铸造用聚氨酯粘合剂组份Ⅰ酚醛树脂合成研究

铸造用的聚氨酯粘合剂组合物，主要由极性和非极性溶剂溶解的酚醛树脂组份I和非极性溶剂稀释的聚异氰酸酯组份Ⅱ组成。组份Ⅰ酚醛树脂结构、性能是决定该类粘合剂性能因素之一。本文对铸造用聚氨酯粘合剂的组份Ⅰ酚醛树脂结构、合成方法、原料材料选择等问题进行了分析讨论，为铸造用聚氨酯粘合剂的组份Ⅰ的制备和苯醚型酚醛树脂的合成提供一些参考。     

THE STRUCTURE CONTROL OF ALUMINUM FOAMS PRODUCED BY POWDER COMPACTED FOAMING PROCESS

A new technique, powder compact foaming process for the production of aluminum foams has been studied in this article. According to this method, the aluminum powder is mixed with a powder foaming agent (Till2). Subsequent to mixing, the powder blend is hot compacted to obtain a dense semi-finished product. Upon heating to temperatures within the range of the melting point, the foaming agent decomposes to evolve gas and the semi-finished product expands into a porous cellular aluminum. Foaming process is the key in this method. Based on experiments, the foaming characteristics were mainly analyzed and discussed. Experiments show that the aluminum-foam with closed pores and a uniform cell structure of high porosity can be obtained using this method by adjusting the foaming parameters: the content of foaming agent and foaming temperature.     

降低湿法MD-240树脂的材料成本

通过调整聚氨酯树脂的生产配方,用乙二醇和/或聚乙二醇取代1,4-丁二醇和己二酸合成的聚酯多元醇,充当聚酯树脂的柔性链段,同时,用乙二醇等相对分子质量低的二元醇取代1,4-丁二醇作扩链剂,从而减少1,4-丁二醇的用量,降低湿法MD-240树脂的材料成本。     

沥青聚氨酯防水涂料的发展概述

简要介绍了沥青聚氨酯防水涂料的现状、配方设计、性能及应用,并探讨了沥青与聚氨酯的相容性问题。     

水性聚氨酯材料配方设计技巧

介绍了优选法的0.618法和分数法,对其进行改进创新和原理证明,并应用于生产涂料配方设计中。     

软段含羧基的水性聚氨酯贮存稳定性研究

合成了软段含羟基的水性聚氨酯（WPU），对影响其贮存稳定性的各种因素进行了研究，通过显微镜对PU进行了观察。结果表明：以甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI）合成，在有性溶剂（如丁酮、丙酮）条件下用三乙胺中和，采用较小相地分子质量的聚酯有利于增强WPU的贮存稳定性，以TDI合成的PU-TDI体系的粒径较PU-IPDI体系的小，稳定性高；以丁酮、丙酮为溶剂的PU-IPDI体系相反转完全。     

水性聚氨酯结构与微相分离的研究

合成了一系列水性聚氯酯，并用红外光谱、差示扫描量热仪对乳液胶膜进行表征，考察了软段组成、DMPA含量及。(-NCO)：n(-OH)比值对产物微相分离的影响。实验结果表明：聚醚型产物的微相分离程度高于聚酯型产物。提高DMPA用量，软段Tg移向低温区，说明体系的做相分离程度加大。随着n(-NCO)：n(-OH)比值的增大，软段Tg也移向低温区，软硬段的微相分离程度增大.     

PF/PU低温固化体系的研究

将端羟基封端和端羧基封端的聚氨酯(PU)预聚物分别与酚醛树脂(PF)复合，加入对甲苯磺酸(PTSA)，在低温下固化，通过对固化体系的参数进行研究，选择的固化条件为：PTSA用量在3．5％，固化温度为80℃。通过扫描电镜对两个体系的复合物进行表征，对两种不同的增韧机理进行讨论。     

Adhesion Mechanisms of Polyurethanes to Glass Surfaces I. Structure-Property Relationships in Polyurethanes and Their Effects on Adhesion to Glass

Polyurethanes were prepared from toluene diisocyanate (TDI), 1-4-butane diol (BDO) and polycaprolactone-based triols with varying molecular weights. Among each molecular weight triol-based urethane, hard segment content was varied from 20% to 70%. Differential scanning calorimetry, tensile testing, and Iosipescu shear testing were done on all the various urethanes prepared. Thermal characterization data revealed the dependence of phase separation on hard segment content as well as on the triol molecular weight. Tensile data and Iosipescu shear data further confirmed the observations made from the DSC data. The data further indicated that phase separation can greatly improve the modulus of cross-linked segmented urethanes. Adhesion of these urethanes to glass surface was evaluated using soda-lime float glass plate. Urethane samples were cast on the air side of the glass plates and adhesion was measured in shear mode. Adhesion data indicated that in addition to hard segment content, modulus, cross-link density, and molecular weight of the triols, phase separation seems to be a major factor in controlling adhesion. Surfaces of the failed adhesion samples were also analyzed and the failure mode was found to be cohesive, in varying degree, with the different urethane systems.