Effect of Substrate Surface Roughness on Properties of Ni-Cr Alloy Thin Film

The effect of surface roughness of aluminum oxide (95%) substrate on the properties of Ni-Cr alloy thin film is studied.The thin films are prepared on the substrates with different roughness by using magnetron sputtering.The micro-structure,adhesive and electrical properties of the thin films were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy,scratch method and four-probe method.The burst voltage and current of the thin film transducers with different substrates were measured according to D-optimization method.The results show that the particle size,structural defect,resistivity and adhesion strength of the thin film increase with the increase of the substrate roughness.The difference among the burst time of the samples with difference substrate roughness gradually decreases with the increase of stimulation amount.The burst time is approximate to 20 μs in the charging voltage of 37 V.     

Molecular Dynamic Simulation for HMX/NTO Supramolecular Explosive

Based on the crystal engineering, six models of octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine(HMX)/3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one(NTO) supramolecular explosive were designed. The probable formation of HMX/NTO supramolecular explosive was investigated by the molecular dynamic (MD) method. Interaction between oxygen atoms in HMX and hydrogen atoms in NTO or between hydrogen atoms in HMX and oxygen atoms in NTO were studied by the radial distribution function (RDF). It shows that there are strong hydrogen bonds and Van Der Waals forces between HMX and NTO, in which the hydrogen bonds between oxygen atoms in the NTO and hydrogen atoms in HMX are the main host-guest interactions. The distributions of bond length, bond angle and dihedral angle were simulated by MD. It shows that the structure of HMX is seriously distorted. The binding energies and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns were calculated on the basis of the final HMX/NTO supramolecular structures. The results show that the binding energies of six supramolecular models are E binding (1 1 1-) >E binding (1 0 0)>E binding (0 2 0)>E binding (random)>E binding (1 0 2-)>Ebinding (0 1 1), and the XRD patterns of six supramolecular models are quite different from pure HMX or NTO. Based on the investigation for growth morphology, binding energies and RDF, the model of HMX supercell substituted by NTO along the (1 1 1-) surface of HMX is easier to form.     

改善高燃速推进剂安定性的途径

DSC、甲基紫试验和失重试验研究了高燃速推进剂的热安定性。借助热加速老化试验,得到了65℃、75℃、85℃和95℃下推进剂热分解期间有效安定剂随时间的变化曲线。在寿命计算中,视消耗50%有效安定剂所需时间(τ)为推进剂安全储存寿命的终点。对不同温度(T)下的τ值,用线性最小二乘法按Bethelot方程T=a+blogτ进行了拟合。借助所得方程,预估了30℃时4种高燃速推进剂的安全储存寿命。结果表明:含1,3 二甲基 1,3 二苯脲(C2)和CdO的推进剂(A)、含间苯二酚(ReS)、C2和CdO的推进剂(B)和含C2和ReS的推进剂(C)的相对热安定性的降低次序为:A>B>C。用安定剂CdO部分或全部取代ReS可使高燃速推进剂的热安定性提高,储存寿命延长。密闭储存是改善含ReS推进剂安定性和延长该推进剂储存寿命的有效途径。     

沉淀聚合包覆硝酸铵的吸湿性研究

在环己烷介质中采用丙烯腈单体沉淀聚合反应对硝酸铵进行了包覆,测试了包覆前后硝酸铵的吸湿性、结块性,利用扫描电子显微镜观察了包覆效果,利用接触角测试仪测量了AN在不同测试液中的接触角,分析了改性后硝酸铵吸湿性降低的原因和机理。     

KDNBF的热分解过程及非等温反应动力学（英）

利用DSC，TG-DTG及FT-IR技术对4，6．二硝基-7-羟基-7-氢化苯并氧化呋咱钾(KDN-BF)的热分解过程进行了研究。结果表明，230℃时，固体残渣中含有RCOOK，KNCO，RNO2，KNO3，而在306℃时则含有KNC，RCOOK及KNO3。利用Kissinger法与Ozawa-Doyle法对KDNBF的热分解过程进行了动力学计算。两种方法所得结果互相吻合，结合本文及文献结果，Arrhenius方程可表达为：lnk=45．2-192600／RT。     

呋咱及其自由基结构和性质的理论研究

采用DMol3程序对呋咱及其双自由基、单自由基的结构和性质(优化几何、振动分析、热力学、反应活性及稳定性)进行了理论研究。结果表明:呋咱环的共轭性较弱,其强弱及分子的热稳定性次序为呋咱>单自由基>双自由基,且N—O键可能是环稳定的"薄弱环节"。呋咱环能够从与之相连的氢原子上转移电子,环获得一定量的电子后,稳定度增加。双自由基对亲核、亲电及自由基反应均有一定的活性,单自由基次之,而呋咱最稳定;所有分子上的N原子可能对反应有一定活性。     

西部城乡中学体育教育资源配置的系统优化

本文对西部城乡中学体育教育资源的配置情况进行了分析,并对其配置进行了优化分析。体育资源配置的优化分析采用基于B/S结构的资源配置系统,并对系统进行了设计,对TCP/IP协议这项技术进行相关分析。     

涡旋光束经过环形孔径的衍射特性的研究

对涡旋光束经过环形孔径之后的衍射特性进行了研究。从理论和实验上研究了涡旋光束经过环形孔径的衍射情况,考虑了整数阶涡旋光束和分数阶涡旋光束的衍射光强图,并讨论了拓扑电荷数对衍射图样的影响。研究表明,拓扑电荷数与光强分布紧密相关,这一现象可以用于测定涡旋光束拓扑电荷数。     

Cooperative interference power allocation in physical layer security under imperfect time synchronization

In physical layer security,considering imperfect time synchronization,a power allocation scheme was proposed to maximize the system secrecy capacity.By analyzing the residual interference power at the authorized receiver caused by imperfect time synchronization,the optimal power distribution method was given,and the relationship between the optimal interference power and the relative channel quality was discussed.Theory and simulation analysis show that when the synchronization error is small,the synchronization error consumes extra power to reach the preset secrecy capacity,and the interference power increases with its increase.As the synchronization error increases,the secrecy capacity of the system gradually fails to reach the preset target,and may even drop to zero.     

多组多播集中式大规模MIMO系统的安全性能分析

分析了主动攻击下的多组多播集中式大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统的安全性能。基于上行导频训练估计的信道状态信息,系统采用功率限制下的共轭波束成形方案实现下行多播传输。通过分析合法用户安全速率的下界和窃听者信息速率的上界,得到了系统安全速率下界的闭合表达式。进一步,推导出基站天线数趋于无穷大情况下此安全传输系统能获取的极限安全速率。实验仿真验证了所得结果的正确性。