永磁副励磁机电磁场有限元分析应用

永磁副励磁机是三机无刷励磁汽轮发电机机组的重要组成部分,它承担着给交流无刷励磁机提供励磁电流的任务,因此,它的运行可靠性对整个汽轮发电机组安全运行起着不可或缺的作用．而永磁副励磁机以往设计采用的是电路和磁路相结合的方法,计算精度较差,设计参数与实际产品输出参数差别很大．阐述了我公司运用电磁场有限元分析及场路结合的方法,设计一台永磁副励磁机的过程．     

甘肃坡耕地水土流失综合治理试点工程建设实践与启示

甘肃省在国家坡耕地水土流失综合治理试点工程建设中,按照“山、水、田、林、路、村”综合治理的建设思路,采取项目整合和综合治理两种方法、行政推动和利益驱动两种手段、规范建设和机制创新两种措施、特色产业和旱作农业两个结合,实现了水土保持建设由综合治理到综合开发的转变,为国家坡耕地试点工程建设总结和探索了一些在同类型地区可供借鉴的经验模式.     

An experimental study of pilots' control characteristics for flight of an STOL aircraft in backside of drag curve at approach and landing

Abstract

In general, most vehicles can be modelled by a multi-variable system which has interactive variables. It can be clearly shown that there is an interactive response in an aircraft's velocity and altitude obtained by stick control and/or throttle control. In particular, if the flight conditions fall to backside of drag curve in the flight of an STOL aircraft at approach and landing then the ratio of drag variation to velocity change has a negative value (ΔD/Δu<0) and the system of motion presents a non-minimum phase. Therefore, the interaction between velocity and altitude response becomes so complicated that it affects to pilot's control actions and it may be difficult to control the STOL aircraft at approach and landing.

In this paper, experimental results of a pilot's ability to control the STOL aircraft are presented for a multi-variable manual control system using a fixed ground base simulator and the pilot's control ability is discussed for the flight of an STOL aircraft at backside of drag curve at approach and landing.     

光存储材料CaS∶Eu,Sm的正交实验制备及表征

CaS∶Eu,Sm材料在光存储、光探测领域具有广阔应用前景,但制备过程中影响其发光性能的因素较多,彼此又有交互作用,不易获得最佳工艺参数。本文采用高温固相反应法,通过正交实验设计系统研究了灼烧温度、灼烧时间、稀土掺杂浓度、助溶剂用量对CaS：Eu,Sm发光性能影响的主次关系,经正交分析和验证实验确定了最佳工艺参数应为：Eu∶Sm∶Ca mol%=0.3∶0.3∶99.4%,1100℃灼烧0.5h,助熔剂LiF用量为7%。采用X射线粉末衍射仪、荧光分光光度计（耦合1064nm激光激励源）对样品的物相及发光性能进行了测试与表征。     

应用在OFDM-MIMO系统的低复杂度时域导频方案

提出了一种应用在正交频分复用多天线系统的时域导频方案.该方案能获得较高精度的均方估计性能,导频与有用数据无干扰,且计算复杂度低,多天线场景下,信道估计的性能不受传输天线个数的影响.相比最小二乘估计,该方案只需要对接收信号进行简单的线性相关运算,配合特定的系统参数,能获得较大的信噪比增益;相比线性最小均方误差估计,其仅利用了信道长度信息,性能渐近最优,能获得估计性能与复杂度的折中.     

双超越离合器式电磁馈能阻尼器原型机试验测试与分析

在对双超越离合器式电磁馈能阻尼器的前期研究基础上,试制了该阻尼器的原型机,并对谐波激励下原型机的频谱响应特性和阻尼响应特性进行了分析。通过对原型机的测试,证明了该结构方案的可行性,同时还证实了利用转动惯量分力,在被动模式下实现"high-low"半主动阻尼方法的正确性,并为展开对双超越离合器结构的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

高校TD-SCDMA实验室设计

为培养中国自主提出的第三代(3G)移动通信技术:时分-同步码址技术(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,TD-SCDMA)工程人才,建设TD-SCDMA实验室平台,提出一种通过整合多种媒体,模拟再现TD-SCDMA 硬件结构和工程现场无线操作维护中心及高度仿真的虚拟平台的实验实训方法.该方法与现有的方法相比,具有模拟现网运行、对通信设备对接的融合特点,提供了良好的实训环境,具有很好的实用性.     

珍珠镀镍的电镀工艺参数优化

通过正交试验确定了珍珠镀镍的最佳工艺条件,制备出了效果优良的珍珠镍镀层,提高了镀层的珠光外观和耐腐蚀性．通过金相显微镜照片和电化学技术表征（交流阻抗技术和Tafel曲线测试）对单层珍珠镀镍、单层光亮镀镍和双层珍珠镀镍（光亮镍上施镀珍珠镍）的性能进行了对比．结果表明：双层珍珠镀镍更加均匀致密;单层珍珠镍的耐腐蚀性优于双层珍珠镀镍;双层珍珠镀镍的耐腐蚀性优于单层光亮镀镍．     

基于计算实验的煤矿安全评价方法

现有的煤矿安全评价方法不能根据煤矿的具体情况给出客观评估。针对该问题,提出一种基于计算实验的煤矿安全评价方法。采用探索性分析法制定实验方案,利用Agent建模技术构建仿真环境。实例分析表明,该方法以现场安全状况为实验参数,模拟事故可能的发生过程,专家可根据仿真结果对煤矿安全状况做出较客观的分析及评估。     

Inverse Analyses in Fracture Mechanics

The present purpose is a survey of some engineering-oriented research results which may be representative of the main issues in the title subject. Some recent or current developments are pointed out in the growing area of fracture mechanics centered on the calibration of cohesive fracture models for quasi-brittle materials, by approaches which combine experimentation, experiment simulation and minimisation of the discrepancy between measured and computed quantities. Specifically, reference is made herein to the following topics in calibration of fracture constitutive models: (a) deterministic characterisation of concrete-like materials by traditional three-point-bending tests (TPBTs), supplemented by optical measurements; (b) wedge-splitting tests (WST) and extended Kalman filter (EKF) for the stochastic estimation of fracture parameters; (c) in situ parameter identification for the local diagnosis of possibly deteriorated concrete dams on the basis of flat-jack tests; (d) fracture properties of ceramic materials and coating-substrate interfaces identified through indentation tests, imprint mapping and inverse analysis in micro-technologies.