汽车冲压零件的设备许用载荷分析

根据多连杆压力机的行程曲线特点,提出了以80%公称力作为公称力控制线,并据此绘制压力机载荷许用区间图,即将力-行程曲线划分为安全区、临界区和危险区。当成形力处于公称力控制线下方,则设备载荷能够满足成形要求;当成形力处于公称力控制线和公称力曲线之间的临界区,需要进一步对变形功进行校核。另一方面,采用数值积分的方法对成形力和作用距离进行积分,得到变形功,与压力机许用变形功进行比较,提出能量校核的前提和校核方法。最后提出了成形力和变形功校核流程图,并用于前门内板等零件的分析。结果表明,采用22500 k N压力机满足前门内板一模双件载荷要求。     

核反应堆压力容器可靠性分析

本文介绍了反应堆压力容器可靠性的概率分析方法。其主要内容包括初始裂纹、裂纹扩展、载荷条件和物性参数等的概率分布.     

Optical Spectroscopic Investigation of Ar/CH_3OH and Ar/N_2/CH_3OH Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jets

Ar/CH3OH and Ar/N2/CH3OH plasma jets were generated at atmospheric pressure by dual-frequency excitations. Two different cases were studied with focus laid on the generation of CN radicals. In one case Ar gas passed through a bubbler with saturated methanol steam but without addition of N2 （Ar/CH3OH plasma）. In the other case N2 passed through the bubbler with saturated methanol steam （Ar/N2/CH3OH plasma）. The optical emission lines of CN radicals have been observed in these two cases of plasma discharges. The addition of N2 can significantly increase the optical emission intensity of CN bands.     

Experimental and simulated investigation of microdischarge characteristics in a pin-to-pin dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor

Both experimental and simulated studies of microdischarge (MD) are carried out in a dielectric barrier discharge with a pin-to-pin gap of 3.5 mm, ignited by a sinusoidal voltage with a peak voltage of 10 kV and a driving frequency of 5 kHz. Statistical results have shown that the probability of the single current pulse in the positive half-period (HP) reaches 73.6% under these conditions. Experimental results show that great luminous intensity is concentrated on the dielectric surface and the tip of the metal electrode. A 1D plasma fluid model is implemented by coupling the species continuity equations, electron energy density equations, Poisson equation, and Helmholtz equations to analyze the MD dynamics on the microscale. The simulated results are in good qualitative agreement with the experimental results. The simulated results show that the MD dynamics can be divided into three phases: the Townsend phase, the streamer propagation phase, and the discharge decay phase. During the streamer propagation phase, the electric field and electron density increase with the streamer propagation from the anode to the cathode, and their maximal values reach 625.48 Td and 2.31 × 1019 m−3, as well as 790.13 Td and 3.58 × 1019 m−3 in the positive and negative HP, respectively. Furthermore, a transient glow-like discharge is detected around the anode during the same period of streamer propagation. The formation of transient glow-like discharge is attributed to electrons drifting back to the anode, which is driven by the residual voltage in the air gap.     

Methacrylate-functionalized POSS as an efficient adhesion promoter in olefin-based adhesives

This study aims to investigate the effects of methacrylate-functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (MA-POSS) on polyolefin-based adhesives. The so called adhesive was synthesized by the cooligomerization of 1-decene/9-decene-1-ol monomers using a Ti amine bis-phenolate catalyst, [Ti{2,2′-(OC₆H₂-4,6-^tBu₂)₂NHC₂H₄NH(OⁱPr)₂], which was subsequentlyacrylated via a simple reaction with methacryloyl chloride. Different weight fractions of MA-POSS nanoparticles were solution blended with synthesized adhesive and undergone curing reaction with blue light. Observation of a unique tan δ peak in dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) curve was clear evidence that two employed moieties were miscible and only one hybrid polymeric phase was created. Most noticeably, significant increase in mechanical parameters was detected in the lower inclusion compositions, 0.2-1 wt% of MA-POSS, where flexural strength and flexural modulus were increased up to 99 and 110%, respectively. Furthermore, thermal stability of the synthesized nanocomposite enhanced dramatically by increasing MA-POSS weight fraction. Influence of employed nanoparticles on adhesion properties of synthesized nanocomposites was evaluated with tensile shear bond strength and pull off analysis. According to the adhesion results, the MA-POSS causes an adhesion promotion on the fabricated adhesive/POSS nanocomposites.     

Experiments on supercritical CO2 adsorption in briquettes

CO₂ storage in deep coal seams is one of the safe methods to mitigate the effects of greenhouse. In the present work, experiments of supercritical CO₂ adsorption were performed at 35℃, 45℃, and 55℃ on briquettes, the porosity of which can be controlled. Curves of CO₂ adsorption increased at three rates at pressures ranging from 8 to 13 MPa, and the adsorption decreased linearly with the increase of temperatures from 35℃ to 55℃. The adsorption of supercritical CO₂ was fitted best with Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller model compared with the Langmuir model and Dubinin? Radushkevich model.     

Comparative tarsal morphology of two secondary stored product beetle pests,Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) and Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens), that vary in their climbing ability on smooth surfaces

Oryzaephilus surinamensis and Cryptolestes ferrugineus are serious secondary pests that infest commodities and packaged food. Both species differ in their climbing ability on smooth surfaces, such as the surfaces of packages or grains. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that tarsal and inter-claw adhesive structures of the species differ significantly. To test this hypothesis, we morphologically described and compared (quantitatively and qualitatively) the claws and setal structures on the tarsi and claws of O. surinamensis and C. ferrugineus using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The main difference found was in the presence and/or quantity of tarsal and inter-claw adhesive structures between O. surinamensis and C. ferrugineus. The profound morphological differences regarding the presence and higher quantity of adhesive structures can explain why O. surinamensis is a better climber than C. ferrugineus on inclined smooth surfaces. The shape of the claws was similar in both species, but those of C. ferrugineus were slightly shorter and sharper (i.e., claw tip radius = 1.17 μm) than those of O. surinamensis (tip radius = 1.63 μm), indicating that C. ferrugineus is better morphologically adapted to move over rough material with smaller asperities. The obtained results suggest that the presence or absence of adhesive tarsal structures can be used for assessment of the ability of various pests to move on smooth surfaces of packaging or grains. The outcomes of the work may also provide inspiration to material and biomimetic scientists to improve pest-proof packaging material with anti-adhesive properties.     

异常高压超深凝析气井生产动态异常分析及对策

我国有丰富的深层天然气资源,深层气藏普遍存在高温和异常高压的特点,在试井、生产及井下作业方面都存在很大难度,且国内可借鉴的经验很少。柯深101井从开始试井投产起出现了一系列异常生产状况。以其为例,对异常高压超深气井的生产状况进行综合分析,认为应力敏感造成的近井地带应力损伤、凝析液造成的渗透率损害以及井筒积液、井内落物是造成生产异常的主要原因。针对以上原因提出了相应对策在进行产能试井及制定生产工作制度时,应综合考虑应力敏感及反凝析因素,压差不能过大;采用重复酸化或酸压措施改善近井地带的地层渗透率;当井筒积液严重后可采用气举方式排液,应用电磁加热技术减轻近井积液对产能的影响;井内掉入落物后应及时打捞,以免造成重大经济损失。