缓蚀剂对316L不锈钢在酸性氯离子溶液中应力腐蚀开裂的作用

研究表明316L不锈钢在55℃的1mol/L HCl+1mol/L NaCl溶液中对SCC比较敏感。316L不锈钢在所研究的体系中处于活化溶解状态。对添加缓蚀剂的体系的电化学参数的测试和分析表明,缓蚀剂抑制SCC的能力与缓蚀剂抑制阳极反应有关。     

一种海水缓蚀剂缓蚀行为的研究

利用电化学方法和表面分析测试技术，研究了有机膦酸醇酯类缓蚀剂(YKI-05)对于907A钢在天然海水中的缓蚀行为．实验表明，在静态海水中，浓度为300mg／L的YKI-05缓蚀剂能在907A钢表面形成稳定的缓蚀膜层，是一负催化阴极型缓蚀剂，在实验周期内其对907A钢的缓蚀效率较高；并用原子力显微镜(AFM)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)对该缓蚀膜的表面形貌和成分进行分析．     

气相缓蚀剂的研究现状与展望

从缓蚀剂的缓蚀基团和分子结构方面概述了气相缓蚀剂的研究现状，阐述了气相缓蚀剂的有关缓蚀机理。分析了缓蚀效果的影响因素．讨论了气相缓蚀剂的发展方向．     

LiNO3对高温高浓度LiBr溶液中碳钢的缓蚀机理

采用电化学法和化学浸泡法研究了高温65%LiBr+0. 07mol/L LiOH溶液中，LiNO3对碳钢腐蚀的影响.结果表明，随LiNO3浓度增加碳钢腐蚀 速率降低，复合添加150 mg/L Na2MoO4后，碳钢在100mg/L LiNO3时腐蚀速率出现最 小值.通过计算NO-3和MoO2-4还原平衡电极电位，发现NO-3优先还原形成 内层以Fe的氧化物为主的膜是由于NO-3具有较高的还原电极电位.LiNO3小于10 0 mg/L时，复合添加的MoO2-4在外层得以还原形成缺氧型MoO2，建立起稳定的双 层膜结构.当LiNO3浓度大于100 mg/L后，NO-3对膜层中MoO3优先侵蚀，加速Br- “楔入” 钝化膜历程，从而破坏了双层膜结构.     

LiBr溶液中4种缓蚀剂对磷脱氧铜协同效应研究

通过浸泡失重法和电化学方法研究了磷脱氧铜在含 4种缓蚀剂、沸腾除氧的 6 0 %LiBr溶液中的腐蚀行为 .结果表明 ,LiOH、Na2 MoO4和BTA无论单独还是以不同浓度复合添加都能提高Cu的耐蚀性 .复配LiOH后既有利于形成钝化膜 ,又促进CuBTA配合物的生成 ,而Na2 MoO4的还原产物MoO2 等氧化物又能参与形成钝化膜 .因而缓蚀效果优异 ,最优配比为 0 10mol/LLiOH 15 0mg/LNa2 MoO4 10 0mg/LBTA .NO-3 扩散速度慢 ,能增加点蚀倾向 ,且其还原反应受LiOH抑制 ,因而复配LiNO3 对抑制Cu的活性溶解效果不佳 .4种缓蚀剂对改善Cu的缓蚀效果依次为 :LiOH >BTA >Na2 MoO4>LiNO3 .     

苯胺类缓蚀剂的量子化学研究

用量子化学半经验计算方法CNDO/2程序,研究了苯胺类缓蚀剂的电子性质与缓蚀性能的关系。结果表明质子化的胺基是苯胺衍生物与金属作用的活性部位。提出了该类分子作为酸性介质中金属缓蚀剂在铁表面形成吸附膜的作用机理。     

Synthesis of tertiary amines and their inhibitive performance on carbon steel corrosion

Some tertiary amines in the series of 1,3-di-amino-propan-2-ol, referred as 1,3-di-morpholin-4-yl-propan-2-ol (DMP) and 1,3-bis-diethylamino-propan-2-ol (DEAP), had been synthesized by alkylation reaction. These compounds were checked by MS, IR, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR. The electrochemical performance of these products was investigated through potentiodynamic polarization measurement and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) under thin electrolyte layer with thickness of 100 μm, and their inhibition efficiencies were measured using gravimetric method. These compounds, retarding the anodic dissolution of iron by the protective layer bonding on the metal surface, were anodic inhibitors under thin electrolyte layer. Polarization data indicated that the inhibitive performance of DMP for carbon steel was improved with the increasing of concentration, whereas DEAP showed a maximum inhibiting power at 2.5 × 10⁻² M. The values of the charge transfer resistance, obtained from impedance plots of carbon steel, showed that DEAP was a promising inhibitor. The gravimetric results showed that the inhibition efficiency of DEAP at 2.5 × 10⁻² M was 95%. The adsorption on the carbon steel surface followed Langmuir isotherm model. The Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to analyze the surface adsorbed film.     

Comparative study of bis-piperidiniummethyl-urea and mono-piperidiniummethyl-urea as volatile corrosion inhibitors for mild steel

Bis-piperidiniummethyl-urea (BPMU) and mono-piperidiniummethyl-urea (MPMU) were developed as novel volatile corrosion inhibitors (VCIs). Their vapor corrosion inhibition property was evaluated by volatile inhibiting sieve test (VIS) and vapor inhibiting ability test (VIA). Volatile weight-loss test in a closed space was used to compare their volatility. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of a volatile corrosion inhibitor monitor (VCIM) was applied to study the effect of BPMU and MPMU on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in thin electrolyte layer. The results show that BPMU has the better protection effect compared with MPMU. Adsorption of BPMU and MPMU on steel surface was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was shown that one BPMU molecule has two N atoms to coordinate with one Fe atom, and that one MPMU molecule has one N atom to coordinate with one Fe atom. The quantum chemical parameters were obtained by PM3 semi-empirical method. BPMU has the smaller HOMO-LUMO energy gap and the smaller net positive charge intensities of 4N and 8N atoms in its molecule.     

超细硬质合金WC-8Co-0.8(Cr_3C_2/TaC)的组织与性能

以超细WC-8Co硬质合金为研究对象,混合添加晶粒长大抑制剂Cr3C2/TaC。结果表明,合金在添加0.8wt%Cr3C2/TaC时的TRS达到3675MPa,而在添加0.5wt%和1.0wt%Cr3C2/TaC时的TRS降到2120MPa;Cr3C2/TaC在很大程度上影响了合金烧结时的致密化,WC-8Co-0.8wt%(Cr3C2/TaC)压坯在1400℃下完全致密化需要的烧结时间为60分钟;而同类普通WC-8Co-0.8wt%(Cr3C2/TaC)的压坯,由于没有超细粉末的高表面能,烧结60分钟后密度只能达到理论密度的98.8%;TaC和Cr3C2对W在γ相中的固溶度具有相反的作用。     

低碳钢焊缝的应力腐蚀和酸腐蚀

通过恒载荷实验研究了16MnR钢焊缝区在40％NaOH,110℃溶液中的应力腐蚀破裂行为，同时研究了酸洗对腐蚀断裂的作用。结果表明，根据极化曲线确定－980mV/SCE作为应力腐蚀敏感电位是合理的，在此电位下，16MnR焊缝区在40％NaOH,110℃溶液中仅用2天就出现了应力腐蚀裂纹，酸洗会引起裂纹加深加宽，导致断裂，可以从消除应力和选择合适的缓蚀剂两方面来防止氧化铝厂单管预热器破裂失效。