基于物联网的智能化窨井管理系统的设计

通信管道承载着户外传输网络,是通信网络的生命管道。管道规模伴随着城市化进程快速成倍增长,但管道管理还处于传统的依赖人工专项梳理、专项盯防的模式。随着智慧城市建设的加速推进,采用“物理加锁+物联网管理平台”的创新管理方式,结合物联网技术和大数据技术,实现对流程、人员、设备的全方位管理。     

The co-location of innovation and production in clusters

ABSTRACT

This paper quantifies the extent of co-location of innovation and production for industry clusters with varying knowledge intensity. If input-output, knowledge, and skill linkages are interdependent and geographically bounded, then we would expect innovation and production to be co-located in regional clusters. However, theory predicts that the degree of agglomeration benefits associated with co-location may vary across economic activities with different knowledge intensity. Using data from the U.S. Cluster Mapping Project, I develop measures of the co-location of innovation and production for 27 industry clusters, examining patterns across regions and over time (1998–2015) in the United States. I find that there is a significant co-location of innovation and production for many clusters, especially for those with higher knowledge intensity. This paper focuses on the Information Technology and Analytical Instruments cluster and the Automotive cluster to illustrate the co-location measures and the micro-geography of innovation and production.     

Stabilizing effect of the cyclodextrins additive to spray-dried particles of curcumin/polyvinylpyrrolidone on the supersaturated state of curcumin

Although curcumin is considered to have various therapeutic effects, its use as a functional food or supplement is restricted owing to its low water solubility and bioavailability. To increase the solubility of curcumin in water, the use of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymers with a pyrrolidone skeleton was noted to be promising. In particular, the bi-component formulations of curcumin/PVP prepared through spray drying exhibited an amorphous state in powder X-ray diffraction observations and temporally increased the apparent solubility of curcumin to over 5000 times that of untreated curcumin; nevertheless, after 24 h, the solubility decreased owing to the unstable supersaturated state of curcumin. The addition of α-cyclodextrin (α-CyD) in the bi-component curcumin/PVP formulation helped maintain the supersaturated state of curcumin, whereas the addition of β- and γ-CyD led to the collapse of the supersaturated state. The addition of α-CyD can likely help inhibit the nucleation and crystal growth of curcumin, through the interaction among the solubilized units of curcumin/PVP and α-CyD.     

Effects of Agaricus bisporus on gel properties of chicken myofibrillar protein

The gel-forming ability of myofibrillar protein (MP) is highly correlated with the characteristics of emulsified meat products. Incorporation of Agaricus bisporus (Ab) powder into MP gels may enhance its gel properties to facilitate the development of a novel and safe meat product. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of Ab powder on gel strength, water holding capacity (WHC), texture, rheological behaviour, LF-NMR spin–spin relaxation (T₂), microstructure and protein secondary structure of the MP gel system. The results indicated that the gel strength, WHC, G' value and G" value were significantly improved when the addition of Ab powder increased from 0% to 6% (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the T₂ relaxation time was shortened, and free water was transformed into immobilised water. The texture of the gel was improved when 1%–4% Ab powder was added compared to the control. Furthermore, Ab filled in the gel network and promoted the unfolding of MP α-helix and the formation of MP β-sheet during the thermal denaturation of MP, leading to a dense aggregated network structure. The study suggested that Ab could be a promising ingredient in improving chicken MP's gel properties and developing fat-reduced meat products.     

简论大别山“红”、“绿”旅游资源组合开发策略——以河南新县为例

大别山是全国著名的革命老区,地处中原,拥有良好的“红色”和“绿色”旅游资源。随着我国经济的快速发展以及区域旅游市场的形成,大别山旅游业发展面临着空前的机遇与挑战。旅游业是一项复合产业,是一项关联性极强的系统工程。它可以为山区带来大量的人流、物流、资金流和信息流,通过旅游发展带动其他产业,最终实现大别山地区整体经济的发展。本文以河南新县为视点,对大别山地区“红”、“绿”旅游资源进行了近域市场的区域对比,并提出了大别山区“红”、“绿”旅游资源的开发方向和策略。     

湘西地区开发建设中的主要环境问题及保护对策

简要介绍了湖南湘西地区开发建设的基本概况，开发建设中存在的主要环境问题及保护对策。     

影响综合机械化采煤的因素分析

总结和分析了影响综合机械化采煤的煤层厚度、煤层倾角、煤层顶底板、煤层机构的破坏等因素。     

影响我国煤矿安全状况的经济技术因素分析

煤矿安全生产状况与行业的经济技术发展水平密切相关。对煤矿安全生产状况的变化趋势进行分析，用数理统计分析方法建立煤矿死亡人数、百万吨死亡率与煤炭行业经济技术发展水平之间的关系模型，揭示其内在规律，提出改进煤矿安全生产措施和建议。     

Study on preparation and application performance of blue sky rare earth light storage and emission material

Under reduction atmosphere, a blue sky rare earth silicate light storage and emission material was prepared by high temperature solid phase synthesis. The best constituent ratio of this material was determined through orthogonal experiment, and its excitation and emission spectra and X-ray diffraction patterns were measured. And a comparative study was conducted on its application properties.     

浦东机场跑道冲击碾压地基处理试验研究

针对浦东机场跑道系统的地质条件，提出了“井点降水＋垫层＋冲击碾压”地基处理试验方案，在试验过程中进行了监测和检测，对试验数据进行了分析，为大面积地基处理设计、施工和检测标准的制定提供了直接依据。