膜控释盐酸二甲双胍缓释片的研制

制备膜控释盐酸二甲双胍缓释片并对其体外释放度的相关影响因素进行研究。以释放度作为判断原则,采用薄膜包衣法,通过正交试验确定最佳处方和工艺,制得盐酸二甲双胍缓释片,并对溶出方法、转速和溶出介质等因素进行考察,确定了制备盐酸二甲双胍包衣片的最佳处方和工艺。本制剂工艺简单,所用各种辅料成本低,制得盐酸二甲双胍包衣片释放度符合规定。     

单烷基取代苯基哌嗪衍生物的合成

单烷基取代苯基哌嗪衍生物是合成苯基哌嗪类化合物的重要中间体。以二乙醇胺为起始原料,在10℃滴加氯化亚砜,室温反应1 h,再于60℃反应5 h,经氯代反应制得β,β′-二氯代二乙胺盐酸盐,然后分别与2-甲基苯胺、4-叔丁基苯胺、4-甲基苯胺在130℃反应50 h,得2-甲基苯基哌嗪盐酸盐、4-叔丁基苯基哌嗪盐酸盐、4-甲基苯基哌嗪盐酸盐3个目标化合物,收率分别为78%、61%、67%。其结构经1HNMR、13CNMR、MS证实与目标化合物的结构一致。     

Preparation of ZnFe2O4–chitosan-doxorubicin hydrochloride nanoparticles and investigation of their hyperthermic heat-generating characteristics

In this study, the structural morphology and magnetic effects of magnetic ZnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles loaded with the cancer-fighting drug doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX-HCl) were investigated. These nanoparticles have been found to have potential biomedical applications in targeted drug-delivery systems. The zinc ferrite nanoparticles were prepared by a chemical coprecipitation method and coated with chitosan. The nanoparticles were loaded with DOX-HCl and their surfaces improved by folic acid, which can be activated to target specific cancer cells. The specific absorption rate (SAR) values of the ZnFe₂O₄–chitosan–DOX-HCl nanoparticles were investigated at a frequency of 200 kHz and 1.5 kA/m amplitude in order to obtain Brownian relaxation time parameters. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), and ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometry (UV–vis) were used to characterize the bulk properties of these nanoparticles. In addition, the impact of the nanoparticles under an alternating current (AC) magnetic field and their heat-generation ability were investigated using an experimental setup. The average nanoparticle size was found to be 8.5 nm. Magnetic hysteresis loops confirmed the superparamagnetism of the nanoparticles. The saturation magnetization was 6 emu/g. UV–vis was used to measure the amount of drug loaded onto the nanoparticles. The amount of drug absorption was significantly higher after 12 h, totaling 75%. The specific absorption rate parameter was 80.66 W/g, and the Brownian relaxation time was 188×10⁻⁹ s.     

酶催化荧光法测定盐酸氯丙嗪

基于在pH 7.87的Tris-HCl的缓冲溶液中,利用盐酸氯丙嗪对血红蛋白模拟酶催化荧光体系的猝灭作用,建立了酶催化荧光法测定盐酸氯丙嗪的新方法.研究了该猝灭体系的最佳实验条件及动力学行为.测定的线性范围为2.11×10-8 ～5.63×10-5 mol/L,检出限为2.29 × 10-9 mol/L.对浓度为4.2...     

盐酸美利曲辛合成工艺研究

本文对盐酸美利曲辛合成工艺进行了优化研究。以10,10-二甲基蒽酮为起始原料,经格式反应缩合及成盐而得盐酸美利曲辛成品,非水滴定法检测纯度高于99．8％,总收率大于65．0％。     

盐酸帕洛诺司琼的合成

目的合成盐酸帕洛诺司琼。方法以1,2,3,4-四氢-1-萘甲酸为起始原料,经拆分、胺化、还原、关环、成盐制得盐酸帕洛诺司琼。结果目标化合物经核磁共振氢谱、质谱、红外及元素分析等确证其化学结构,总收率9.4%。结论本工艺操作简便,成本较低,反应条件温和,产品质量易控制。     

盐酸羟胺改性柚皮吸附剂的制备及对Cu~(2+)吸附性的研究

用盐酸羟胺改性柚子皮制备一种新型的生物质吸附剂,通过模拟废水吸附试验研究了其对Cu~(2+)的去除效果。从模拟废水的pH、吸附时间、吸附剂用量和反应温度4个方面分别考察了改性柚子皮吸附剂对铜离子去除的影响。以溶液的吸光度和电导率来表征吸附性能。实验结果表明:吸附反应时间、吸附剂加入量、反应温度和模拟废水的pH等4个因素对吸附剂性能均有明显影响,其中当Cu~(2+)的初始质量浓度为100mg/L,温度为35℃,溶液pH=4,吸附剂质量为吸附剂/吸附质质量的15%,吸附时间为25min时,吸附率最高。     

O-邻氟苯甲基羟胺盐酸盐的合成

以丙酮肟和邻氟氯苄为原料合成了O-2-氟苯甲基丙酮肟醚,再用盐酸水解得到了O-2-氟苯甲基羟胺盐酸盐。文章系统研究了反应温度、不同溶剂、溶剂含水量等各种实验因素对O-2-氟苯甲基丙酮肟醚的影响,研究了盐酸浓度、水解温度等因素对O-2-氟苯甲基丙酮肟醚水解工艺的影响。两步收率最高分别为92.3%和87.3%。并用核磁等对产品及中间体进行了表征。     

废盐酸浸出菱锰矿制备四水氯化锰扩大试验

对用工业废盐酸浸出菱锰矿制备四水氯化锰进行了扩大试验。结果表明:在浸出温度80℃、pH=3.0、液固体积质量比4∶1、浸出时间60min条件下,锰浸出率达91.1%;浸出过程中添加硫酸锰可去除大部分钙,浸出液一次浓缩后,除钙率达到95%;利用氟化锰除镁,氟化锰过量系数为1.0时,除镁率达86%;净化液经氯化钡脱硫、浓缩结晶,获得四水氯化锰产品,其质量达到HG-T3816—2006标准,锰回收率为72.3%。     

Formulation,characterization and clinical evaluation of propranolol hydrochloride gel for transdermal treatment of superficial infantile hemangioma

The objective of the present study is to formulate and characterize propranolol hydrochloride (PPL?·?HCl) gel, and to evaluate the efficacy of this formulation in transdermal treatment for superficial infantile hemangioma (IH). The transdermal PPL?·?HCl gel was prepared by a direct swelling method, which chose hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as the matrix and used terpenes plus alcohols as permeation enhancer. Permeation studies of PPL?·?HCl were carried out with modified Franz diffusion cells through piglet skin. Our results pointed to that among all studied permeation enhancers, farnesol plus isopropanol was the most effective combination (Q_24, 6027.4?±?563.1?μg/cm², ER, 6.8), which was significantly higher than that of control gel (p?相似文献