取向硅钢晶粒取向的不均匀分布及其检测

利用X射线衍射和背散射电子衍射检测了取向硅钢板表层和中心部位的宏观织构和微观晶粒取向分布,观察了相应的晶粒组织。结果表明,二次再结晶不彻底的成品钢板的表面会残留非{110}<001>取向的小晶粒,并影响钢板的软磁性能。取向硅钢板表层的晶粒取向分布能够在一定程度上反映出钢板的质量,因此可以借助X射线表面无损检测技术发展取向硅钢织构的工业在线检测技术。     

FMS实时控制系统动态建模方法(一)

在建立FMS物理对象的功能模型，状态转移图（STD），面向对象的Petri网（OPN）模型的基础上，本文将着色Petri网与面向对象技术相结合，提出了一种实时控制系统的建模方法－面向对象的着色Petri网（OCPN）建模方法，此建模方法在无锡职业学院的FMS的实时控制系统中得到验证。     

Textures in high purity aluminum foils and AA3004 sheets

1　INTRODUCTIONWithincreasingdemandsofhighmaterials properties ,thetexturesinAlandAlalloysplaymoreandmoreimportantrole .Highpurityaluminumfoilsneedverystrongcubetexture ,whichwillfavorthe“channeletching”effectforhighvoltageelectrolyticcapacitors ,andAA30 0 4aluminumalloysheetsneedcertaincubetexturetosuppressthe 4 5°earingbehav iorresultingfromstrongrollingtexturecompo nents[1] .InAlandAlalloys ,heavycoldrollingwillresultinstrongβ fibertexturescomposedofthewellknownCu ({ 112 }〈111〉…     

Study of nucleation activity and application of a nucleating agent to copolypropylene

The influences of nucleating agent content on crystallization peak temperature, crystallization curve shape, crystallization onset temperature, and crystallinity of a copolypropylene were studied in detail by differential scanning calorimetry. The results showed that crystallization onset temperature and crystallization peak temperature increased 17°C–22°C and 15°C–19°C, respectively, with increasing nucleating agent content. The behavior of the nucleating agent showed excellent efficiency. But the shape of the crystallization curve broadened with increasing nucleating agent content, and the crystallinity came to an extremum when the nucleating agent content was 0.2%. These results generally differed from those for crystallization of i‐PP by a nucleating agent. Modification of copolypropylene was studied by use of a nucleating agent, and the characteristics of the effects of the nucleating agent on copolypropylene were mastered. The results showed that the hardness of a copolypropylene improved observably. So the abrasion resistance of biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) film for cigarette packaging was improved by adopting the modified copolypropylene as the skin‐layer heat‐seal material of BOPP film. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101:3915–3919, 2006     

Semantic-based QoS management in cloud systems: Current status and future challenges

Cloud Computing and Service Oriented Architectures have seen a dramatic increase of the amount of applications, services, management platforms, data, etc. gaining momentum for the necessity of new complex methods and techniques to deal with the vast heterogeneity of data sources or services. In this sense Quality of Service (QoS) seeks for providing an intelligent environment of self-management components based on domain knowledge in which cloud components can be optimized easing the transition to an advanced governance environment. On the other hand, semantics and ontologies have emerged to afford a common and standard data model that eases the interoperability, integration and monitoring of knowledge-based systems. Taking into account the necessity of an interoperable and intelligent system to manage QoS in cloud-based systems and the emerging application of semantics in different domains, this paper reviews the main approaches for semantic-based QoS management as well as the principal methods, techniques and standards for processing and exploiting diverse data providing advanced real-time monitoring services. A semantic-based framework for QoS management is also outlined taking advantage of semantic technologies and distributed datastream processing techniques. Finally a discussion of existing efforts and challenges is also provided to suggest future directions.     

成果导向背景下二级教学质量监控的责权划分研究

围绕当前高校内部校级教学质量监控规模过大导致的校级督导工作难以满足学校发展要求这一难题，本文通过引入成果导向理念，厘清学校与院系的教学质量管理权责范围，提出了二级教学质量监控权利分配策略，实现了校院两级教学质量监控的有效衔接，改变了“原地踏步式”的教学质量监控现状。     

基于面向分类准则的维数约简及其在人脸识别中的应用

针对高维数据导致的维数灾难问题,提出了一种基于面向分类准则的维数约简方法。所提准则使每个训练样本在特征空间中与同类样本尽可能接近,而与异类样本尽可能疏远。首先对每个训练样本定义同类样本加权平均距离和异类样本加权平均距离。然后基于上述两个概念分别定义总体同类距离和总体异类距离。以最小化总体同类距离和最大化总体异类距离为目的提出了面向分类的准则(Classification Oriented Criterion,COC)。最后,基于面向分类的准则推导出了一种新的维数约简方法。在公共人脸数据库ORL和Yale上的实验表明所提方法性能优于有代表性的维数约简方法。     

时间槽在印染车间调度中的应用

面向作业调度在当今实际生产企业作业车间调度中得到普遍的应用,其基本思想是将作业一个个地安排到工作机器上。该文介绍了一种印染行业的作业车间调度模型及其处理过程,并给出了基于时间槽的求解算法。该算法通过将指定工序的可行调度起始和结束时间以逆排方式安排到有限能力的工作机器上以达到最大接近交货期的目的,通过对每一机器有效时间槽的操作来减少在每一机器上可行时间槽的搜索时间,从而提高了计算效率。     

.NET设计模式在粮食收发业务管理系统中的应用研究

粮食收发业务管理系统在.NET3.5平台上采用了分层架构、单件、简单工厂、策略等设计模式进行设计,不仅满足了基本的粮食收发业务管理需求,同时大大提高了系统的可扩展性和易维护性,缩短同类软件的开发周期,为提高系统的通用性和可重用性提供了一种思路和方法.     

结合波原子和全变差方法的图像去噪*

传统的硬阈值去噪会产生伪吉普斯现象,而波原子本身的周期化过程也会出现新的方向性纹理失真。采用全变差最小化方法来抑制这些失真,提出一种改进的波原子去噪算法。该算法不是直接将低于阈值的小系数置为零,而是对这些系数在全变差最小的意义上作修正迭代,得到最终的去噪图像。数值实验结果表明,波原子去噪保留边缘和纹理的效果优于小波和曲线波,改进算法去噪的视觉质量明显好于传统波原子去噪。最后还指出了进一步的研究方向。