PA6／POE／EAA共混体系的相态与性能的研究

采用乙烯－1－辛烯共聚物弹性体（POE）为增韧剂、乙烯－甲基丙烯酸共聚物（EAA）作为增溶剂制备了以尼龙6（PA6）为基体的PA6／POE／EAA共混合金。详细研究了弹性体用量与共混体系的亚微观相态、力学性能和流变性能的关系。结果表明随着弹性体含量的增加，共混体系的分散相粒子尺寸大小没有明显变化，共混体系的冲击强度增加，拉伸强度和弯曲弹性模量降低。弹性体的增加使体系的熔体粘度降低，改善了体系的加工性能，但当POE增加到20％时，随着POE的增加，粘度不再下降。     

聚酰胺共混物的结构与性能

就近年来国内聚酰胺共混物的形态结构、相容性、流变行为、力学性质四方面的研究进展作一综述。     

世界热塑性弹性体发展现状

综述了世界上各种热塑性弹性体的发展现状及趋势，论述了它们在橡胶工业的应用情况及前景。     

聚1-丁烯热塑性弹性体的老化与防护

以拉伸性能为主要检测指标，考察了聚1-丁烯[P(1-Bt)]热塑性弹性体的热氧老化、紫外光老化和耐酸碱老化性能，制备了P(1-Bt)和三元乙丙胶(EPDM)防水卷材试样并进行对比：结果表明：单独使用抗氧剂1010，其用量在0．1～0．2质量份时具有较好的防热氧效果；1010与DLTP配合使用效果更佳，最佳配比为m(1010)：n(DLTP)=1：3(1010为0．2份)。热氧防老剂与紫外光吸收剂并用明显优于热氧防老剂或紫外光吸收剂单用时的防紫外光效果；ZnO对热氧老化和紫外光老化也具有很好的防护作用。P(1-Bt)制备的防水卷材的耐紫外光老化性能接近EPDM防水卷材，耐酸碱性能优于后者。     

Manipulating the phase morphology in PPS/PA66 blends using clay

By adding a small amount of clay into poly(p‐phenylene sulfide) (PPS)/polyamide 66 blends, the morphology was found to change gradually from sea–island into cocontinuity and lamellar supramolecular structure, as increasing of clay content. Clay was selectively located in the PA66 phase, and the exfoliated clay layers formed an edge‐contacted network. The change of morphology is not caused by the change of volume ratio and viscosity ratio but can be well explained by the dynamic interplay of phase separation between PPS and PA66 through preferential adsorption of PA66 onto the clay layers and through layer–layer repulsion. This provides a means of manipulating the phase morphology for the immiscible polymer blends. The mechanical and tribological properties of PPS/PA66 blends with different phase morphologies (different clay contents) were studied. Both tensile and impact strength of the blends were found obviously increased by the addition of clay. The antiwear property was greatly improved for the blends with cocontinuous phase form. Our work indicates that the phase‐separating behavior of polymer blends contained interacting clay can be exploited to create a rich diversity of new structures and useful nanocomposites. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

CPE/P(AA-AM-HMA)吸水膨胀弹性体的研究

采用机械共混将氯化聚乙烯(CPE)与自制的吸水树脂丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺-甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯共聚物[P(AA-AM-HMA)]共混，并且以合成的两亲聚合物为共混试样的增容剂实施增容，讨论了吸水树脂以及增容荆对共混试样的力学性能和溶胀性能的影响。结果表明简单共混时随吸水树脂量增大。共混试样的拉伸强度降低，其吸水率增大。CPE-g-PEG的加入改善了试样的力学性能，与氯化聚乙烯／丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺共聚物共混体系相比，CPE／丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺．羟甲基丙烯酸共聚物试样吸水慢．平衡吸水率较大，质量损失率较小，而且受盐的影响较小。     

废胶粉/聚丙烯热塑性弹性体的界面增容研究

采取多种相容剂和反应加工手段，设计轮胎胎面废胶粉（WRP）与聚丙烯（PP）体系的不同界面，旨在制备出性能优异的热塑性弹性体（TPE）。研究了纯WRP／纯PP、三元乙丙橡胶（EPDM）包覆WRP／纯PP、丁苯吡橡胶（BSPR）包覆WRP／接枝马来酸酐聚丙烯（MPP）／PP、特殊高分子相容剂（SMC）包覆WRP／纯PP、原位接枝胺基WRP／MPP／PP、动态接枝纯WRP／纯PP等六种体系制备的TPE的性能，WRP／树脂质量比为70／30。结果表明，采用后三种体系制备的TPE性能优良，已经接近天然橡胶／聚丙烯TPE的性能水准，但WRP必须用酚醛树脂进行改性。据此，提出强界面和合适的界面模量过渡是制备废胶粉／树脂热塑性弹性体的关键。TEM的相态研究表明：胶粉的分散粒径在几到十几个微米之间，较原始粒径有很大的细化。     

CONCENTRATION POLARIZATION OCCURRING INSIDE THE MEMBRANE DURING STEADY STATE PERVAPORATION

Experimental profiles of a single penetrant (water) across the membrane have been established at different downstream pressures during steady state pervaporation. The profiles ofacetic acid-water binary penetrant system across the membrane were also measured at different downstream pressures, temperatures and compositions during steady state pervaporation. A stack of identical pre-characterized symmetric aromatic polyamide membranes was used for the profile study. The theoretical prediction of concentration polarization from mathematical equations has been confirmed by the experimental profile data for a binary penetrant system.     

聚四甲撑醚二醇聚氨酯弹性体性能和应用

聚四甲撑醚二醇（PTMG）和异氰酸酯合成的聚氨酯是一类具有广泛开发前景的材料，可用以制成各种类型的泡沫，纤维，涂料，粘合剂，弹性体等产品，阐述了PTMG型聚氨酯弹性体的合成及其性能，特点和应用，PTMG型PU有热固型和热塑型两种，可用浇注、叶涂、注射、挤出等方法成型加工，且都具有优异的性能，如良好的耐低温性能、耐生物降解性、耐水性、高回弹性，以及优良的动力学性能，所有这些使其相对于其它低聚物多元醇合成的PU，具有广泛的优越性，现在PTMG型PU已应用于冶金、矿山、纺织、造船和造纸等工业，有报道说在运动和医学领域也已开始使用。     

新溶剂体系对SBS生产工艺的影响

讨论了一种新溶剂体系对热塑性弹性体SBS工业生产工艺条件的影响，并与原应用纯环己烷溶剂的生产工艺进行比较。工业试生产结果表明，对SBS生产中溶剂精制工艺过程，应用新溶剂体系时精制塔系的气相压力增大，塔温降低，聚合反应单体质量分数在l8．0％～20．0％时对聚合反应与凝聚工艺控制没有影响，可较显著地提高装置生产能力，降低产品生产成本，同时其凝固点较低，有利于提高SBS生产体系对季节与地域的适应能力。