制冷系统优化新概念

在引进、吸收、消化英、美有关技术的基础上所创新的制冷系统优化技术,在整个系统优化过程中,不必更换原系统所有正常运转的零部件与润滑油,仅以某类制冷剂替代,并添加某些物质,即可达到高效、环保、节能效果,降低日常维修、维护费用,延长系统使用寿命;而且降低运行成本,并可同时符合ISO14001的要求。     

Influence of liquid injection on two‐phase flow convective boiling of refrigerant mixtures

In this paper, an analytical study on the influence of liquid injection on heat transfer characteristics of two‐phase flow boiling of some refrigerant mixtures in air/refrigerant horizontal enhanced surface tubing is presented. Correlations were proposed to predict the impact of the liquid injection the thermophysical properties of refrigerant mixtures as well as the heat transfer characteristics such as average heat transfer coefficient of R‐507, R‐404A, R‐410A, and R‐407C in two‐phase flow boiling inside enhanced surface tubing. It was also evident that the proposed correlations and the experimental data that the liquid injection has significant impact on the heat transfer coefficient. In addition, the proposed correlations were applicable to the entire heat and mass flux, investigated in the present study under the liquid injection conditions. The deviation between the experimental and predicted under liquid injection were less than ±20, for the majority of data. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

汽车空调制冷剂R134a代替R12的研究

通过对R134a与R12两种制冷剂性质的对比,分析了R134a代替R12后对空调系统产生的影响以及系统作出的相应改变,指出R134a具有作为汽车空调制冷剂应具备的各种热工性能、安全性和环境性能等条件,总结出R134a代替R12的可行性与必要性。     

论重新认识氨制冷剂的作用

论述了重新认识氨制冷剂的意义、扩大氨制冷剂的应用范围等问题，提出了科学、安全、合理和有效地使用氨制冷剂的一些方法。     

户式中央空调与室内空气品质

文中论述了户式中央空调的形式以及使用造成户式中央空调室内空气品质不高的原因，对不同形式中央空调提出了改善室内空气品质的可行性方法，对改善使用户式中央空调的空气品质有极大的参考价值。     

制冷空调替代工质的分析

介绍CFC对臭氧层的破坏机理和氟氯烃制冷系统的替代,讨论了CFC—11、CFC—12、HCFC—22替代工质的性能,指出CFC替代技术的发展方向。     

Prediction of saturated liquid enthalpy of refrigerant mixtures

New corresponding temperature and corresponding enthalpy of refrigerant mix- tures were defined. The relationship between saturated liquid corresponding en- thalpy and corresponding temperature of refrigerant mixtures accorded with that of pure components. The characteristic parameters of saturated liquid enthalpy dif- ference of refrigerant mixtures were calculated by three methods according to the different application conditions. The generalized equation of saturated liquid en- thalpy of refrigerant mixtures was presented. The calculated values were compared with the values in literature for five ternary and binary refrigerant mixtures, namely R404A, R407A, R407B, R32/R134a, and R410A. The overall average absolute devia- tion was less than 1.0%.     

横式水箱空气源热泵热水器性能实验研究

搭建了横式水箱空气源热泵热水器的性能测试台,实验考察了水箱内水温、系统运行功率、蒸发压力、冷凝压力、过热度及热泵性能系数对R134a充灌量的变化规律.在此基础上以性能系数最大为优化目标,对系统制冷剂充灌量进行了优化研究.     

一类有潜力的制冷剂替代物的循环特性

给出了一些碳氢化合物的性质和饱和特性曲线.采用美国NIST的REFPROP软件分析了这些碳氢化舍物在冷凝温度一定时的循环特性,包括压缩特性,即压缩比及等熵压缩后制冷剂蒸汽温度与蒸发温度之间的关系;循环的热力学特性,即循环卡诺效率与蒸发温度之间的关系;以及单位体积制冷量与蒸发温度之间的关系.讨论了碳氢化合物的可燃性.指出碳氢化合物是一类有潜力的性能优良而又无公害的制冷剂替代物,可以用于许多小型的制冷系统中.     

实车空调系统最佳制冷剂量的试验研究

利用汽车模拟实车空调系统试验台,选择某款汽车用的蒸发器、冷凝器、膨胀阀等空调系统部件,实验研究了制冷剂量变化对制冷压缩机工作性能的影响。通过将相关参数匹配到汽车空调压缩机耐久性试验台上,在压缩机1800rpm转速工况下逐渐加入制冷剂进行实验,得到制冷剂量与压缩机排气压力、吸气压力、过冷度和过热度等曲线,探索系统最佳制冷剂冲入量。研究结果表明：制冷压缩机在合适的制冷剂量条件下工作更加稳定可靠,为空调压缩机的开发和应用奠定了实验基础。