仿人智能橡胶制品的精密硫化控制

分析了橡胶制品硫化成型的对象特性，选择了硫化成型过程控制策略，研究了控制算法及其工程应用。研究结果表明，选择仿人智能控制作为硫化成型过程的控制策略时，可实现速度快、精度高的控制，且具有极强的鲁棒性。     

含活性硅氧烷型大分子改性剂BA-MMA-VTES的合成与表征

针对弱极性天然/丁苯橡胶复合体系,从分子设计的角度出发,选择乙烯基三乙氧基硅氧烷(VTES)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为单体,通过自由基溶液聚合并优化了反应条件:在85℃和115℃分别加入两种不同量的引发剂BPO和DCP,均保温反应2h,合成了三元共聚物BA-MMA-VTES大分子表面改性剂,用于纳米碳化硅、氮化硅陶瓷粉体的表面改性。采用FTIR、NMR、GPC、DSC、TGA等对所合成的三元共聚物的结构、性质和数均相对分子质量进行了分析和表征。通过FTIR、NMR测试结果,证实了BA-MMA-VTES三元共聚物的结构;通过GPC测试,证明BA-MMA-VTES三元共聚物的数均相对分子质量控制在3000～10000;DSC显示合成的大分子只有一个Tg,在3.3℃左右,表明它是无规共聚物,柔性适中;TGA显示三元共聚物主要热分解区间在280～500℃,热稳定性良好。     

TPR处理剂的研究

利用活性单体苯乙烯与氯丁橡胶、高苯乙烯热塑弹性体接枝聚合，所得产物稀释后用于ＴＰＲ（ＴｈｅｒｍａｌＰｌａｓｔｉｃＲｕｂｂｅｒ）粘接前的预处理，可明显提高剥离强度。     

Effect of miscibility and forced compatibility on damping properties of CIIR/PAc blend

In this study, a kind of novel damping materials was prepared based on the blend of chlorinated butyl rubber (CIIR) and polyacrylate (PAc) synthesized by different molar ratio of butyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate. Research results from experiments and analyses by employing DMA, TEM, and FTIR show that whether at a cocured system or noncocured system, it can be achieved to shift a loss peak of CIIR towards a higher temperature region and to keep the damping value from markedlly decreasing, which broadens the effective damping function area of CIIR to the vicinity of ambient temperature. In the former system, the thermodynamical miscibility of CIIR and PAc, to some extent, is predominated by the molecular design of PAc, while in the latter system, covulcanized networks play a more significant role in improving compatibility and abating the peak split, though the suppression effect of thermal stress on the transition of CIIR T_ll transition still can not be neglected. Furthermore, transition state derived from the cocuring CIIR and PAc cannot make the phase separation completely take place, and consequently results in the deformation of phase morphology of the cocured CIIR/PAc blend. It is the influence of thermodynamics miscibility and forced compatibility in different size that makes the suppression effect of foreign PAc on CIIR T_ll transition be controllable. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 3127–3133, 2006     

从煤矸石制取氯化铝联产橡胶填料的研究

在实验室小试、中试装置上进行了从煤矸石制取氯化铝联产橡胶填料的研究，考察了煤矸石性质、工艺条件等对产品质量的影响，结果发现最佳工艺参数为焙烧温度６００～ｑ００℃．焙烧时间为１５～９０ｍｉｎ．焙烧温度对产品质量影响更为显著，制得结晶氯化铝产品质量达到合格品标准，填料用作橡胶制品填充剂具有较好补强与抗曲性能，其胶片的物理机械性能达到普通橡胶板标准。     

粘土橡胶纳米复合材料研究进展

简要概述了粘土的有机改性机理、橡胶/粘土纳米复合材料的制备方法、结构与表征和橡胶/粘土纳米复合材料的研究进展.     

Improvement of polymer blend properties by changing sequence of mixing

The basic objective of this article is to improve the polymer blend properties by changing mixing sequence. Blending of two elastomers does not lead to a molecularly homogeneous blend (true solution), but to a heterogeneous system in which both polymer phases are present. In this article, the detailed study of heterogeneous distribution of carbon black as well as blend inhomogenity and the physicomechanical including dynamic mechanical properties of the blend has been carried out. The choice of the blend was natural rubber/polybutadiene rubber as 85:15. Heterogeneous carbon black distribution study was also performed in differential scanning calorimeter. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 2735–2742, 2007     

填料并用对双组分室温硫化导热硅橡胶性能的影响

以α,ω-二羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷为基胶,Si3N4、AlN、Al2O3为导热填料,制备了填充型双组分室温硫化（RTV-2）导热硅橡胶.研究了填料Si3N4/Al2O3或AlN/Al2O3并用对RTV-2硅橡胶导热性能、工艺性能及力学性能的影响.结果表明,当填料的总体积分数为0.45时,对于Si3N4/Al2O3填充体系,随着体系中Al2O3体积分数的增加,RTV-2导热硅橡胶的热导率先升后降、拉伸强度先增后减,而扯断伸长率则呈逐渐升高的趋势,基料的粘度先减后增;当Al2O3的体积分数为0.14时,RTV-2导热硅橡胶的热导率最高、拉伸强度最大,基料的粘度最小,综合性能最佳.对于AlN/Al2O3填充体系,随着体系中Al2O3的体积分数的增加,RTV-2导热硅橡胶的热导率先升后降、拉伸强度及扯断伸长率先减后增,基料的粘度呈上升趋势;当Al2O3的体积分数为0.07时,RTV-2导热硅橡胶具有较好的导热性能和工艺性能,但力学性能偏低.     

Melt‐compounded natural rubber nanocomposites with pristine and organophilic layered silicates of natural and synthetic origin

Composites based on natural rubber (NR) and containing organophilic and pristine layered silicates of natural and synthetic origin were produced by melt compounding and sulfur curing. The curing, thermomechanical, and mechanical properties of the mixes, which contained 10 phr (parts per hundred parts of rubber) silicates, were determined. The dispersion of the silicates was studied by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Organophilic clays accelerated the sulfur curing of NR, which was believed to occur because of a complexation reaction in which the amine groups of the clay intercalants participated. The property improvements caused by the fillers were ranked as follows: organophilic clays > pristine synthetic layered silicate (sodium fluorohectorite) > pristine natural clay (purified sodium bentonite) > precipitated nonlayered silica (used as a reference). This was attributed to partial intercalation of the organophilic clay by NR on the basis of XRD and TEM results and to the high aspect ratio of the fluorohectorite. Apart from intercalation, severe confinement (i.e., the collapse of the interlayer distance) of the organoclays was observed. This peculiar feature was traced to the formation of a zinc coordination complex, which extracted the amine intercalant of the organoclays, thus causing the collapse of the layers. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 813–819, 2004