饱和哈密顿控制系统可镇定性分析(英文)

研究了一类具有饱和的耗散哈密顿控制系统的有限增益可镇定性问题.在一定条件下运用静态输出反馈使得系统达到全局渐近稳定.另外,针对哈密顿系统中的非线性函数提出进一步的演变条件,利用相同的反馈律使得闭环系统达到有限增益L2镇定,同时获得有限增益的估计值.仿真结果验证了所提结论的有效性.     

基于改进差分阈值算法的心电检测技术研究

针对差分阈值算法中固定阈值的局限性,文中提出了一种基于自适应波峰阈值和R波间隔阈值的算法。该算法结合心电信号特点自动选择波峰阈值,并选择R波间隔阈值,提高了算法的自适应性和准确率。文中以MIT-BIH心律失常数据库中的心电信号作为实验样本,采用带通滤波与小波阈值滤波相结合的方法完成心电信号去噪,采用改进差分自适应阈值算法对心电信号进行波形检测。实验结果表明,该算法能够将心电信号R波的检测准确率提升到99.57%,有效减少了误检、漏检问题的发生,并可准确完成心率、心率变异性、身体疲劳度、精神疲劳度计算和常见心律失常分类。     

k阶拟Bent函数在密码设计和通信中的应用

王育民、何大可提出了布尔函数关于线性函数的r阶相关度E(r)的概念来刻划布尔函数抵抗相关攻击的能力，本文以极小化所有非零相关度E(r)为主要目的，利用k阶拟Bent函数的特殊性质，给出了一类基于k阶拟Bent函数的“最佳”非线性组合设计的实现，构造了一类平衡的，具有高阶相关免疫性，而且非零相关度一致地小的非退化的布尔函数，并比较了它与基于部分Bent函数的“最佳”非线性组合设计的优劣。最后我们又利用k阶拟Bent函数构造了一类Bent互补函数族和Bent侣，Bent互补函数族和Bent侣在最佳信号设计方面意义重大，这也表明k阶拟Bent函数在密码设计和通信领域都有比较广的应用前景。     

基于Walsh函数系的椭圆球面波脉冲波形重构方法

目前PSWF的脉冲产生方法在硬件实现方面有着编程复杂,计算量大,资源消耗多等制约因素,因此亟需一种适合实时产生PSWF脉冲信号的方法。通过分析Walsh函数系的特点和产生原理,提出了一种基于Walsh函数系的PSWF脉冲波形重构方法。其中,Walsh系数可以通过已有的PSWF数值点与P编号的Walsh矩阵求解得出,再截取所需精度的Walsh系数参与重构PSWF脉冲波形,从而达到降低存储量的目的。由于Walsh码型中的±1与数字电路中的01有着天然对应的关系,重构时只需将Walsh系数相加减,从而降低计算量。仿真结果表明,利用Walsh函数系可以较好地重构PSWF脉冲波形,且算法简单,避免了乘法运算,降低了计算量和存储量,有利于工程实现。     

基于STM32F207VG的多功能生理信号产生测量仪

为了克服医学电子仪器往往不能同时产生和测量生理信号的缺陷,提出一种多功能生理信号产生及测量仪。该仪器以STM32F207VG微处理器为核心器件,软件用c语言编写,采用Keil C进行编译。不仅能够产生相位可控的正弦、方波、三角波等常用信号和心电、心音和脉搏波等常规生理信号以及临床上常见的异常生理信号,而且还能够同时测量多达8道的生理信号。本仪器可广泛应用于科研、教学、测试和仪器维修等。     

相关免疫布尔函数的计数

本文首次求出了重量为4(或2n-4)和6(或2n-6)的n元相关免疫布尔函数的精确个数。同时还用递归算法改进了现有的下界公式。     

Correlation properties of combiners with memory in stream ciphers

For pseudo-random generators where one or several LFSRs are combined by a memoryless function, it is known that the output sequences are correlated to certain LFSR-sequences whose correlation coefficients c _t satisfy the equation _i c ₂ ⁱ = 1. In this paper it is proved that a corresponding result also holds for generators whose LFSRs are connected to a combiner with memory.If correlation probabilities are conditioned on side information, e.g., on known output digits, it is shown that new or stronger correlations may occur. This is exemplified for the summation cipher with only two LFSRs where such correlations can be exploited in a known plaintext attack. A cryptanalytic algorithm is given which is shown to be successful for LFSRs of considerable length and with arbitrary feedback connection.A preliminary version of this paper was presented at Eurocrypt '90, May 21–24, Århus, Denmark, and has appeared in the proceedings, pp. 204–213.     

Bent互补函数族的性质和构造方法

本文提出了Ｂｅｎｔ互补函数族的概念，研究了Ｂｅｎｔ互补函数族的性质和构造方法。     

A Bi‐Lineage Conducive Scaffold for Osteochondral Defect Regeneration

Because cartilage and bone tissues have different lineage‐specific biological properties, it is challenging to fabricate a single type of scaffold that can biologically fulfill the requirements for regeneration of these two lineages simultaneously within osteochondral defects. To overcome this challenge, a lithium‐containing mesoporous bioglass (Li‐MBG) scaffold is developed. The efficacy and mechanism of Li‐MBG for regeneration of osteochondral defects are systematically investigated. Histological and micro‐CT results show that Li‐MBG scaffolds significantly enhance the regeneration of subchondral bone and hyaline cartilage‐like tissues as compared to pure MBG scaffolds, upon implantation in rabbit osteochondral defects for 8 and 16 weeks. Further investigation demonstrates that the released Li+ ions from the Li‐MBG scaffolds may play a key role in stimulating the regeneration of osteochondral defects. The corresponding mechanistic pathways involve Li+ ions enhancing the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) through activation of the Wnt signalling pathway, as well as Li+ ions protecting chondrocytes and cartilage tissues from the inflammatory osteoarthritis (OA) environment through activation of autophagy. These findings suggest that the incorporation of Li+ ions into bioactive MBG scaffolds is a viable strategy for fabricating bi‐lineage conducive scaffolds that enhance regeneration of osteochondral defects.     

电离层电子密度剖面EoFs解析研究

离子密度随高度的解析展开是电离层物理模式参数研究中的一个关键技术.用经验正交函数分析了(EoFs)电离层电子密度剖面解析中的应用,研究并给出了利用EoFs进行电离层电子密度剖面解析展开和剖面重构的算法.以海口站(20°N,110.3°E)为例,给出了电子密度剖面解析与重构算法的应用实例,分析结果表明数值解析的重构剖面与模式计算结果有很好的一致性.