液相还原法制纳米镍粉

用NiSO4.6H2O为原料,N2H4.H2O为还原剂,十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)为表面活性剂,用NaOH调节反应pH,合成了纳米Ni粉。采用XRD、SEM及FTIR等分析测试方法对所制得的粉体进行了表征。研究结果表明:在反应温度为80℃,反应时间10~25 min,Ni2+浓度为0.75 mol/L,pH=11,n(N2H4)∶n(Ni2+)=(2~3)∶1时,能得到平均粒径75~200 nm的球形纳米Ni粉。     

石墨粉镀银新工艺研究

研究了镀液中硝酸银浓度、石墨粉加入量和阴极电流密度等工艺条件对镀银石墨粉含银量和电镀效果的影响。用扫描电镜对镀银石墨粉的微观形貌和镀覆效果进行分析，通过X射线衍射仪对镀银石墨粉高温灼烧后的剩余物进行分析测试并计算镀银石墨粉的含银量。研究结果表明：采用惰性电极作为电镀阳极，在化学镀预处理过的石墨粉表面可成功镀覆一层银，其含银量达76%。     

Synthesis and Characterization of a New Sillenite Compound—Bi12(B0.5P0.5)O20

A new sillenite compound, Bi₁₂(B_0.5P_0.5)O₂₀, was synthesized using a solid-state reaction method. The stoichiometry was confirmed by XRD analyses, microstructural investigations, and quantitative elemental analysis. An investigation of the dielectric properties at frequencies from 100 Hz to 1 MHz revealed a broad, highly frequency-dispersive, relaxor-like dielectric anomaly, which appeared in the temperature range of −80°–100°C. The permittivity, Q × f value, and temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency, measured at ∼5.5 GHz, were determined to be 37.4, 850 GHz, and −19 ppm/K, respectively.     

Adhesion Effects of Intermediate Layers on the Densification of Ceramic Powders

In the ceramic technology the first step to produce sintered bodies is the manufacturing of powders which then are densified. The adhesion mechanisms between the single particles and the agglomerates produced from them determine the densification process. Starting from theoretical considerations adhesion mechanisms, such as solid bridge formation, adhesive bonding and glide-promoting effects, are discussed in principle. Subsequently, the effects of surface-active substances on the densification behaviour of clay-ceramics and oxide-ceramic bodies are discussed. Further, the evaluation of the action of additives to the powder mixtures on the microstructure of the compacts, such as porsity and texture, leads to a compaction equation which describes the transition from the powder pile to a densified green body.     

两种不同原料制备无粘结剂高强度炭材料的研究

分别以生石油焦和煤系原料改性炭粉为原料成功制得了无粘结荆高强度炭材料。实验表明：原料挥发分含量较高对粉料的成型有利，但挥发分含量过高，不利于无粘结剂炭材料的烧结；另外，随着成型压力的增加，生坯密度和无粘结荆炭材料烧结制品的密度都呈升高的趋势。研究结果表明：成型压力为IOOMPa，烧结温度为1000℃，生石油焦粉制得的无粘结剂炭材料的抗折强度为42．90MPa，抗压强度为90．23MPa；煤系原料改性炭粉制得的无粘结剂炭材料的抗折强度为61．58MPa，抗压强度为116．12MPa。     

Preparation of Aluminum Nitride Powder from Aluminum Polynuclear Complexes

AIN powder was synthesized from aluminum polynuclear complexes. Basic aluminum chloride and basic aluminum lactate were used as the aluminum polynuclear complexes. These starting materials and glucose were dissolved in water and mixed homogeneously. AIN powder was obtained by calcining after drying and precalcining at 800°C under nitrogen gas flow. Then excess carbon was removed by firing in air. Nitridation in the system was investigated and compared with that in the alumina–carbon black system. It was found that in our reaction system nitridation began and proceeded at lower calcination temperatures above 1200°C than in the alumina–carbon black system. Using aluminum polynuclear complexes, AIN was synthesized through the nitridation of γ-alumina and produced in a very fine and sharp particle size distribution.     

超塑性Y-TZP增韧陶瓷超细粉末的研究

用化学共沉淀法制备了3mol％Y_2O_3-ZrO_2超细粉末。利用热分析,x射线,透射电镜,颗粒粒度分析仪分析了粉料的相组成;颗粒形貌、大小;粉料的团聚状态;化学组成的均一性以及其烧结性能,并结合烧结试样的显微结构和力学性能对粉末的性能做出了评价。实验表明,所制备的粉料组成较为均匀;粒度分布窄;团聚体尺寸小,烧结活性高;颗粒粒度约为200(?)。粉料的相组成主要为四方相和约26％的单斜相。3Y-TZP陶瓷材料三点弯曲强度达1479.14MPa,断裂韧性为13.2MPa·m~(1/2),超塑性压缩变形达190％。     

钇铝石榴石粉体制备方法综述

综述了目前YAG粉体材料的几种合成方法,包括高温固相法、溶胶-凝胶法、燃烧法、喷雾热解法和化学沉淀法(化学共沉淀法、分步沉淀法和改进的化学共沉淀法),总结了每种方法的优缺点,并对YAG粉体材料新的合成工艺进行了展望。     

Sintering of the Mechanochemically Activated Powders of Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Pressureless sintering of hexagonal boron nitride (BN) was performed using a powder activated by mechano-chemical treatments. Physical properties of the sintered BN bodies depend on the type of starting powder and the conditions of the treatments. The BN body, which was obtained at 2000°C using an appropriate activated powder, was 99 wt% pure and was excellent in mechanical and physical properties, in spite of its low density (1.64 g/cm³).     

Characterization and Sintering Behavior of Alkoxide-Derived Aluminosilicate Powders

Submicrometer SiO₂-Al₂O₃ powders with compositions of 46.5 to 76.6 wt% Al₂O₃ were prepared by hydrolysis of mixed alkoxides. Phase change, mullite composition, and particle size of powders with heating were analyzed by DTA, XRD, IR, BET, and TEM. As-produced amorphous powders partially transformed to mullite and Al-Si spinel at around 980°C. The compositions of mullite produced at 1400° and 1550°C were richer in Al₂O₃ than the compositions of stable mullite solid solutions predicted from the phase diagram of the SiO₂-Al₂O₃ system. Particle size decreased with increasing Al₂O₃ content. The sintered densities depended upon the amount of SiO₂-rich glassy phase formed during sintering and the green density expressed as a function of particle size.