高残碳酚醛树脂粘合剂的合成

合成了高残碳酚醛树脂,研究了醛酚摩尔比、催化剂品种、溶剂对酚醛树脂残碳量的影响。当采用碱金属碳酸盐作催化剂,醛酚摩尔比在1.35-1.37时,树脂具有最高的残碳量。采用最优化工艺合成的液体树脂残碳量达到49%。由此合成的粘合剂应用于含碳耐火材料的生产中,被认为是合适的粘合剂。     

An electrochemical study of the dissolution of gold in thiosulfate solutions. Part II. Effect of Copper

Thiosulfate has been considered as one of the most promising of the non-toxic alternatives to cyanide for the leaching of gold and much work has been carried out with the aim of understanding and improving the ammoniacal thiosulfate leaching process. In particular the behaviour of gold in thiosulfate solutions containing copper in the absence of ammonia has received little attention. It has been shown in this study involving electrochemical and leaching tests that copper ions catalyze not only the oxidation of thiosulfate but also the dissolution of gold in alkaline thiosulfate solutions. Electrochemical studies have shown that copper has a positive effect on the anodic dissolution of gold with increasing concentrations of copper resulting in higher dissolution rates of gold at a potential of 0.3V. Studies on the dissolution of gold powder in alkaline oxygenated thiosulfate solutions containing low concentrations of copper have shown that the role of copper in enhancing the dissolution rate of gold is possibly associated with the formation of a copper–thiosulfate–oxygen intermediate which is more reactive in terms of cathodic reduction than dissolved oxygen. The electrochemical experiments have been complemented by a leaching study which has shown that milling of gold powder in the presence of copper (added as ions, metal, or oxide) assists with the dissolution of gold in thiosulfate solutions.     

Exploration of mesoporous structure of tunisian raw and acid-leached phosphate ore particles

Rock phosphate fractions were examined for their porous structure by nitrogen adsorption. The pore size distribution and the shape of pores does not seem to depend on the particle size. The specific surface area values present two regions, one above and one below that of the particles with 125 μrn diameter. Particles of a given size were leached with dilute phosphoric acid (1.5 mass% P₂O₅) at 25°C. It was observed that there is a widening of the initial pores during leaching. The particles collected at the initial period of the reaction are pitted and those collected at the final period are disintegrated.     

铜及其合金电解仿金着色工艺

详细介绍了一种铜及铜合金阴极还原着仿金色工艺及其配方。探讨了该工艺的着色原理、电流密度的影响及所得着色膜层的性能。结果表明，该工艺所得的膜层呈金黄色，结晶致密，耐蚀性好。     

Chemical Reaction Engineering and Research and development of gas solid systems

A general procedure is proposed for innovative research and development of gas-solid reactor systems, with a brief explanation of the significance of each step in the procedureBased upon the contacting mode between gas and solid phases, as well as the ways of supplying thermal energy to the reacting regions, various types of gas-solid reactor systems are classified by using tables of so called “matrix” form, for thermal cracking and gasification of heavy oils, gasification of coal, gasification of solid waste, calcination of limestone, clinkering of cement and reduction of iron ore.The importance of fundamental concepts is emphasized for successful research and development by presenting several examples; namely, calcination of limestone, thermal cracking of heavy oils and gasification of solid waste materials.In connection with the direction in which fundamental research should be oriented, four primary ways of thinking are proposed, which can be applied to obtain innovative ideas for further research and development in this field.One example of the author's practical experience was selected to show the role of the fundamental research in the course of large scale development. Finally the author outlines the role of chemical reaction engineering to innovate the novel gas-solid reactor systems which may be inevitable for simultaneous solution of the three big E's; namely, Energy, Environment and Economy.     

二硼化锆及其在耐火材料中应用

二硼化锆（ZrB2）具有高熔点、高硬度、高导热率等优点，是一种性能优异的高温结构材料．具有广泛的应用前景。本文从二硼化锆的性质和制备方法出发，对二硼化锆及其复合材料在各个领域，尤其在耐火材料领域的研究结果作一概述，并阐述了二硼化锆复合材料在性能和应用方面所面临的问题。     

自含砷合碳难处理金矿中提取金的研究─Ⅰ.氨水脱砷-石灰加压氧化-氰化

针对甘肃省坪定金矿含金、砷高、金部分地赋存于脉石、脉石为碱性、属于难选难冶矿的特点，提出了氨水脱砷－石灰加压氧化－氰化新工艺．当原矿含金8．7g／t及13．0％砷时，砷可脱除95％，金可浸出85％．技术及经济指标预计均较满意．     

硫酸脲分解磷矿反应机理探讨

以硫酸脲分解磷矿是一种新的N、P复肥生产方法,硫酸脲分解磷矿有其特殊的反应机理。利用在线显微摄像与物化分析相结合,可以很好地表征硫酸脲分解磷矿的反应机理。实验表明:硫酸脲与磷矿在液固接触的界面微区进行反应,反应微区内有离解、反应、结晶、复合等过程,并伴随有晶型转变。反应生成的硫酸钙晶体复盖反应粒子表面,形成包裹层增大传质阻力。反应物质通过CaSO40.5H2O晶膜的传递阻力是影响整个反应过程的重要因素。     

β-sialon结合SiC复相材料的分相抗氧化行为

对粘土类原料碳热还原及氮化反应法合成的β-sialon结合SiC复相耐火陶瓷材料进行了不同氧化条件下的抗氧化性实验。研究表明：1300℃时的氧化过程在12h内为化学反应控制阶段，12h后为扩散控制阶段。扩散控制阶段反应符合Ginsterlinger扩散动力学关系。首次分别得到复合状态下的β-sialon基质相、SiC颗粒相及β-sialon结合SiC复合相在1300℃下的分相扩散控制型抗氧化反应动力学方程，从各相的扩散控制型反应级数确认了β-sialon基质相对SiC颗粒相的高温氧化保护作用以及复相材料具有的优异抗高温氧化性能。     

Surface chemical study of the selective separation of chalcopyrite and marmatite

FCLS (Ferric Chromium Lignin Sulfonate) was used to aid the separation of chalcopyrite from marmatite. Flotation, adsorption and zeta-potential tests of treated marmatite and chalcopyrite were performed. The flotation of marmatite was strongly depressed, while that of chalcopyrite was only slightly depressed, over a wide range of pH values when FCLS was used as depressant in the presence of Butyl Xanthate (BX). The adsorption of BX onto chalcopyrite or marmatite takes place over a wide pH range. The adsorption density of BX on chalcopyrite and marmatite decreases as the pH increases. The adsorption density of FCLS onto marmatite is greater than the adsorption density onto chalcopyrite. The zeta potentials of chalcopyrite and marmatite become more negative due to the addition of xanthate and FCLS.