硫酸磺化壳聚糖的研究

探讨了以硫酸作为反应试剂与壳聚糖反应的原理,通过红外谱图和核磁共振谱图的分析,得出了硫酸与壳聚糖的反应是在2 NH2上的磺化反应的结论。     

杯芳烃衍生物对Ca2+识别研究进展

杯芳烃是由多个苯酚在2,6位与亚甲基相连形成的大环化合物,具有分子识别功能,是继环糊精和冠醚之后第三代主体分子.本文综述了近年来杯芳烃衍生物对钙离子高度识别性的研究进展.     

新疆紫草的超声波强化提取

对新疆紫草色素进行了超声提取的研究,探讨了超声波功率、液固比、提取温度、原料粒度和超声作用时间对色素提取效果的影响,得到超声提取新疆紫草色素的优化工艺参数为：80目(180 mm)的新疆紫草根粉末,液固比为12 mg/L,在50℃水浴中超声处理25 min,超声波功率1800 W,提取率可达到87%.     

Thiophene-containing poly(arylene-ethynylene)-alt-poly(arylene-vinylene)s: Synthesis, characterisation and optical properties

This work describes the synthesis and characterisation of two types of thiophene-containing poly(arylene-ethynylene)-alt-poly(arylene-vinylene)s (PAE-PAV) copolymers, whose repeating units (-Ph-CC-Th-CHCH-Ph-CHCH-)_n, 5, and (-Th-CC-Ph-CC-Th-CHCH-Ph-CHCH-)_n, 8a-c, consist, respectively, of a 1:2 and a 2:2 ratio of triple bond/double bond moieties. Comparison of their photophysical, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties has been carried out. Although similar electrochemical data (HOMO: −5.43 eV, LUMO: ∼−3.15 eV, ) as well as identical thin film absorption behaviour (λ_a=500 nm, ) were obtained for both types of materials, significant differences in their thin film photoluminescence behaviour and photovoltaic properties were observed. While polymer 5 shows a fluorescence maximum at λ_e=568 nm (with a fluorescence quantum yield of Φ_f=7%), a total fluorescence quenching was observed in 8. Far better photovoltaic performance was obtained from solar cells (set up: ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/LiF/Al; active layer consisting of 5 or 8b as donor and PCBM as acceptor in a 1:3 ratio by weight) designed from 5 than from 8b. Open circuit voltage, V_OC, as high as 900 mV and power conversion efficiency, η_AM1.5, around 1.2% were obtained. This can be attributed to the 1:2 triple bond/double bond ratio as well as the grafting of shorter octyloxy and 2-ethylhexyloxy side chains in 5 and to its comparatively higher molecular-weight.     

甲醇及其下游产品的技术进展及经济分析

阐述了甲醇及其衍生产品的生产、消费情况和生产技术的进展，并就其今后的发展提出一些建议。     

吲哚席夫碱类衍生物的合成及其抗HIV-1活性研究

设计、合成吲哚席夫碱类衍生物并研究其抗HIV-1活性。以3-吲哚甲醛衍生物为原料,在碱催化下与芳香胺发生缩合反应合成吲哚席夫碱类化合物,并采用通过 MTT 法测试了目标化合物在MT-4 细胞内的抗 HIV-1病毒株的活性。 合成了32个吲哚席夫碱类衍生物,其结构均通过1H NMR和MS加以确证。初步的生物活性结果测试表明,所合成的吲哚席夫碱类化合物对HIV-1均有优秀的抑制活性,并具有广谱的抗HIV-1活性。其中化合物31 (EC50 = 0.06 mol/L)展现出了最强的抗HIV-1活性,与阳性药物地拉韦啶 (DLV, EC50 = 0.57 mol/L)相当;同时,化合物31具有非常低的毒性,选择指数 (SI)高达2500,明显高于地拉韦啶 (DLV, SI = 1272.9)和依法韦仑 (EFV, SI = 321)。将吲哚和席夫碱两个药效团,能够得到高效、低毒的HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂,为今后发展新型的HIV-1抑制剂提供了新思路。     

N-苄基吲哚类熊果酸衍生物的合成及抗肝癌活性

为开发高效低毒的抗肝癌天然产物衍生物,依据药物拼合原理设计并合成了一系列未见文献报道的熊果酸衍生物.将熊果酸与不同取代的N-苄基吲哚片段通过Claisen-Schmidt缩合反应得到目标化合物,其化学结构均经过核磁氢谱、核磁碳谱以及质谱的联合确证.采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法考察其体外抗肝癌活性,结果表明,2-{[1-(2-...     

Substrate Profiling of Anion Methyltransferases for Promiscuous Synthesis of S-Adenosylmethionine Analogs from Haloalkanes

Biocatalytic alkylation reactions can be performed with high chemo-, regio- and stereoselectivity using S-adenosyl-l -methionine (SAM)-dependent methyltransferases (MTs) and SAM analogs. Currently, however, this methodology is limited in application due to the rather laborious protocols to access SAM analogs. It has recently been shown that halide methyltransferases (HMTs) enable synthesis and recycling of SAM analogs with readily available haloalkanes as starting material. Here we expand this work by using substrate profiling of the anion MT enzyme family to explore promiscuous SAM analog synthesis. Our study shows that anion MTs are in general very promiscuous with respect to the alkyl chain as well as the halide leaving group. Substrate profiling further suggests that promiscuous anion MTs cluster in sequence space. Next to iodoalkanes, cheaper, less toxic, and more available bromoalkanes have been converted and several haloalkanes bearing short alkyl groups, alkyl rings, and functional groups such as alkene, alkyne and aromatic moieties are accepted as substrates. Further, we applied the SAM analogs as electrophiles in enzyme-catalyzed regioselective pyrazole allylation with 3-bromopropene as starting material.     

Palladium(II) extraction from concentrated chloride media: Reactions involving thioamide derivatives

This work focuses on the detailed study of the palladium(II) extraction reactions by N-methyl-N-phenyl-octanthioamide (MPHTA) and N-methyl-N-cyclohexyl-octanthioamide (MCHTA) in toluene, since their ability to efficiently and selectively recover Pd(II) from a wide range of HCl concentrations is already known. Equilibrium data are presented and discussed, and further complemented by information depicted from UV–visible and NMR spectra. The determined apparent molar volumes show that MPHTA is monomeric, and MCHTA exhibits a slight tendency to aggregate. The Pd(II) extraction reactions by MPHTA and MCHTA are equivalent until 4.5 M HCl, passing through the formation of inner-sphere complexes with the metal ion.     

Synthesis and pro-apoptotic activity of novel glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives

Triterpenoids are used for medicinal purposes in many countries. Some, such as oleanolic and glycyrrhetinic acids, are known to be anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic. However, the biological activities of these naturally occurring molecules against their particular targets are weak, so the synthesis of new synthetic analogues with enhanced potency is needed. By combining modifications to both the A and C rings of 18βH-glycyrrhetinic acid, the novel synthetic derivative methyl 2-cyano-3,12-dioxo-18βH-olean-9(11),1(2)-dien-30-oate was obtained. This derivative displays high antiproliferative activity in cancer cells, including a cell line with a multidrug-resistance phenotype. It causes cell death by inducing the intrinsic caspase-dependent apoptotic pathway.