Effect of fungal damage on seed composition and quality of soybeans

Fungal damage caused by pathogens such asFusarium, Cercospora, andPhomopsis can have a devastating impact on physical quality and farm price of soybeans. In some price-discount schedules, soybeans may be rejected with as low as 5% fungal damage. Although the severity of this problem varies throughout the United States, millions of bushels of fungus-damaged soybeans may be destroyed annually due to a lack of markets. The effect of fungal damage on seed composition was evaluated to assess potential utility of highly damaged soybeans. Graded samples of the cv. Centennial soybean were dried to 10% moisture and blended on a proportional weight basis to derive a series of treatments from 0 to 80% fungal damage. A positive correlation was found between fungal damage and both protein and oil concentrations. This condition was attributed to loss of residual seed mass. As a result, the protein concentration of defatted meal increased from ca. 54 to 66% over the range of 0 to 80% fungal damage. Mycotoxin contamination appeared to be insignificant in these high-protein meals. Fixed colors in bleached, alkali refined oils were intensified by heat treatment prior to extraction. No significant differences, however, were noted in total polar lipid content, phospholipid, or tocopherol composition among treatments of up to 20% fungal damage. Oils from treatments of more than 40% fungal damage were more severely oxidized and could not be degummed effectively. These data suggest that fungus-damaged soybeans may be blended with high-quality soybeans to alleviate the chemical symptoms associated with unacceptable product quality. Thus, through various blend ratios, processors may consider using fungus-damaged soybeans to gain economic advantage, especially when high-quality soybeans have lower protein concentration.     

Social recovery of monkeys isolated for the first year of life: I. Rehabilitation and therapy.

Previous research demonstrated that 12 mo of total social isolation initiated at birth produced severe and seemingly permanent social deficits in rhesus monkeys. Such monkeys exhibited self-clasping, self-mouthing, and other stereotypic, self-directed responses. Recent research has indicated that 6-mo-isolated monkeys could develop social behaviors if exposed to younger, socially unsophisticated "therapist" monkeys. In the present experiment, 4 12-mo isolate-reared monkeys developed appropriate species-typical behavior through the use of adaptation, self-pacing of visual input, and exposure to 4 younger "therapist" monkeys. Adaptation enabled the isolate Ss to become familiar with their postisolation environment, while self-pacing facilitated their watching the therapist Ss' social interactions. The isolates showed a marked decrease in self-directed behaviors following extensive intimate contact with the therapists. Species-typical behaviors significantly increased during this period, so that the isolate behavioral repertoire did not differ substantially from the therapist behavioral repertoire by the end of the therapy period. Results clearly fail to support a critical period for socialization in the rhesus monkey, and an alternative environment-specific learning hypothesis is proposed. (25 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

陶瓷原料中高含量钛、铁的快速连续测定

研究提出了一份试液中，用两种指示剂、一种标准溶液快速连续测定钛、铁的新方法。即在含有少量盐酸的硫、磷混酸介质中，用铝片将钛（Ⅳ）、铁（Ⅲ）分别还原成钛（Ⅲ）、铁（Ⅱ）；然后以中性红作示剂，在锰（Ⅱ）的催化下，用重铬酸钾标准溶液滴定铁（Ⅱ）。在陶瓷的料高含量钛、铁的分析中结果满意。     

粉煤灰在电镀行业中的应用

本文主要阐述了粉煤灰在电镀行业中的研究现状及应用状况,分析讨论了粉煤灰处理电镀污染物的机理,对比了现有的电镀污染物传统处理方法,并指出了粉煤灰在电镀行业应用中存在的问题及发展前景.     

10000t/d生产线窑尾除尘系统的设计

简要介绍了大型水泥熟料生产线窑尾工艺系统的选择和增湿塔的工作原理及其用途：重点介绍了海螺集团10000t／d生产线窑尾高浓度电除尘器的设计特点和除尘原理，同时分析了与常规电除尘器设计的区别。     

结构健康监测中传感器优化设置方法研究

首先探讨了3种基于数据信息最大化准则的传统传感器优化布置方法,即有效独立法、有效独立驱动点-残差法及运动能法.其中前2种基于Fisher信息阵最大化,而第3种基于运动能最大化.然后运用结构振动模态和三样条插值模态之间的均方差最小和抗噪性能最好,这两种比较准则来确定最优的传感器设置方法.数值分析表明:这3种传感器优化布置法都是有效的,而有效独立-驱动点残差法的效果最好.     

论高校社会主义荣辱观教育的增效原则与方法

高校要切实有效地开展社会主义荣辱观教育,必须坚持“三贴近”原则,提高荣辱观教育的针对性;要注重教育方法,增强践行荣辱观的主动性;要防止教育偏差,提高荣辱观教育的实效性,从而将社会主义荣辱观真正内化为学生人格,达到教育目的。     

提高涤／氨纶弹力深色织物色牢度工艺探讨

对涤/氨弹力深色织物染色工艺进行了实验分析。实验结果表明,选择汽巴WW分散染料,设计合理的还原清洗条件,可提高涤/氨弹力织物耐洗色牢度,能够克服涤/氨弹力布深色色牢度差和成衣拼白效果不良的缺点。     

点到平面距离公式的一种新证法

该文根据球面上一点切平面的方程和平移变换,对空间任一点P(x0,y0,z0),分P点为坐标原点和P点不是坐标原点两种情形,给出了到平面π:Ax By Cz D=0的距离公式d=|Ax0 By0 Cz0 D|/√A2 B2 C2 的一种新证法.     

图像重建算法中的窗函数研究

对广角扇束扫描模式下的图像重建算法进行了研究．在引入实验的七种典型窗函数中，有限带宽、三角形窗以及余弦窗是卷积窗函数比较理想的选择．在图像重建，选择有限带宽窗时有较好的空间分辨率，三角形窗时有较好的密度分辨率。选择余弦窗时是空间分辨率与密度分辨率两者的折衷；从窗函数的频谱角度考虑。可用于图像重建的一个良好的卷积窗函数应该具备以下条件：（1）最小的3dB带宽B，即最小的主瓣宽度；（2）最小的旁瓣最大峰值A；（3）最大的旁瓣峰值衰减速度D．通过实验，验证了基于窗函数的卷积反投影图像重建算法可以有效地提高重建图像的质量．