刚性弹丸对多层复合靶的侵彻分析

本文研究了刚性球形弹丸对间隔靶或多层靶的侵彻问题,这些靶由不同的材料构成.给出了弹丸与靶体相互作用的模型,由它计算出了相互作用的表面在每个时间增量时的变化状态,从而可获得靶的阻力,将这些代入到弹丸的运动方程中,即可得到一个完整的弹丸在击穿靶或未击穿靶时的弹道轨迹.其中靶的阻力从广义的Poncelet方程中求得.这样,经典的静力学和动力系数与靶的材料特性就通过弹腔扩张模型联系起来,所得到的实验结果与计算的穿透结果吻合的较好.     

砷酸根及铬酸根在低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体表面的竞争吸附

在模拟氧化及酸性土壤条件下,用制备的低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体进行了砷酸根、铬酸根离子的竞争吸附实验,研究了砷酸根离子和铬酸根离子不同用量及不同添加顺序对竞争吸附的影响,并与蒙脱石和含水氧化铁进行了对比。结果表明,低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体对砷酸根及铬酸根离子有不同的吸附能力,但在实验条件下砷酸根及铬酸根离子在低聚合羟基铁-蒙脱石复合体表面不发生竞争吸附。砷酸根和铬酸根的吸附顺序对其吸附量有一定的影响。竞争吸附实验的砷酸根、铬酸根吸附量均高于对其单阴离子的吸附量,此现象在复合体表面最为明显,说明复合体具有独特的阴离子吸附性能。

     

用双参数模型估算复合氧化物的标准熵

 提出了估算二元复合氧化物标准熵的双参数模型。用此模型可估算由CaO、SiO2、TiO2等38个简单氧化物之间形成的二元复合氧化物的标准熵,其涉及到硅酸盐、铝酸盐、钛酸盐、硼酸盐、磷酸盐、碳酸盐、硝酸盐、硫酸盐、亚硫酸盐、铁酸盐、铬酸盐、钒酸盐、钨酸盐、钼酸盐、锆酸盐、亚硒酸盐、铪酸盐、铀酸盐等多个体系。在估算已知的251个二元复合氧化物标准熵时,平均误差为435 J·mol-1·K-1,标准差为555 J·mol-1·K-1。用此双参数模型还可估算三元复合氧化物的标准熵,在估算已知的19个三元复合氧化物标准熵时,其平均误差为713 J·mol-1·K-1,标准差为1012 J·mol-1·K-1。     

Application of strength reduction method to dynamic anti-sliding stability analysis of high gravity dam with complex dam foundation

Considering that there are some limitations in analyzing the anti-sliding seismic stability of dam-foundation systems with the traditional pseudo-static method and response spectrum method,the dynamic strength reduction method was used to study the deep anti-sliding stability of a high gravity dam with a complex dam foundation in response to strong earthquake-induced ground action.Based on static anti-sliding stability analysis of the dam foundation undertaken by decreasing the shear strength parameters of ...     

Facile solvothermal synthesis and photoconductivity of one-dimensional organic Cd(Ⅱ)-Schiff-base nanoribbons

One-dimensional (1D) organic nanoribbons built on N-p-nitrophenylsalicylaldimine cadmium complex were synthesized via a facile solvothermal route. Scanning electron microscope images revealed that the as-synthesized products were ribbon like with widths of 500 nm,thicknesses of about 50nm, and lengthes up to several hundred micrometers. Fourier transform infrared spectrum was employed to characterize the structure. The conductivity of a bundle of nanoribbons was also measured,which showed that Schiff base cadmium nanoribbons had good photoconductive property. This work might enrich organic photoconductive materials and be applicable in nano photoswitch devices in the future.     

Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of protein–DNA interactions

Recent methodological and instrumental advances in solution-state nuclear magnetic resonance have opened up the way to investigating challenging problems in structural biology such as large macromolecular complexes. This review focuses on the experimental strategies currently employed to solve structures of protein–DNA complexes and to analyse their dynamics. It highlights how these approaches can help in understanding detailed molecular mechanisms of target recognition.     

Rare earth organic complexes as down-shifters to improve Si-based solar cell efficiency

This work reports on the optical and electrical characterization of crystalline silicon based solar modules encapsulated with ethylene-vinyl-acetate layers (that is the encapsulating matrix used nowadays by the photovoltaic industry) doped with a single europium complex whose sensitized region is broadened due to the presence of a co-ligand. Such europium doped EVA layers are able to realize down-shifting of photons with wavelength lower than 460 nm without introducing modifications of the industrial process leading to the fabrication of the photovoltaic modules. This effect has been proven under Air Mass 1.5 conditions (simulating terrestrial applications), where a 2.9% relative increase of the total power delivered by the encapsulated modules has been observed, allowing a reduction in the watt-peak price.     

New optical material europium EDTA complex in polyvinyl pyrrolidone films with fluorescence enhanced by silver plasmons

In our search for efficient Luminescent Solar Concentrators (LSC) we have prepared polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) films incorporated by ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) complex of europium and co-doped with silver nanoparticles (NPs). Steady state fluorescence was studied under weak and strong excitation. Dynamical study was performed by second harmonic of Nd laser. Under weak excitation the fluorescence of europium co-doped with silver plasmons increased by a factor of three and excited by continuous laser by a factor of 50. The lifetimes of films doped by the complex were 755 μs and co-doped with silver nanoparticles 946 μs. This is the first finding that the photon density accumulates the number of plasmons interacting with electronic states of europium increasing its transition probability resulting in the strong intensification of fluorescence. In dynamical measurements of lifetimes a single pulse does not provide enough energy to create such number of plasmons.     

Choice of a pertinent color space for color texture characterization using parametric spectral analysis

This article presents a comparison of different color spaces including RGB, IHLS and L?a*b* for color texture characterization. This comparison is based on the fusion of the independent spatial structure and color feature cues. In IHLS and L*a*b*, two channel complex color images are created from the luminance and the chrominance values. For such images, two dimensional complex multichannel linear prediction models are used to perform parametric power spectrum estimation and the structure feature cues are computed from this estimated power spectrum. Quantitative comparison of auto spectra of luminance and combined chrominance channels for different color spaces is done. This comparison is based on the degree of decorrelation between luminance and chrominance information provided by different color space transformations. Three dimensional histograms are used as color feature cues. Then, to classify color textures, Kullback-Leibler divergence based symmetric distance measures are calculated for pure color, luminance structure and chrominance structure feature cues. Individual as well as combined effect of information from all feature cues on classification results is then compared for different color spaces and different color texture data sets. The proposed color texture classification method performs better than the state of the art methods in certain cases. The L*a*b* color space gives us a better characterization of the chrominance spatial structure as well as the overall spatial structure for all of the chosen data sets. Experimental results on pixel classification of color textures are also presented and discussed.     

High frequency complex permeability of flake-shaped Fe_(74)Cr_2Mo_2Sn_2P_(10)Si_4B_4C_2 particle composite material

A composite consisting of flake-shaped Fe74Cr2Mo2Sn2P10Si4B4C2 particles was prepared.The flake-shaped particles included in the composite were prepared by planetary ball milling.The complex permeability of the composite material was measured at frequency range from 10 MHz to 8.5 GHz.The permeability of the composite containing flake-shaped particles was much higher than that of the spherical particles.The permeability of particles was improved by means of heat-treatment.In contrast to the random-spatial-di...