油气吸收回收系统的研究及工业应用——(Ⅰ)中型试验及结果分析

在蒸发油气吸收回收技术小试研究的基础上，开发出常温常压吸收法油气回收中试装置，并利用已开发的吸收剂AbsFOV-97进行了中试试验。结果表明，当系统进料气、吸收剂AbsFOV-97、汽油的体积流量比为10．0：1．0：0．5、真空泵解吸压力小于13．3kPa时，系统回收率高达97％以上，高于设计指标，且回收汽油的质量满足使用要求。统计数据表明，油气回收系统进料气、尾气中平均油气摩尔质量分别为65．51、48．97g／mol，该值可为油品蒸发损耗及其控制技术的评价提供参考。     

FCC汽油叠合生产柴油的研究——(Ⅰ)叠合催化剂的研制

采用中孔γ-Al2O3为载体，以非贵金属Ni为活性金属组分，以金属Sn为助剂组分，制备了FCC汽油叠合生产柴油的催化剂。在实验室小型连续流动式固定床装置上，以FCC汽油为原料，考察了主活性金属负载量、助催化剂、催化剂制备条件对催化剂性能的影响。研究结果表明，在活性金属Ni质量分数为8％，助催化剂Sn质量分数为1％，浸渍时间6h，焙烧温度500℃，焙烧时间4h的条件下，制备的叠合催化剂的催化性能最好。并对催化剂进行了1500h的稳定性试验和再生性能考察，结果表明该叠合催化剂具有良好的稳定性和再生性能。     

热镀锌板(卷)工程设计中的环境保护问题

对热镀锌板(卷)的生产工艺、主要生产设备进行了简要介绍，并就其污染源(工序)、生产过程中产生的污染物及其控制措施进行了评述，同时就设计和生产中宜注意的几个环保问题进行了分析。     

陶瓷表面化学镀的前处理工艺新进展

综述了非金属表面化学镀前处理工艺的现状和发展，对陶瓷化学镀的粗化和活化工艺的新进展进行了评述，侧重讨论了离子型、胶体钯型、浆料型、分子自组装吸附钯型、贱金属型活化工艺特点和进展，并展望了今后发展方向。     

柳钢新建氧化球团工程的设计特点

介绍了柳钢新建120万t／a链篦机-回转窑氧化球团工程的主要设计特点。该工程是我国第一条自行设计、设备国产化和采用清洁气体能源的链篦机-回转窑生产线。它的顺利投产，标志着我国炼铁炉料生产技术有了一个新的进步。     

Optimal Control of the Primary Drying Stage of Freeze Drying of Solutions in Vials Using Variational Calculus

The problem of operating freeze drying of pharmaceutical products in vials placed in trays of a freeze dryer to remove free water (in frozen state) at a minimum time was formulated as an optimal control problem. Two different types of freeze dryer designs were considered. In type I freeze dryer design, upper and lower plate temperatures were controlled together, while in type II freeze dryer design, upper and lower plate temperatures were controlled independently. The heat input to the material being dried and the drying chamber pressure were considered as control variables. Constraints were placed on the system state variables by the melting and scorch temperatures during primary drying stage. Necessary conditions of optimality for the primary drying stage of freeze drying process in vials are derived and presented. Furthermore, an approach for constructing the optimal control policies that would minimize the drying time for the primary drying stage was given. In order to analyze optimal control policy for the primary drying stage of the freeze-drying process in vials, a rigorous multi-dimensional unsteady state mathematical model was used. The theoretical approach presented in this work was applied in the freeze drying of skim milk. Significant reductions in the drying times of primary drying stage of freeze drying process in vials were obtained, as compared to the drying times obtained from conventional operational policies.     

地震平衡技术及其在地震反演中的应用

地震平衡技术是一种在地震反演中改善井震关系的新技术。它通过单井对比、空间分形建模以及平衡处理的手段 ,克服地震反演中子波空变的影响 ,使得经过地震平衡技术处理的地震剖面井震关系得到较好改善 ,从而可以用统一的子波对研究区的地震资料进行反演     

基于高速分散的烟火药剂制备工艺

探索高速分散的烟火药剂制备工艺，分析了高速分散制备工艺中的安全性。在实际应用中，此种工艺所制备的烟火药剂有燃烧精度高的优点。     

Effect of Stoichiometry on Properties of Rare-Earth-Based Hydrogen Storage Alloy for Nickel-Metal Hydride Secondary Battery

Effect of stoichiometry on microstructures, electrochemical properties and PCT characteristics of the alloys MI(Ni0.71Co0.15-Al0.06Mn0.08)x (MI=Lanthanum-rich Michmetal, x=4.6~5.2) have been investigated. The lattice constants a, c, and cellvolumes of non-stoichiometric alloys are bigger than those of the stoichiometric alloy. With the increasing stoichiometry x,the value of a decreases, and the value of c and cell volume increases except for those of the stoichiometric alloy; the plateaupressure of PCT curve, discharge capacity and cycling stability all increase. The alloy with x=5.2 shows the highest dischargecapacity and the best cycling stability among the studied alloys.