压电驱动器环形压电振子特性及其等效电学参数识别

压电驱动器是一种由压电功能材料构成的微型机电器件,为研究改善压电驱动器环形压电振子的振动特性和俘能特性,建立了压电振子的机电耦合有限元模型,分析了压电振子齿槽倾斜度和支撑对其振动特性和俘能特性的影响,并从改善振子振动特性和俘能特性角度出发,对压电振子进行了结构优化设计;其次,利用该有限元模型求解了压电振子的导纳特性曲线...     

高容量稀土基贮氢合金的研究

以金属RE、La、Ni、Co、Mn、Al作为稀土基贮氢合金的原料,制备了一系列不同成分的贮氢合金,进行了相应的组织结构分析及电化学性能的测试,研究了不同La、Co添加量对合金相结构与电化学性能的影响,选择确定了合适的合金配方,为生产高容量Ni-MH电池的负极材料提供了依据.     

Efficient recursive least squares parameter estimation algorithm for accurate nanoCMOS variable gain amplifier performances

ABSTRACT

With the aggressive scaling of integrated circuit technology, parametric estimation is a critical task for designers who looked for solutions to the challenges of some Nanoscale CMOS parameters. This paper presented the prediction of primary parameters of CMOS transistor for 16 nm to 10 nm process nodes using both of Bisquare Weights (BW) method and a novel recursive least squares (RLS) parameter estimation algorithm. The proposed RLS algorithm consists of the minimisation of a quadratic criterion relating to the prediction error in order to attain the best estimated parameters of the developed mathematical model. The obtained results thanks to the proposed RLS algorithm were better than those reached using the BW method. Comparisons between Predictive Technology Model (PTM) data and parameters estimated with RLS algorithm were made to check the validity and the consistency of the proposed algorithm. These predicted primary parameters were helpful to estimate and to optimise the performances of the Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA) which was a basic circuit element with a key role in the design of new upcoming receivers.     

纤维尺寸随机引起的复合材料性能分散性研究

本文采用Monte-Carlo方法模拟复合材料纤维尺寸的随机变化,得到几组材料截面图像.然后用像素划分网格作为通用单胞模型的输入,计算出复合材料性能的子样.最后用数理统计的方法处理数据得到材料性能的统计特性数据.对计算结果进行统计分析,结果表明:纤维尺寸的分散性对材料弹性性能的分散性影响比较大,三参数威布尔分布和正态分布较好地描述了E1、E2、G23和μ23等的分布情况.     

Proton conducting membranes based on sulfonated PEEK-WC polymer for PEMFCs

Proton conducting membranes have been prepared from chloro-sulfonated polyetheretherketone with cardo group polymers at various sulfonation degree via casting solutions using dimethylformamide as a solvent. The proton conductivity of sulfonated polyetheretherketone with cardo group membranes has been evaluated in the temperature range between 80 and 120 °C and the best result of this work has been achieved at 120 °C and sulfonation degree equal to 60% with a value equal to 6.7·10⁻² S/cm. Furthermore, this sample shows an open circuit voltage varying from 0.881 V at 80 °C to 0.867 V at 120 °C, pointing out that the membrane performance is not greatly affected by a temperature variation. Nevertheless, an increase of temperature from 80 to 120 °C makes possible an increase of the cell resistance varying from 0.17 to 0.24 Ω cm². Thus, the present study investigates the performance of sulfonated polyetheretherketone with cardo group membranes in terms of polarization curves, open circuit voltage, cell resistance and proton conductivity in order to propose them for proton exchange membrane fuel cell applications, particularly at T > 100 °C.     

塔河原油特性及其沥青产品性能评价

简要讨论了塔河原油及其渣油的主要性质，并分别通过传统方法和SHRP方法对塔河原油制备的道路沥青和聚合物改性沥青进行了性能评价。结果表明，塔河沥青具有软化点和针入度指数高的特点。SHRP方法评价表明，尽管塔河沥青老化前后的低温延度低，但是在具有较高的抗高温变形能力前提下，能够保持优良的低温抗裂性。与其它原油制备的改性沥青相比，塔河原油制备的SBS和SBR改性沥青，具有独特的高、低温性能和更低的感温性。     

Densification and anticorrosion performances of vacuum evaporated aluminium coatings on NdFeB magnets

Al coated NdFeB magnets obtained by vacuum evaporation technique were densified by high energy ball milling method.The surface morphology,metal composition and micro structure of the coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,respectively.The anticorrosive properties were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization curves and neutral salt spray test.The pores in the Al coatings of columnar crystals(Al) induced by the evaporation technique,were apparently filled in the following ball milling process,leading to the densification of Al coatings and the evident improvement of the anticorrosive performances.When treated with ball milling for 30 min,the sample achieves the best anticorrosive performances with the self-corrosion potential of-0.87 V,self-corrosion current density of 1.65 μA/cm~2 and the neutral salt spray(NSS) time of 144 h(red rust).The improvement of the anticorro sive performances of vacuum evaporated Al coating mainly lies in the densification effect of the coating,which depends on different loading conditions of ball milling process.     

三相感应电动机动态有限元分析

把电磁场有限元法用于感应电机设计中已成为减少设计余裕、提高设计质量的必然选择。文章利用有限元分析软件对三相感应电动机进行了设计和分析,建立了电机的二维有限元模型并对电机起动过程进行了瞬态磁场和动态性能分析,分析结果表明该设计是切实可行的。     

合成气燃气轮机燃烧室的试验研究

对某分管型燃气轮机燃烧室及其两个用于燃烧中热值合成气的改造方案在中压全尺寸试验台上进行了考核和实验研究。试验采用的等容积流率模化准则,即采用与真实燃烧室相同的尺寸、燃料、过量空气系数以及燃料和空气进口温度,而空气的总压和流量以及燃料的流量取为真实参数的1/6。试验结果表明2个改造方案的性能参数,包括燃烧效率、总压损失、出口温度分布、火焰筒壁面温度分布和火焰的稳定性(贫燃料熄火极限)都能够满足设计要求。此外,与原型燃烧室燃烧轻柴油的工况相比,2个改造方案在燃烧合成气时燃烧室主燃区的火焰筒壁面温度升高,而燃烧室的NOx排放大大降低,火焰的稳定性得到明显改善。因此保持火焰筒开孔规律不变,增大气体燃料喷射孔面积并增强旋流对燃烧室进行改造,使其能够高效洁净地燃烧中热值合成气,该方法是可行的。     

大型立式混流泵装置水动力特性数值模拟

应用k-ε和k-ω相结合的SST湍流模型封闭控制方程,对立轴蜗壳式混流泵装置的内部流动结构进行数值模拟。采用全隐式网格耦合求解,计算中考虑了叶轮叶顶间隙的影响。通过计算获得了泵装置全流场,分析了蜗壳出水室的流态和叶轮的水力特性,预测了泵装置性能并与试验值进行了比较。结果表明：蜗壳出水室内的流动为轴向流动与环向旋转的合成流动,静压分布较对称,出口断面轴向流速分布均匀度和速度加权平均角相对较低;叶片表面的静压分布呈现较为清晰的规律,叶片表面静压分布比较均匀,压力面的静压整体上比吸力面要高;随着流量的增大,叶轮承受的轴向力渐小,而径向力则先减小后增大;数值模拟预测的性能结果与试验的性能结果相比较,前者高于后者,趋势基本一致。