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31.
Gelation Properties of Ovalbumin as Affected by Fatty Acid Salts 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
NAOKO YUNO-OHTA HIROKO TORYU TAKAHIKO HIGASA HIDEO MAEDA MITSUKO OKADA HIROYUKI OHTA 《Journal of food science》1996,61(5):906-910
The physicochemical properties of heat-induced ovalbumin (OVA) gels containing fatty acid salts (FAS) were investigated. Water-holding ability and transparency markedly increased in the presence of sodium caprate or sodium laurate. At 9% of the protein concentration transparent and hard gels formed; at 7%, transparent and soft gels formed. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the transparent gels had a more homogeneous structure than turbid gels without FAS. Differential scanning calorimetry indicated that denaturation temperature of OVA was decreased and the peaks became broader after addition of FAS. 相似文献
32.
In this study a thermodynamic model for the phase behavior of aqueous salt+polymer solutions is developed. The model is based on the solution theory of Hill, which included scaling laws for the polymer molecular mass dependence and Pitzer–Debye–Hückel theory. This model was tested for systems composed of two different molecular mass of polyethylene glycols (PEG) and five different inorganic salts. All the model parameters were determined from independent measurements. The agreement between the experimental and predicted phase diagrams by this model is good. 相似文献
33.
有机盐聚合醇氯化钾钻井液的应用 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
霍尔果斯背斜构造极其复杂,内应力极高,地层倾角大,断层、破碎带多,并存在高低压互层;安集海河组的灰绿色软泥岩水化严重并具有粘弹塑性.该区块重点探井霍003井三开、四开井段选用有机盐聚合醇氯化钾钻井液,同时为保证钻井液在高密度下(2.55 g/cm^3)具有好的流变性,使用活化铁矿粉、活化重晶石加重.应用结果表明,由于采用了强抑制和多元封堵的措施,该钻井液具有良好的流变性和较强的携带能力,钻进中曾携带出重2.8 kg和5.1kg的大掉块;滤失量低,泥饼质量好,封堵能力强,造壁能力强,减轻了井下阻卡程度;有良好的储层保护能力;在室内研究的基础上,经过现场合理使用和维护钻井液,霍003井提高了机械钻速,缩短了钻井周期,井身质量优于邻井.指出在高密度下,未选出适合有机盐聚合醇氯化钾钻井液的稀释剂,钻井液流动性较差. 相似文献
34.
P. Meenakshi S. E. Noorjahan R. Rajini U. Venkateswarlu C. Rose T. P. Sastry 《Bulletin of Materials Science》2002,25(1):25-29
DriedMusa paradiciaca (banana) stem and veins of the leaves, which were hitherto discarded as a waste, were collected and used as starting material
for the preparation of cellulose and cellulose acetate. This cellulose acetate was mixed with polystyrene to form blend of
cellulose acetate-polystyrene in order to provide enhanced stability and extended utility to the end products. The films of
these composites or their individual partners were made separately and studied for their mechanical properties, chemical modification
and morphological changes. We report here that banana stem is good source of cellulose and that cellulose completely undergoes
modification upon esterification. 相似文献
35.
The effect of the degree of crosslinking of glassy polymers on the transport mechanism of penetrants was investigated using a series of divinyl benzene (DVB)-crosslinked polystyrenes of nominal crosslinking ratio X from 0.001 38 to 0.060 mol DVB/mol styrene. The number average molecular weight between crosslinks, , was determined from equilibrium swelling experiments in cyclohexane. Dynamic swelling experiments with cyclohexane at 30°C showed that the mechanism of penetrant transport was anomalous. An overshoot in the penetrant uptake was observed, characteristic of macromolecular relaxations and of changing solubility of the cyclohexane in the continuously swelling polystyrene. Photographs of various samples during the swelling process showed that solvent crazing occurred predominantly in loosely crosslinked samples. 相似文献
36.
岩盐钻井水溶双井连通开采工艺的研究与推广 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章就全国井矿盐采区多年的开采工艺技术,进行了系统的研究与总结,并提出了岩盐钻井水溶开采双井连通的各种开采工艺及其关键技术,具有很强的适用性和推广价值。 相似文献
37.
介绍一种利用氧化铝生产过程的中间物料———铝酸钠溶液 ,生产高纯超细氧化铝的方法 ,即利用钡盐净化铝酸钠溶液 ,得到A/S >10 0 0 0的精制溶液 ,再进行种分分解 ,得到超细Al(OH) 3 ,经过酸洗 ,最终得到纯度达 99 99% ,粒度 90 %小于 2 μm高纯超细氧化铝。 相似文献
38.
39.
疲劳/蠕变复合作用下聚苯乙烯的交互损伤研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
探讨了在疲劳/蠕变复合作用下聚苯乙烯的损伤交互作用,结果表明,在疲劳/蠕变复合作用下聚苯乙烯存在疲劳和蠕变的交互损伤,其断裂寿命比纯疲劳或纯蠕变的断裂寿命低;断裂机制是疲劳循环载荷松动和活化了分子链或链段,从而促进蠕变运动和断裂,并且,疲劳/蠕变的交互损伤程度与温度密切相关。 相似文献
40.
Frdric Boschet Catherine Branger Andr Margaillan Thieo E Hogen‐Esch 《Polymer International》2005,54(1):90-95
The synthesis of 2,2,3,3‐tetrahydro‐perfluoroundecanoyl end‐functionalized polystyrene–poly(ethylene oxide) block (PS‐block‐PEO‐RF) copolymers and their matching PS‐block‐PEO diblock copolymers was carried out by sequential anionic polymerization. Viscometry and 19F NMR studies show that the PS‐block‐PEO copolymers, in contrast to their matching PS‐block‐PEO‐RF copolymers, exhibit a micellar rather than the associative behavior seen for the latter. However, the presence of an excess of fluorinated acid, used for end‐functionalization, produces a reduction of the associative behavior above the overlap concentration, with the fluorinated acid acting like a surfactant. A competition may also occur between PS—and RF—mediated micellization. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献