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31.
Sabha Kesraoui-Ouki Christopher R. Cheeseman Roger Perry 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1994,59(2):121-126
This paper assesses the potential of natural zeolite utilization as a low-cost ion-exchange and sorbent material in pollution control and recovery of metals. The improvement of the purity of natural zeolites coupled with their chemical modification capabilities in order to provide specific properties may provide a cost-effective alternative for the treatment of heavy metal contaminated soil and water. The application of natural zeolites in industrial pollution control is becoming important and the level of technical effort is increasingly expanding. The extent of application is unlikely to be related solely to their low cost, but also to improved properties and performance characteristics, which will advance the practical implementation of natural zeolites' technology. 相似文献
32.
33.
Burns John W.; Kubilus Amanda; Bruehl Stephen; Harden R. Norman; Lofland Kenneth 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,71(1):81
Changes in maladaptive cognitions may constitute therapeutic processes of multidisciplinary pain programs. A cross-lagged panel design was used to determine whether (a) early-treatment cognitive change predicted late-treatment outcome index change, but not vice versa; and (b) these effects remained significant with depression change controlled. Ninety chronic pain patients, in a 4-week multidisciplinary program, completed measures of catastrophizing, pain helplessness, depression, pain, interference, and activity level at pre-, mid-, and posttreatment. With depression changes controlled, early-treatment catastrophizing and pain helplessness changes predicted late-treatment outcome index changes, but not vice versa; early-treatment depression changes predicted late-treatment activity changes, but not vice versa. Findings advance understanding of pain treatment process and suggest that negative cognition changes may indeed affect improvements in treatment outcome. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
34.
城市二次加压供水设施污染的防治与对策 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
从设计、施工、管理等方面,分析了城市二次加压设施污染的原因,提出设计及施工中的防治对策及二次加压设施管理上的对策,以确保城市安全供水。 相似文献
35.
36.
云南省水环境状况及问题分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据2000年云南省主要河流水质监测评价结果,全省评价河段总长9280km中,水质为Ⅰ-Ⅲ类的河长占76.3%,总体上,云南省内各大水系水质良好,但水污染总体上正在加重,从1985-2000年,Ⅰ类河长年均减少2.3%,V类河长年均增长0.6%,废污水直接排入江河是引起污染的重要原因。水环境问题已成为社会经济可持续发展的关键问题,要切实加强水资源的保护,科学地开发利用水土资源,为了有效地改善水环境的质量,污染控制应从源头开始并采取综合治理措施。 相似文献
37.
已二醇二丙烯酸酯对真丝的接枝改性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了用二醇二丙烯酸酯为接枝单体、过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂对真丝的接枝共聚反应,分析了接枝率的影响素,并测试了改性真丝的主要应用性能。结果表明:乳液和乙醇/水为溶剂的2种体系都能在真丝上获得较高接枝率。对于乙醇/水体系v(乙醇):v(H2O)=1:1,接枝单体20~30g/L,2%甲酸4ml,引发剂APS 0.5g/L,65~70℃接枝60min的接枝率高。改性后真丝的断裂强度、延伸度、吸湿性能都可获得改善,对酸、碱的溶解性提高,但染色性能提高不明显,对泛黄性改善一般。 相似文献
38.
V Živica 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1995,18(2):115-124
The paper describes a method for the mathematical modelling of steel reinforcement corrosion rate. This method is based exclusively
on experimental results and expression of the influence of significant corrosion factors in the form of functional relations.
The method takes into account the reality of the effects of corrosion factors, their contigency and complexity, and various
circumstances occurring in practice. It represents one way towards the development of methods for the prediction of service
life of reinforced concrete and structures. 相似文献
39.
40.
Strength reduction factors (SRFs) continue to play a key role in obtaining design forces from elastic design spectra (via
response modification factors) in ductility-based earthquake-resistant design. Despite several years of sustained research
efforts, it has not been conclusively shown how SRF for a given singledegree-of-freedom structural system depends on various
source and site parameters. A parametric study is carried out here for the explicit dependence of SRF spectrum (describing
variation of SRF with system period for a given ductility demand) on strong motion duration, earthquake magnitude, geological
site conditions, and epicentral distance in case of (non-degrading) elasto-plastic oscillators. For this, scaled response
spectra are considered for different combinations of earthquake magnitude, site conditions and epicentral distance, and SRF
spectra are generated from 1274 accelerograms recorded in western USA after making those compatible with each of these spectra.
It is shown that there is no clear and significant dependence of SRF spectrum on strong motion duration. Further, the parametric
dependence on earthquake magnitude, site conditions, and epicentral distance broadly conforms to the trends reported by earlier
investigations. In particular, this study confirms that the dependence of SRF spectra on earthquake magnitude should not be
ignored.
This paper has been contributed in honour of Professor R N Iyengar, Indian Institute of Science, on the occasion of his formal
retirement. 相似文献