MDC-29型电解槽钢衬玻璃钢槽盖的制作

从材料的选择、衬贴工艺、质量检查、防腐性能等方面详细介绍了用197#树脂制作MDC-29型电解槽钢衬玻璃钢槽盖的过程.其完全能够代替MDC-29型电解槽全玻璃钢槽盖.     

碳纤维加固法在桥墩加固工程中的应用技术

在混凝土加固工程通常采用钢板粘接加固法和碳纤维粘接加固法。钢板加固法目前用的较多,设计理论和施工技术较为成熟;碳纤维布加固法是近年来发展较快的加固方法,以强度高、质量轻、耐腐蚀、施工简单等特点备受关注。本文以日本首都高速道路公司承担的首都高速3号线高架桥桥墩抗震加固工程为例,讨论碳纤维在混凝土加固工程中的实用技术。     

Temperature dependent first matrix cracking stress model for the unidirectional fiber reinforced ceramic composites

Based on a kind of equivalence between heat energy and fracture energy, assuming that there is a constant maximum storage of energy that includes both heat energy and fracture energy, a new temperature dependent fracture surface energy model is developed. Using the new model and the classical ACK theory, a temperature dependent first matrix cracking stress model is obtained for the fiber reinforced ceramic composites. According to the model, the temperature dependent first matrix cracking stress of materials can be easily predicted using some basic material parameters such as matrix fracture surface energy and Young’s modulus. The model is verified by comparison with experimental data of SiC fiber reinforced reaction-bonded Si₃N₄ composites at different temperatures. Good agreement is obtained between predicted and experimental data of first matrix cracking stress. The dependency of first matrix cracking stress on fracture surface energy and interfacial shear strength is systematically analyzed.     

玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯微孔注塑发泡成型

对不同填充形式下的3种聚丙烯(PP)进行Mucell微孔注射成型试验。根据扫描电镜(SEM)结果得出:3种PP发泡差别较大且出现了明显的分层现象。通过单因素四水平试验法,考察了在微孔注射成型过程中3种PP的熔体温度和注射速度对制品拉伸强度的影响。结果表明:随着熔体温度的增加,发泡材料的拉伸强度基本呈现上升趋势;较低的注射速度得到的样条残余玻纤长度较长,材料力学性能较好;进而得到了发泡样条的宏观力学性能与残余玻纤长度之间的关系。     

连续钢筋混凝土叠合板性能的研究

本文介绍了三块钢筋混凝土连续叠合板的试验研究结果。这种叠合板是在预制普通混凝土板上现浇混凝土制成的.试验结果表明,对新、旧混凝土的界面采用拉毛处理之后,界面具有足够的抗剪强度,板不会由此产生破坏.所以,这种板完全可以依照普通钢筋混凝土板进行设计.并具有较好的工作性能以及足够的强度和延性.本文在讨论分析试验结果的基础上,提出了此类板的实用支座弯矩调幅系数.     

纤维增强复合材料约束混凝土柱耐久性研究进展

针对不同腐蚀环境、不同温度、不同作用方式等多个方面开展了对纤维增强复合材料（FRP）约束混凝土柱耐久性的研究综述,对不同因素作用下FRP约束混凝土柱的抗压强度保留率进行拟合,分析了不同因素对FRP约束混凝土柱力学性能的影响,以期为后续FRP约束混凝土柱耐久性研究及实际应用提供参考。     

纤维增强复合材料/混凝土组合梁界面连接与性能研究进展

从理论、试验及现场应用的角度对5种复合材料/混凝土组合梁界面连接方式进行分析比较,探讨了其受力特征、计算模型和工程应用,阐述了各种连接方式改进和多种连接方式结合使用的方法,以提高复合材料/混凝土组合梁界面连接性能,优化复合材料/混凝土组合梁结构构造。     

Effects of particle size in silica sol on the mechanical and thermal properties of SiO2f/SiO2 composites

In this paper, quartz fiber-reinforced silica matrix SiO_2f/SiO₂ composites were prepared by the precursor impregnation-heat treatment method using quartz fiber needle felt as the reinforcement and silica sol as the precursor. The effects of particle size in silica sol (10, 50, and 100 nm) on the density, apparent porosity, mechanical properties, and thermal properties of SiO_2f/SiO₂ composites were investigated. The phase composition and microstructure of the composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The thermal expansion coefficient and thermal conductivity of composites were measured by a push rod method and the laser method. The results show that the density, apparent porosity, and mechanical strength of the specimens firstly increase and then decrease with the increase in the particle size in silica sol. The sample using silica sol with particle size 50 nm has the optimum overall performances (i.e., the flexural strength of 13.7 MPa and the compressive strength of 59.8 MPa), and shows a ductile fracture behavior. At 300°C–700°C, the average thermal expansion coefficient of the optimal sample is .783 × 10⁻⁶/°C. And the thermal conductivity of the samples increases with the increase in temperature, and it reached the highest value of .810 W/(m·K) at 700°C. The SiO_2f/SiO₂ composites show obvious advantages in the application of load-bearing and thermal insulation integration, and they are expected to meet the demanding requirements of hot-pressing sintering and non-ferrous metallurgy industries.     

工艺条件对玻纤增强ABS材料力学性能的影响

通过对30％玻纤增强ABS材料微观形态观察和分析，探寻了加工工艺条件和加入马来酸酐接枝ABS对材料力学性能的影响，结果表明，加入马来酸酐接枝ABS可明显改善基体材料与玻纤的粘结状况，使力学性能得到较大幅度的变化，加工温度的提高和适当的螺杆转速可提高玻纤在基体中的分散性，尽管玻纤分散性较好的材料其玻纤含量较低，玻纤长度较短，但仍使力学性能得到改善。     

低翘曲玻纤增强PET复合材料的制备和性能研究

依据降低翘曲的机理，选用不同降低翘曲的方法，制备了系列翘曲玻纤增强PET复合材料，结果表明，具有较高形状对称性的填料，如滑石粉，云母粉和玻璃微珠都能不同程度地降低玻纤增强PET体系的翘曲，非晶聚合物也能有效改进该体系的翘曲性能。