考虑碰撞挤压的螺栓接头迟滞回线建模

在振动、冲击载荷作用下,螺栓连接结构呈现出明显的非线性迟滞现象,影响结构的整体性能。传统的动力学研究仅考虑连接界面的微观/宏观滑移,很少研究螺栓杆与孔壁之间由于界面滑移产生的接触力。基于BRAKE的RIPP模型,提出一种考虑能量损耗的“钉扎接触力”模型,以实现对切向力3个阶段的整体迟滞回线建模;基于该模型,分析预紧力以及摩擦因数对迟滞回线的影响。提出的模型与现有的研究结果吻合性良好,验证了整体迟滞模型的有效性。研究表明：摩擦因数和预紧力的增加会扩大迟滞回线所包围的面积,进而导致单个周期内切向滑移所造成的能量损耗逐渐增加;相比于摩擦因数,预紧力对微滑移阶段的迟滞特性影响更为明显。提出的模型可以反映出“钉扎”接触过程对迟滞特性的影响,有助于更好地揭示螺栓连接在冲击载荷下的响应特征及其非线性行为,为后续螺栓连接结构动力学建模提供帮助。     

水利服务湖北“两圈一带”战略的思考

"两圈一带"战略是湖北省委、省政府按照科学发展观要求提出并实施的重要战略。水利服务"两圈一带"战略要着力实施水利安全工程、水利生态工程和水利开发工程。要在服务"两圈一带"战略中实现新的跨越,必须夯实服务基础,创新思路,真抓实干。     

Influence of irradiation temperature on microstructure of EU batch of ODS Eurofer97 steel irradiated with neutrons

Abstract

A TEM investigation of an EU batch of oxide dispersed strengthened (ODS) Eurofer97 steel specimens, irradiated to 1 and 3 dpa at 300, 450 and 550°C in high flux reactor at Petten, has been performed to understand the influence of irradiation temperature on the characteristics of irradiation defects and, eventually, on the resulting mechanical properties of this material. Specimens irradiated at 300°C revealed the presence of a high density of black dot damage and small self-interstitial atom (SIA) dislocation loops causing substantial hardening and embrittlement. In contrast, negligible black dot damage, low density of large SIA loops and networks of dislocations are observed in specimens irradiated at 450 and 550°C. The lath martensitic structure and ODS particles remain unaffected after irradiation in all specimens. These results are discussed in view of possible activation of defect annihilation mechanisms to explain the observed recovery of mechanical properties at high irradiation temperatures.     

双铅铋回路自然循环瞬态响应分析

为了研究液态金属双自然循环回路功率变化时的瞬态响应和回路的稳定性,利用SIMULINK在单个铅铋自然循环回路的基础上建立了双自然循环回路模型,并用FLUENT程序进行计算验证,分析了不同升功率和降功率过程中回路的流速振荡及双回路的稳定性。计算结果表明:延长升功率时间可减小流速振荡,且当升功率速率先慢后快时更有利于减小流速振荡和缩短流动到达稳定所需的时间;对于双自然循环回路,当降功率速率不同时,回路的流速均未发生明显的振荡,降功率速率对回路的稳定性影响并不显著。双自然循环回路比单回路更不稳定,通过减小中间换热面的热阻能有效提高双回路的稳定性。     

Heat transfer performance of a double-loop separate-type heat pipe: Measurement results

An experimental study is presented for the heat transfer performance of a rectangular double-loop natural circulation system, in which the condensers are made of double tubes with water-steam as the working fluid. Detailed temperature measurements of the core fluid and the wall are made, from which overall heat transfer coefficients for the evaporator, condensers, and entire system are obtained. Parametric studies of the liquid charge level, fluid properties, and heating or cooling conditions on the heat transfer performance are presented and correlation equations are given. The results show that the overall heat transfer coefficients for the evaporator, condensers, and entire loop are all increasing with decreasing liquid charge level. Overhead phenomena at low liquid charge level and thermal oscillation at some situations are also observed and discussed.     

CS3000系统在特种溶剂油厂的应用

介绍了CS3000系统控制站技术性能和组态内容,通过复杂控制回路组态过程和技术的详细分析,总结了特种溶剂油厂在DCS软件组态方面的特点,以及在软件组态和调试工作中的体会,加深了DCS现场应用的理解和认识,有助于提高DCS的整体应用水平和效率。     

辐照过程中间隙环形成的Fokker—Planck方程解

空洞和间隙环的形成,是辐照过程中材料微观结构演变的基本问题。本文给出了间隙环形成的Fokker-Planck方程解。该解表征了辐照过程中不同尺寸的间隙环随时间形成的主要特征。对于316不锈钢,计算值与实验值一致。该方法能快速,精确地算出高剂量下的大尺寸间隙环浓度。     

Practical strain extensometry for biaxial cruciform specimens—Part 1

Of a number of methods for testing materials under biaxial stress conditions, the cruciform specimen with tension/compression loading of the arms allows exploration of the whole in-plane failure envelope. This paper highlights the problems arising in the measuring, monitoring and control of strains in cruciform specimens subject to static and cyclic biaxial loading. Three extensometers are described which have been used respectively for testing high strain fatigue in steels, fatigue crack propagation in steels and fatigue and fracture of a glass reinforced polyester composite. Each extensometer uses a full bridge resistance strain gauge circuit; two are based on bending of a beam and the third on deformation of a thin ring. Examples are shown of stress/strain loops for equibiaxial and shear conditions from fatigue tests on a steel and g.r.p.     

Complete and non-overlapping marching along a closed regular intersection curve

In this paper we present an algorithm for estimating the rotation index of a closed regular intersection curve from its singular points. On the basis of this index we have also devised a procedure that guarantees that a closed intersection curve will be traced completely, without overlapping. Combining this procedure with marching steps derived from differential geometric properties has resulted in a robust intersection technique.     

OTTER and the Moufang identity problem

This article provides additional evidence of the value of using an automated reasoning program as a research assistant. Featured is the use of Bill McCune's program OTTER to find proofs of theorems taken from the study of Moufang loops, but not just any proofs. Specifically, the proofs satisfy the property of purity. In particular, when given, say, four equivalent identities (which is the case in this article), one is asked to prove the second identity from the first, the third from the second, the fourth from the third, and the first from the fourth. If the proof that 1 implies 2 does not rely on 3 or 4, then by definition the proof is pure with respect to 3 and 4, or simply the proof is pure. If for the four identities one finds four pure proofs showing that 1 implies 2, 2 implies 3, 3 implies 4, and 4 implies 1, then by definition one has found a circle of pure proofs. By finding the needed twelve pure proofs, this article shows that there does exist a circle of pure proofs for the four equivalent identities for Moufang loops and for all orderings of the identities; however, for much of this article, the emphasis is on the first three identities. In addition — in part to promote the use of automated reasoning programs and to answer questions concerning the choice of options — featured here is the methodology that was employed and a discussion of some of the obstacles, some of which are subtle. The approach relies on paramodulation (which generalizes equality substitution), on demodulation, and — so crucial for attacking deep questions and hard problems — on various strategies, most important of which are the hot list strategy, the set of support strategy, and McCune's ratio strategy. To permit verification of the results presented here, extension of them, and application of the methodology to other unrelated fields, a sample input file and four proofs (relevant to a circle of pure proofs for the four identities) are included. Research topics and challenges are offered at the close of this article.This work was supported by the Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sciences Division subprogram of the Office of Computational and Technology Research, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38.