Potential of near-field microwave imaging in breast cancer detection utilizing tapered rectangular waveguide probes

Microwave imaging for medical applications has been of interest for many years. A novel near-field microwave non-invasive testing and evaluation (NIT&E) technique utilizing tapered rectangular waveguide probes is presented for breast cancer detection. Near-field microwave NIT&E techniques can be a successful candidate for the detection of breast cancer because of their potential in dealing with materials of low conductivity (i.e. lossy dielectrics like the breast tissue). The physical basis for breast tumor detection with microwave imaging is the contrast in dielectric properties of normal and malignant breast tissues. A method adopting Fourier transform matching (FTM) technique and utilizing the reflection coefficient at the aperture of a tapered rectangular waveguide sensor radiating into a breast is described resulting in microwave images that indicate the presence of a tumor. These images demonstrate the feasibility of detecting breast tumors using this approach.     

一类标准矩形网络节点间最短路径的求解方法

针对常见的交通道路最短路径问题, 提出标准矩形网络的概念, 分析其节点间最短路径的性质, 并在此基础上给出一种新颖的最短路径求解算法. 该算法利用标准矩形网络的几何性质, 简化了搜索方向和步长的判断, 同时指出常见的交通道路网络一般均可以整体或部分化为标准矩形网络. 与常见的求取最短路径的Dijkstra、Floyd、ACO、A* 等算法进行仿真实验比较, 实验结果表明, 对于大规模标准矩形道路网络, 所提出算法具有更好的寻优精度、稳定性和寻优速度.

     

矩形顶管施工对下卧轨道交通盾构隧道 变形影响的数值模拟

针对苏州市综合管廊项目,为确保邻近既有轨道交通结构的安全,通过midas GTS模拟综合管廊与轨道交通交叉段的矩形顶管施工过程,研究综合管廊顶管施工对下卧轨道交通盾构隧道结构变形的影响。模拟结果认为施工引起的隧道变形在允许的范围之内,不会影响轨道交通正常运营。研究结果可对后续上穿轨道交通类似工程提供参考。     

有线数字电视综合业务支撑系统的建设研究

依据有线电视行业信息系统建设现状的分析,理论结合实际,提出有线数字电视综合业务支撑系统的建设思路：参考SAM模型进行IT战略与企业战略的整合,根据MBOSS技术架构设计了适合有线数字电视业务的综合业务系统架构,通过业务流程再造进行组织结构和业务流程的重新梳理,统一规划,分步实施：通过这些思路,提出合理、可行的有线数字电视综合业务支撑系统的建设建议,从而增强企业的核心竞争力,推动有线数字电视业务的健康发展？     

偏心受压桩的简便计算方法

建筑地基基础设计规范(GB50007 2002)给出的桩身计算方法对轴心受压桩较为适用,但对于偏心受压桩的计算则非常繁琐.为此,给出偏心受压桩的一种简便计算方法和工程应用实例.     

Vibrodiagnostic parameters of fatigue damage in rectangular plates. Part 3. Through-the-thickness and surface semi-elliptical cracks

The paper addresses the analytical determination of vibrodiagnostic parameters that describe the presence of normal-rupture flat through-the-thickness and surface semi-elliptical central cracks in a rectangular homogeneous plate of constant thickness for various plate fixing conditions and vibration modes. It is shown that the most sensitive vibrodiagnostic damage parameter of a plate is the variation of the logarithmic decrement in the case of a through-the thickness crack and the second-harmonic ratio of the vibration process in superharmonic resonance in the case of a surface crack. __________ Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 5, pp. 27–47, September–October, 2006.     

Natural frequencies of a flat viaduct road part simply supported on two ends

Viaduct roads have wide application in big cities with high traffic loads, in order to decrease traffic density and to connect subways to highways. Viaduct roads are constructed using steel structures instead of concrete ones in areas of earthquake risks. The low weight of steel structures however causes problems such as vibration and noise. There is increasing demand especially in populated areas to suppress vibration and noise on highway roads for reducing noise-related environmental pollution. In this study, bending vibrations of rectangular plate viaduct roads, which are supported by six fixed elements of rectangular cross-sectional elements are considered. Natural frequencies are obtained using the Rayleigh-Ritz technique, finite elements analysis, experimentally and neural networks (NN).     

华龙国际大厦混合结构构件及节点设计

论述了矩形钢管混凝土柱钢框架、混凝土核心筒结构在江西华龙国际大厦的应用，介绍了矩形钢管混凝土混合结构总体设计、节点大样及构造。     

碎石桩在强夯处理高饱和细粒土地基中的聚能和隔振作用

强夯法一般不适用于处理高饱和细粒土地基。但是,如果在该类地基中预先设置碎石桩,则能获得较好的处理效果。这是因为桩的聚能作用,减小了夯击能的传播损失,提高了每个夯坑的地基加固效果;桩的隔振作用,降低了夯击能对表层地基土的破坏、松动程度;桩的压重作用,减小了夯坑周围土体的隆起。碎石桩还有很好的挤土、置换等作用,从而提高了强夯法在该类地基处理中的适用性。     

非金属夹杂物对30MnSi PC钢棒延迟脆断影响的研究分析

用户使用某钢厂生产的30MnSi盘条加工成的管桩钢筋,曾集中在一段时间,钢筋在存放和制作PHC管桩过程中,出现大量钢筋脆断的质量问题.通过对脆断钢筋断口进行检测分析发现,钢中存在大颗粒或密集型夹杂物是造成钢筋脆断的主要原因.为防止钢筋发生脆断的质量问题,对夹杂物的来源进行了分析,提出了减少夹杂、提高钢的纯净度措施.