聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺锂离子电池隔膜材料研究进展

锂离子电池已经得到广泛应用,但是其隔膜安全性一直没有得到彻底解决。液晶高分子聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺(PPTA)具有优异的耐热、耐腐蚀、制品尺寸稳定性好等特点,其纤维材料对位芳纶具有优异的力学性能,因此PPTA作为锂离子电池隔膜材料具有很好的应用前景。但是将PPTA制备成多孔膜是一个巨大的技术挑战。本文从技术进展的角度,详细综述了锂离子电池隔膜制备技术的进展情况,对PPTA电池隔膜的各个技术路线进行比较分析。最后对本研究团队在PPTA锂离子电池隔膜领域所做工作进行简要介绍。结果表明,利用PPTA纳米纤维制备技术可以制备出厚度、孔隙率及电池性能优异的锂离子电池隔膜,PPTA隔膜具有很好的应用前景。     

掺灰黄霉素PMMA凝胶的制备及旋光色散特性

利用溶胶-凝胶合成非晶态技术,将手性分子灰黄霉素(C17H17ClO6)均匀地掺入到甲基丙烯酸甲脂(MMA)溶胶-凝胶体系中,成功地研制出长5 cm的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)手性凝胶块体,测量了它的偏振响应。用自制的实验测试装置测量了3根总长为15 cm PMMA手性凝胶块体的旋光色散特性,发现在450~700 nm的波长范围内其结果与玻耳兹曼公式拟合的结果基本符合,手性PMMA块体在450 nm时的旋光角为69°,在700 nm时的旋光角为17°。     

复合介质L型侧墙形成技术

:给出了 E- B之间复合介质 L型侧墙的形成技术。这种工艺技术控制容易 ,成品率高 ,均匀性好。已将这种工艺技术应用于双层多晶硅双极晶体管的制作工艺中 ,器件具有良好的电学特性。     

Synthesize and characterization of new polymeric surfactants based on nonionic maleate surfmer by catalytic bulk copolymerization with methyl methacrylate

Non-ionic maleate surfmer (M1) was prepared via ring opening reaction of maleic anhydride with hexanol followed by esterfaction with polyethylene glycol. The prepared surfmer was homo-polymerized and copolymerized with methyl methacrylate (M2) at different conditions using TiO₂ and V₂O₅ as catalysts in presence of O₂ or N₂. The chemical structure of the prepared surfmer, homo-polymer and copolymer were confirmed by FT-IR, ¹³C and ¹H NMR. The molecular weights of the prepared polymers were measured using Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) and their thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) was determined. TGA indicated a higher thermal stability for the copolymers M1M2TN and M1M2VO relative to the pure polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). The interfacial tension for the prepared surfmer and the copolymer was measured. The optimum conditions which resulted in 64.2% and 63.8% conversion were 20% w/w TiO₂ in N₂ and 10% w/w V₂O₅ in O₂ at 80?°C for 4?h with M1/M2 molar ratio of 1:1.     

The drag reduction and degradation characteristics of poly α olefin in diesel via rotating disk apparatus

Poly α olefin/diesel system was studied by experiments with a rotating disk apparatus, to investigated drag reduction and degradation behavior. Four different concentrations were tested with time, rotating speed, temperature, mechanical and ultrasound treatment. The results show that there is a optimum time and maximum DR% for drag reduction, and DR% increases slowly with temperature in diesel. The higher concentration possesses shorter optimum time but higher rotating speed to take effect. Also higher DRA concentration shows better degradation resistance at intensive shear and ultrasound circumstance. This phenomenon could be attributed to poly α olefin prefer to form more clusters than single molecule forms at high concentration, comparing with lower one.     

涂料用纯丙乳液的性能研究

以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)和甲基丙烯酸(MA)为主要原料,利用半连续乳液聚合工艺,制备了一种涂料用纯丙乳液基料;考察了乳化剂、引发剂用量及pH值对产物性能的影响。结果表明,当w(乳化剂)=3%,w(引发剂)=0.35%,pH在8~9左右时,涂膜的吸水率达到7.9%,残余单体量<0.5%,水稀释稳定性,钙离子稳定性,冻融稳定性均通过测试,纯丙乳液具有较好的综合性能。     

聚(苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸烷基酯)高吸油树脂的合成及表征

采用悬浮聚合法制备了聚(苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸烷基酯)高吸油树脂,考察了甲基丙烯酸烷基酯种类、单体配比、引发剂用量、交联剂用量和分散剂用量对高吸油树脂吸油率的影响。实验结果表明,当m(甲基丙烯酸十二酯)∶m(苯乙烯)=4∶3、引发剂过氧化二苯甲酰用量(占单体混和物的质量分数)为0.8%、交联剂二乙烯基苯用量(占单体混和物的质量分数)为0.8%、分散剂聚乙烯醇用量(占单体混和物的质量分数)为3%时,所合成的聚(苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸十二酯)高吸油树脂对甲苯和三氯甲烷的吸油率分别为13.9,24.6g/g。并用傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电镜、热重和示差扫描量热法对高吸油树脂的结构和性能进行了表征。表征结果显示,制得的产物为苯乙烯与甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的共聚物,其使用温度可达130℃。     

聚氨酯/聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸丁酯)互穿聚合物网络聚合物的阻尼性能

采用本体聚合法合成出一系列阻尼性能良好的聚氨酯/聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸丁酯)(PU/P(MMA-BMA))互穿聚合物网络(IPN)聚合物,通过动态力学分析方法表征了PU/P(MMA-BMA)IPN聚合物的阻尼性能。探讨了加入催化剂、高温后处理、交联剂用量及PU与P(MMA-BMA)的质量比对PU/P(MMA-BMA)IPN聚合物阻尼性能的影响。实验结果表明,经高温后处理后,以二月桂酸二丁基锡为催化剂、交联剂二乙烯基苯用量(占MMA和BMA的摩尔分数)为1.5%、PU与P(MMA-BMA)的质量比接近1或小于1时,PU/P(MMA-BMA)IPN聚合物具有良好的阻尼性能。     

建设宁夏石嘴山千吨级多晶硅产业基地的有利条件及优势研究

多晶硅是重要的电子与半导体原材料,建设千吨级硅产业基地具有重要的战略意义与经济效益。通过对建设千吨级多晶硅宁夏石嘴山产业基地的基础条件与优势进行探讨,认为在宁夏石嘴山建设千吨级多晶硅产业基地具有得天独厚的优势与条件,是必要和可行的。     

XeCl准分子激光对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的表面接枝改性

用XeCl准分子激光照射聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯 (PET)薄膜 ,并同时进行表面接枝 ,提高薄膜表面亲水性。研究了激光能量和脉冲次数对照射和接枝后PET薄膜表面亲水性的影响 ,对比了激光照射烧蚀和接枝薄膜的表面性质差异 ,并分析了激光照射和接枝后样品重量变化的影响因素 ,提出了一种新的接枝率计算公式