一种新型有机染料HEASPS的激光上转换和光限幅性能

报道了一种新型上转换染料———反式 4 [4’ (N 羟乙基 N 乙基胺基 )苯乙烯基 ] N 甲基吡啶 对甲苯磺酸盐(trans 4 [4’ (N hydroxyethyl N ethylamino)styryl] N methylpyridiniump toluenesulfonate ,简称HEASPS)DMF溶液的激光上转换性质和光限幅性质。用Z 扫描技术测得其双光子吸收截面为σ2 =4.7× 10 -4 8cm4 ·s/photon ,研究了它在DMF溶剂中的线性吸收、单光子荧光、双光子荧光和双光子激射特性 ,用再吸收效应解释了双光子荧光峰相对单光子荧光峰的红移现象 ,该染料的激射和再吸收现象相互竞争导致了双光子激射峰相对于双光子荧光峰的蓝移现象。在 10 6 4nm皮秒脉冲激光的激发下 ,可得强烈的 6 2 6nm上转换激射光 ,上转换效率最高为 15 .5 % ,从抽运光到激射光的净转换效率为 2 6 %。该染料的DMF溶液表现出明显的光限幅特性     

Efficient recyclable organic solar cells on cellulose nanocrystal substrates with a conducting polymer top electrode deposited by film-transfer lamination

We report on efficient solar cells on recyclable cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) substrates with a new device structure wherein polyethylenimine-modified Ag is used as the bottom electron-collecting electrode and high-conductivity poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS, PH1000) is used as the semitransparent top hole-collecting electrode. The PEDOT:PSS top electrode is deposited by a film-transfer lamination technique. This dry process avoids swelling damage to the CNC substrate, which is observed when PEDOT:PSS is directly spin-coated from an aqueous solution. Solar cells on recyclable CNC substrates exhibit a maximum power conversion efficiency of 4.0% with a large fill factor of 0.64 ± 0.02 when illuminated through the top semitransparent PEDOT:PSS electrode. The performance of solar cells on CNC substrates is comparable to that of reference solar cells on polyethersulfone substrates.     

Exciton-induced degradation of organic/electrode interfaces in ultraviolet organic photodetectors

We study the degradation mechanisms of ultraviolet (UV) organic photodetectors (OPDs). Contrary to expectations, we determine that the bulk of the organic layers in UV OPDs is stable under prolonged UV irradiation, showing no detectable changes in photophysical characteristics such as photoluminescence yield and exciton lifetime and thus not contributing to the observed degradation behavior of UV OPDs. However, the results show that the organic/electrode interfaces in UV OPDs, including indium tin oxide (ITO)/organic and organic/metal ones, are susceptible to UV irradiation, leading to a deterioration in both charge injection and extraction across the interfaces. The degradation of the organic/electrode interfaces in UV OPDs is essentially induced by UV-generated excitons in their vicinity and may be responsible for nearly 100% of the photo-current loss of UV OPDs. Approaches for improving the photo-stability of organic/electrode interfaces, and thus the lifetime of UV OPDs, are also investigated. We demonstrate that the use of thin (∼0.5 nm) interfacial layers such as lithium acetylacetonate at organic/metal interfaces can significantly reduce the interfacial degradation, and the use of appropriate hole transport materials such as N,N′-bis (naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N′-bis(phenyl) benzidine at ITO/organic interfaces can greatly improve the interfacial photo-stability.     

SnAgCu无铅焊膏用溶剂的优化研究

以SnAgCu无铅焊膏铺展性能和焊点形貌作为评价的主要指标,通过回流焊接实验,对常用于焊膏的10种溶剂进行了单一溶剂优选,并对两种性能较好的溶剂进行复配优化研究.结果表明:A醇、二缩三乙二醇和B醚作为单一溶剂时焊膏的润湿性较好、焊点外形较饱满,铺展率都大于83%;A醇和B醚按质量比3:2复配时得到的焊膏铺展率达到93%...     

改进自适应中值滤波算法研究

重点介绍了自适应中值滤波算法以及两种改进的自适应中值滤波算法.针对这3种滤波算法,对含有不同密度椒盐噪声的图像进行去噪实验.结果表明:改进算法去噪效果明显、能有效保护图像细节,PSNR保持在25 dB以上;改进算法在高密度噪声时也能得到细节较为清晰的图像,PSNR比改进前的提高17 dB以上.     

A New Salt‐Baked Approach for Confining Selenium in Metal Complex‐Derived Porous Carbon with Superior Lithium Storage Properties

For lithium‐selenium batteries, commercial applications are hindered by the inferior electrical conductivity of selenium and the low utilization ratio of the active selenium. Here, we report a new baked‐in‐salt approach to enable Se to better infiltrate into metal‐complex‐derived porous carbon (Se/MnMC‐B). The approach uses the confined, narrow space that is sandwiched between two compact NaCl solid disks, thus avoiding the need for protection with argon or a vacuum environment during processing. The electrochemical properties for both lithium and sodium storage of our Se/MnMC‐B cathode were found to be outstanding. For lithium storage, the Se/MnMC‐B cathode (with 72% selenium loading) exhibited a capacity of 580 mA h g^?1 after 1000 cycles at 1 C, and an excellent rate capability was achieved at 20 C and 510 mA h g^?1. For sodium storage, a specific capacity of 535 mA h g^?1 was achieved at 0.1 C after 150 cycles. These results demonstrate the potential of this approach as a new effective general synthesis method for confining other low melting point materials into a porous carbon matrix.     

基于分类线性加权的源-目标话者声音转换算法的研究

源-目标话者的声音转换是一种变换说话人声音特性的技术,它将源说话人的声音转换成另一个指定的目标说话人的声音.对源话者声道谱特性的修改是声音转换的关键之一.为了克服一般分类线性转换算法中分类不准确所带来的误差,本文引入了分类线性加权转换的策略,根据不同子类的转换函数对谱特性的贡献,赋予不同的加权系数,给出了一种基于GMM后验概率加权的线性转换算法.在微软汉语普通话语音数据库上做的四组对比实验表明,该算法在谱转换性能上均有不同程度的提高.     

锡酞菁及其磺化衍生物的合成与性质研究

以苯酐和氯化亚锡为原料,采用固相法合成锡酞菁(SnPc),再和发烟硫酸反应合成磺化锡酞菁(SnPcS)。用元素分析,红外光谱,紫外光谱对它们进行了表征。结果表明:磺化锡酞菁的溶解性比锡酞菁要大得多;热稳定性研究发现,磺化锡酞菁从100℃开始失去磺酸基,400℃酞菁环才开始分解;且磺化锡酞菁在水中的氧化还原过程具有可逆性;同时,对磺化锡酞菁的电子光谱进行了研究。