4D 打印技术在舰炮武器装备维修保障中的应用

为适应未来信息化作战的需要,优化舰炮武器装备的维修保障工作,探讨4D 打印技术在全寿命周期维 修保障中的应用。将舰炮武器装备的维修保障提前至论证决策阶段,并贯穿全寿命周期,分析4D 打印技术原理, 梳理维修保障的关键问题,以期拓展信息化作战条件下舰炮武器装备的维修保障工作思路。结果表明,4D 打印技术 为相关研制部门和一线作战使用单位提供参考依据。     

基于状态的测控设备维护决策方法

为解决定期预防性维护存在的弊端,提出了基于状态的测控设备维护决策方法,并参照OSA-CBM标准,构建了适用于测控系统的维护决策系统。通过对状态监测、故障诊断、性能评估、状态预测等关键技术的研究表明,该方法切实可行,可进一步提升测控设备维护管理水平。     

基于多元非线性回归算法的动车组变压器温度预测研究

对动车组状态参数进行预测是实现动车组数字化精准维修的重要前提之一.目前对动车组数据的利用方式主要以定量观测和定性分析为主,缺乏准确的状态预测量.为此,文章提出了一种基于多元非线性回归的预测算法,通过建立变压器温度预测模型,实现了变压器温度值的次日预测,并以此指导由温度导向的变压器日常运维项目.通过对比CRH5A型动车组...     

开展设备状态检修推动生产管理升级

围绕供电公司状态检修工作的开展,对状态检修工作进行了系统的思考,提出了深化落实的具体思路和方法。     

Quantification of human error in maintenance using graph theory and matrix approach

Assessment of human error in maintenance requires identification of the contributing factors that lead to human error(s). These factors are called human error inducing factors (HEIFs), which take into consideration both the active and latent error contributing aspects related to man, machine and environment. A systems approach of the Graph Theory is applied in this paper for quantifying human error in maintenance activities that models the identified factors and their interactions/interrelationships in terms of human error digraph. The nodes in the digraph represent the HEIFs and the edges represent their interrelationships. The digraph is converted into an equivalent matrix and an expression based on this is developed, which is characteristic of the human error in maintenance. This expression is used to evaluate a human error index by substituting the numerical value of the factors and their interrelations. The index is a measure of the human error potential involved in the maintenance of systems. A higher value of index indicates that the error likelihood is more for the associated tasks, and more efforts are required to make the system less prone to human error. The proposed methodology is illustrated using a case study. The approach is anticipated to play a significant role in identifying sources of human errors and predicting their impact; and will help to integrate human factors during design stage with the objective of reducing human error in maintenance. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

烧结脱硫系统运行维护分析

通过分析钢铁企业烧结烟气脱硫系统运行中的常见故障及其原因,提出了相应的措施和对策,以指导湿式石灰-石膏法烧结烟气脱硫系统的运行管理及其日常维护、保养工作。     

加强焦炉铁件管理延长炉体寿命实践

焦炉护炉铁件是对焦炉砌体施加合理的、连续不断的保护性压力,保持焦炉砌体的完整严密,以确保焦炉生产的顺利进行。护炉铁件管理与维护是焦炉稳产、长寿的重要因素。     

Fuzzy uncertainty modelling for project planning: application to helicopter maintenance

Maintenance is an activity of growing interest, especially for critical systems. In particular, aircraft maintenance costs are becoming an important issue in the aeronautical industry. Managing an aircraft maintenance centre is a complex activity. One of the difficulties comes from the numerous uncertainties that affect the activity and disturb the plans in the short and medium term. Based on a helicopter maintenance planning and scheduling problem, we study in this paper the integration of uncertainties into tactical and operational multi-resource, multi-project planning (respectively Rough Cut Capacity Planning and the Resource Constraint Project Scheduling Problem). Our main contributions are in modelling the periodic workload on a tactical level considering uncertainties in macro-task work content, and modelling the continuous workload on the operational level considering uncertainties in task duration. We model uncertainties using a fuzzy/possibilistic approach instead of a stochastic approach since very limited data are available. We refer to the problems as the Fuzzy Rough Cut Capacity Problem (FRCCP) and the Fuzzy Resource Constraint Project Scheduling Problem (RCPSP). We apply our models to helicopter maintenance activity within the frame of the Helimaintenance project, an industrial project approved by the French Aerospace Valley cluster that aims at building a centre for civil helicopter maintenance.     

浅谈桥梁浅基础水毁原因与防治加固对策

从桥位选址、河床自然交迁、人为因素干扰等方面分析了桥梁常见水毁病害的成因,在此基础上归纳了新建桥梁的预防措施,探讨了老桥基础的防治对策,指出应坚持预防为主、综合治理的原则,加强施工管理,确保桥梁安全运行。