家用无线智能燃气表的三防防护

城市进程的加快同时也对燃气行业提出了更高的要求,如何有效地降低运行故障率成为行业内有待解决的问题。文章主要讲述了如何通过加强燃气表的三防防护工作,有效降低控制部分的运行故障率。其中通过列举一款智能表的材料优选、工艺防护和结构防护三方面进行的具体三防防护处理措施,以及投入市场使用后所取得的效果,从而验证了经过三防处理的燃气表在恶劣环境下稳定运行的寿命可以得到很大的提高。     

Memory effects of all‐solution‐processed oxide thin‐film transistors using ZnO nanoparticles

Abstract— Non‐volatile memory effects of an all‐solution‐processed oxide thin‐film transistor (TFT) with ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) as the charge‐trapping layer are reported. The device was fabricated by using a soluble MgInZnO active channel on a ZrHfO^x gate dielectric. ZnO NPs were used as the charge‐trapping site at the gate‐insulator—channel interface, and Al was used for source and drain electrodes. Transfer characteristics of the device showed a large clockwise hysteresis, which can be used to demonstrate its memory function due to electron trapping in the ZnO NP charge‐trapping layer. This memory effect has the potential to be utilized as a memory application on displays and disposable electronics.     

Two new control signal approaches for obtaining the MRAS-CDM and a real-time application

The coefficient diagram method (CDM) is one of the most effective control design methods. It creates control systems that are very stable and robust with responses without the overshoot and small settling time. Furthermore, all control parameters of the control systems are changed by varying some adjustment parameters in CDM depending on the demands. The model reference adaptive systems (MRAS) are the systems that follow and change the control parameters according to a given model reference system. There are several methods to combine the CDM with MRAS. One of these is to use the MRAS parameters as a gain of the CDM parameters. Another is to directly use the CDM parameters as the MRAS parameters. In the industrial applications, the system parameters can be changed frequently, but if the controller, by self-tuning, recalculates and develops its own parameters continuously, the system becomes more robust. Also, if the poles of the controlled systems approach the jw axis, the response of the closed-loop MRAS becomes more and more insufficient. In order to obtain better results, CDM is combined with a self-tuning model reference adaptive system. Systems controlled by a model reference adaptive controller give responses with small or without overshoot, have small settling times, and are more robust. Thus, in this paper, a hybrid combination of MRAS and CDM is developed and two different control structures of the control signal are investigated. The two methods are compared with MRAS and applied to real-time process control systems.     

基于信息向量机的神经活动分类和译码研究

利用信息向量机(IVM)算法对来自脑皮层的少量运动神经元激发率进行分类,识别出神经状态,用该神经状态指导神经元激发率的译码。将IVM算法与支持向量机算法、相关向量机算法进行实验比较,结果证明,IVM算法的神经活动分类和译码性能最优,运行时间最短。     

基于模糊理论的Ad Hoc网络可信性研究

在分析Adhoc网络的通信能力的基础上,确定网络可信度影响因子,并采用模糊层次分析法计算可信度影响因子的权重值.提出了基于模糊理论的AdHoc网络可信性评判模型.该模型对Adhoc网络进行了单因素评判和综合评判,并通过实例运算证明了模型的科学性与合理性.     

加热炉自动装出钢过程控制研究

加热炉是轧钢工业必须配备的热处理设备,随着工业自动化技术的不断发展,它的自动化程度也在不断得到完善。通过分析首钢京唐2250加热炉过程控制系统的实际应用情况,介绍了关于加热炉过程控制系统的控制时序以及系统的优化。     

基于软件过程的软件可靠性预测运作模型

提出了基于软件开发过程数据,构造用于可靠性预测的过程数据库,并分析了此数据库的内容与运作模型,以期得到更加可信、准确的软件可靠性预测结果,为后续的研究奠定数据基础.     

基于Micro2440视觉处理平台的构建

采用Micro2440开发板和OV9650摄像头,成功获取了视频图像,并且能够对视频中的每一帧图像同步进行自定义的图像处理,其处理的结果同时能够在LCD上予以显示.实验结果证明该视觉处理平台具有良好的视觉处理特性,适合作为数字图像处理平台,为进一步的图像处理、功能扩展以及嵌入式应用创造了条件.     

SPI success factors within product usability evaluation

This article presents an experience report where we compare 8 years of experience of product related usability testing and evaluation with principles for software process improvement (SPI). In theory the product and the process views are often seen to be complementary, but studies of industry have demonstrated the opposite. Therefore, more empirical studies are needed to understand and improve the present situation. We find areas of close agreement as well as areas where our work illuminates new characteristics. It has been identified that successful SPI is dependent upon being successfully combined with a business orientation. Usability and business orientation also have strong connections although this has not been extensively addressed in SPI publications. Reasons for this could be that usability focuses on product metrics whilst today's SPI mainly focuses on process metrics. Also because today's SPI is dominated by striving towards a standardized, controllable, and predictable software engineering process; whilst successful usability efforts in organisations are more about creating a creative organisational culture advocating a useful product throughout the development and product life cycle. We provide a study and discussion that supports future development when combining usability and product focus with SPI, in particular if these efforts are related to usability process improvement efforts.     

Using Scrum to guide the execution of software process improvement in small organizations

For software process improvement - SPI - there are few small organizations using models that guide the management and deployment of their improvement initiatives. This is largely because a lot of these models do not consider the special characteristics of small businesses, nor the appropriate strategies for deploying an SPI initiative in this type of organization. It should also be noted that the models which direct improvement implementation for small settings do not present an explicit process with which to organize and guide the internal work of the employees involved in the implementation of the improvement opportunities. In this paper we propose a lightweight process, which takes into account appropriate strategies for this type of organization. Our proposal, known as a “Lightweight process to incorporate improvements”, uses the philosophy of the Scrum agile method, aiming to give detailed guidelines for supporting the management and performance of the incorporation of improvement opportunities within processes and their putting into practice in small companies. We have applied the proposed process in two small companies by means of the case study research method, and from the initial results, we have observed that it is indeed suitable for small businesses.