柴油机微粒捕集器过滤材料与再生方法分析与研究

柴油机微粒捕集器的关键技术是过滤材料和再生方法的研究，在介绍其过滤材料和再生方法的基础上，对比分析和研究了它们的特点和主要问题，建议将壁流式蜂窝陶瓷作为柴油机微粒捕集器的过滤材料并采用微波再生系统。     

Inverting cascade impactor data for size-resolved characterization of fine particulate source emissions

In this paper, the inversion processing of cascade impactor data to construe continuous size distributions within fine particulate matter (PM_2.5) is examined for residential oil furnace and fireplace appliance emissions. Impactor data from tests with these emissions sources are selected for the challenges they pose to comprehending the size distributions of aerosol mass and chemical species. In specific, the oil furnace aerosol offers an opportunity to apply data inversion to study a bimodal lognormal distribution in which much of the aerosol mass is impactor-penetrating nanoparticles . The fireplace emissions on the other hand cover the issue of a chemical size distribution, which is subject to particle loss and characterized by a single lognormal, accumulation mode peak. Computational steps relevant to the application of the data inversion are illustrated in detail. Evaluation of correlation coefficients (0.992) indicates that the inversion model predictions fit the impactor data well. Simulations of systematic measurement error (±10%) at each impactor stage are shown to have a negligible impact on the inversion results for test data. It is concluded that data inversion can be effective when (i) source emissions contain a portion of particles that falls outside the measurement range of cascade impactors, (ii) a mass size distribution of an individual species is determined without the knowledge of the total mass concentration for that species, or when (iii) losses in the particle charger system are significant.     

钢铁工业废气及PM_（2.5）排放特性与污染控制对策

钢铁行业在新的发展时期须从战略发展的高度制定行业废气污染控制的对策和技术路线。本文收集国际先进钢企主要废气污染物排放因子,对比分析中国钢企的排放水平,并按照国家新颁布的环境空气质量标准和行业污染物排放标准要求,进行行业全工序各主要污染物大气等标污染负荷分析,系统判别主要污染工序和重点污染物,明确主要控制方向;通过国内外文献资料的综合分析,重点介绍主要生产工序的颗粒物及细颗粒排放特性。针对国家当前节能减排要求和行业废气污染控制存在的问题,提出行业废气污染控制应从行业发展的多种需求整体出发,综合考虑行业布局调整、加快技术升级、注重前端和过程控制及末端治理强化多污染物协同控制的技术路线,最大限度地减轻行业的废气污染,并就深化行业废气污染控制提出相关建议。     

Stress intensity factor evaluations for a curved crack in orthotropic particulate composites using an interaction integral method

This paper develops a domain-independent interaction integral (DII-integral) for extracting mixed-mode stress intensity factors (SIFs) for orthotropic materials with complex interfaces. The DII-integral does not require material property gradients, and moreover its validity is not affected by material interfaces. Combined with the extended finite element method (XFEM), the DII-integral is employed to investigate a straight crack in an orthotropic functionally graded plate and a curved crack in orthotropic particulate composites.     

膨润土的改性及其助留试验

对钙基膨润土进行多种方法改性,并研究了改性后的膨润土与阳离子聚丙烯酰胺对新闻纸浆的协同助留作用.对比了自制膨润土和进口膨润土的助留助滤性能.     

热等静压技术的发展及应用

在介绍热等静压技术和设备发展的基础上，对其在提高铸件质量以及拓展高速钢、双炼钢和超级双炼钢、高性能陶瓷等新型材料应用领域方面的作用，进行了较全面的阐述。并预计，因热等静压技术所具有的优势，在今后几年其应用增长可达到每年递增15％-20％的水平，且随着其在铝加工工艺中应用的拓展，年增长率可望达到25％。     

可吸入颗粒物研究现状及发展趋势

职业卫生对可吸入颗粒物有着严格要求,为了弄清对可吸入颗粒物研究进展,借助于文献分析的研究方法,通过对可吸入颗粒物危害性、源解析、排放标准及检测、净化技术等的研究现状及发展趋势分析,得出对可吸入颗粒物携带毒物的规律性认识、各个地区城市可吸入颗粒物来源构成研究远未足够,同时提出了对可吸入颗粒物制定包括数量浓度在内的更为严格的排放标准及一种利用电除尘机理、湿式清洗及热泳技术等复合净化技术,并对可吸入颗粒物净化技术进行一定展望.     

散式流化和聚式流化的BP神经网络识别

由于流化系统的复杂性和非线性的特性,到目前为止,仍没有一个能很好地判断这两类流态化的可靠方法,而人工神经网络能够进行复杂的逻辑操作和实现对非线性系统流型的识别。由此,在文献数据(含15种颗粒和11种流体)的基础上,利用三层BP人工神经网络,提出了一种识别散式流化和聚式流化的新方法。以经过归一化处理的3个无因次准数(ρp-ρf)／ρf、Remf和Frmf(判别因子)作为神经网络的三个输入结点,以散式流化、过渡状态和聚式流化对应于神经网络的三个输出结点,由训练样本集得到隐层结点数等最佳网络参数,然后对待测样本进行了流型识别。研究结果表明,神经网络用于散式流化和聚式流化的模式识别,结果与实际较一致。新方法优于传统的识别方法,具有较好的应用前景。