聚合、加成、酯化和还原等有机合成反应中广泛应用.本文综述了近十年来有机锡化合物在催化领域里的研究进展.     

低烟阻燃高抗冲聚苯乙烯的研究

用氢氧化镁（MH）和硼酸锌（ZB）与十溴二苯醚（DBDPO）－氧化锑或包覆红磷共同使用以阻燃高抗冲聚苯乙烯（HIPS）可使燃烧过程中的发烟量降低40％左右。与十溴二苯醚－氧化锑和包覆红磷体系相比，聚苯醚（PPO）和一种磷酸酯阻燃剂配合作用时HIPS的阻燃、抑烟作用以及对力学性能有较大改善作用。     

高效脱漆剂的研制

根据环氧改性的有机硅树脂涂层在有机脱漆剂中的溶胀时间和脱落时间,确定了最佳的脱漆剂配方组成,研究了脱漆剂中各成分对脱漆剂性能的影响。