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951.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2021,32(10):3447-3455
The features of changes in the morphology, structural-phase state and microhardness of 3Ni-Al powder mixture after different duration of high-energy ball-milling have been studied. Three main stages of the evolution of the structural-phase state were revealed, which, corresponding to different duration of treatment, differ in the morphology of the powder mixture, distribution of components, phase compositions and the nature of changes in microhardness. It was found that under high-energy ball-milling conditions, the synthesis of intermetallic Ni3Al and NiAl phases begins at much lower temperatures compared to the phase diagram. It is shown that an increase in the duration of high-energy ball-milling is accompanied by a transformation of the phase composition, the features of which determine the level of strengthening of the powder mixture studied. 相似文献
952.
M. Hofele J. Schanz A. Roth D.K. Harrison A.K.M. De Silva H. Riegel 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2021,52(4):409-432
Laser powder bed fusion is a well-established 3D printing technique for metal alloys, but exhibits a poor surface quality. Laser polishing provides the possibility of a fast contact-free and fully-automatable surface treatment. This paper deals with the experimental investigation of laser polishing of laser powder bed fusion parts made of aluminium AlSi10Mg. Laser polishing is done with a 4 kW solid state disc laser in combination with a multi-axis system and a one dimensional scanner optic. The laser is operated at continuous and pulsed operation mode. The parameter study reveals a high dependency of the achievable roughness on the laser beam intensity, the track and pulse overlap, the energy density and the number of polishing passes and polishing directions. Pulsed laser polishing mode with up to four passes from different directions revealed the lowest surface roughness of 0.14 μm Ra. With respect to the initial average surface roughness of Ra = 8.03 μm a reduction of the surface roughness of greater than 98 % could be achieved. Polishing with continuous laser radiation at one polishing pass resulted in Ra = 0.23 μm at an area rate of 20 cm2/min. Laser polishing using four passes achieved a further improvement up to Ra = 0.14 μm. 相似文献
953.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2021,32(8):2950-2961
The effect of the SiC content on the microstructural, mechanical, and magnetic properties of Cu(1 − x)SiC(x) composite powders (x = 0, 2, 10 and 15 wt%) prepared by high energy milling for 30 h was investigated. The results showed that Cu particles were severely deformed and formed plate like particles of different sizes, while SiC particles were fragmented and embedded in the Cu phase, thus, forming composite particles. As the SiC content increased, the average particle size decreased from 40.75 to 12.84 µm. Besides, XRD data showed a decrease in the crystallite sizes of the Cu phase (from 23.66 to 21.56 nm), accompanied by an increase in the lattice micro-strain (from 0.41 to 0.46%). Changes in the lattice parameters of the Cu phase were observed. The Vickers microhardness were measured in compacted powder samples and reached a maximum value of 135.22 HV for the sample with 15 wt% SiC. The samples showed hysteresis magnetic behavior at 300 K, and with a maximum saturation magnetization of 0.123 emu/g. The weak magnetic signal is mainly due to Co impurities present in the WC from the milling media. 相似文献
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956.
一种金属粉芯型CO2气体保护堆焊药芯焊丝的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研制了一种金属粉芯的CO2气体保护堆焊药芯焊丝,由于药芯中主要是各种合金粉末和少量的造渣剂和稳弧剂,因而焊接过程较一般焊丝要稳定,并且在气-渣联合保护下,降低了有益合金元素的烧损,又因为形成的渣极薄,因而可连续多层堆焊而无需清渣。随着制造工艺的不断完善,这种药芯焊丝必将有着十分广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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纳米结构氢氧化镍粉末对镍电极的改性作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用水溶液化学沉淀法直接合成了具有纳米结构特征的氢氧化镍粉末,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、BET比表面积等方法对其结构特征进行了表征。将纳米结构氢氧化镍粉末以一定比例添加到商用球形氢氧化镍粉末中作为活性材料制备发泡式镍电极,采用恒电流充放电测试、循环伏安(CV)及交流阻抗分析(EIS)等方法对镍电极的电化学性能进行了研究。结果表明,纳米结构氢氧化镍粉末的添加可以使镍电极在充电效率、放电比容量、活性物质利用率、放电电压、抗膨胀能力及高速率放电性能等方面得到明显改善和提高。添加有纳米结构粉末的镍电极具有更高的反应活性及更小的电化学反应阻抗,充电时氧气析出电位也比较高,因而表现出优良的电化学性能。 相似文献