起重机回转轴承的安装设计

本文给出了起重机回转轴承对安装构件结构形式与刚度的基本要求，列出了安装平面的变形及不平度的最大允许值，指出了回转轴承在安装，使用，维修方面的重要注意事项。     

标准模型下的无证书代理环签名方案

由于无证书公钥密码体制是一种新型公钥密码体制,它既克服了密钥托管问题,又不需要使用公钥证书,而在标准模型下所构造的方案与在随机语言模型下所构造的方案相比,具有更高的可证安全性,因此,该文在标准模型下,提出了一个无证书代理环签名方案。与现有的代理环签名方案相比,它具有更高的执行效率和可证安全性,能够归约于CDH（computational diffie-Hellman）问题假定。分析结果表明：它既能有效抵制来自密钥生成中心和授权人的伪造攻击,又能满足代理环签名的其他安全性需求;并且,该方案具有更高的执行效率,只需要两次对运算。     

A low power and small area all digital delay-locked loop based on ring oscillator architecture

A 133-500 MHz,5.2 mW @500 MHz,0.021 mm2 all digital delay-locked loop(ADDLL)is presented.The power and area reduction of the proposed ADDLL are achieved by implementing a high frequency ring oscillator(ROSC)to count the reference clocks such that the one-clock cycle delay chain and the phase detector in a conventional Master block are no longer needed.The proposed ADDLL has better immunity to PVT(process,voltage,and temperature)than most conventional DLLs,which do not update the control word signals after the locking process,since the control signals for slave delay line are updated in every 256 reference cycles.Fabricated in 0.13 um CMOS process,the measured RMS jitter is 10.83 ps at 500 MHz while the RMS jitter of the input signal is 9.97 ps.     

钱家营煤矿矿井综合自动化系统的改造

针对钱家营矿综合自动化系统存在仅以信息集成为主、服务器配置落后、无法实现智能调度、集中监控等问题,提出了系统改造原则,详细阐述了系统环网、调控中心和软件平台的改造与实施。改造后系统在注重信息采集和处理的同时,也注重对信息进行综合处理及生产和安全自动化系统的联合监测监控,实现了矿井综合自动化系统的五融合。     

绳牵引刚柔式波浪补偿并联机构的设计与建模

为了减少海上集装箱货物运输中风浪造成的损坏,提出刚柔混合驱动主动式波浪补偿并联机构. 基于刚柔混合并联机构的动定平台的矩阵旋转原理和几何封闭法建立位置逆解数学模型;利用空间几何原理构建机构位置正解数学模型;利用求导法则对位置逆解进行求导,建立速度雅可比矩阵与加速度的二阶影响矩阵;基于绳子是柔性变形体推导出系统刚度矩阵,探究影响系统刚度的因素和增加系统刚度的原则. 利用数值模拟仿真对运动学和系统刚度进行验证,结果表明位置正逆解的输入输出误差不超过实际误差的2.25%;发现理论仿真曲线和样机仿真曲线较吻合,误差不超过7.4%,验证了运动学模型的正确性;根据刚度矩阵发现刚度影响因素对系统刚度的影响规律. 通过对绳驱动刚柔混合驱动波浪补偿并联机构的实验验证,发现该机构的补偿效果均高于90%. 证明研究结果为刚柔混合主动式波浪补偿并联机构的运动和机构设计提供了理论支持.     

用扩冲法修复凹形护环的新工艺

详细介绍了用扩冲法对液压胀形出现凹形的护环进行修复的方法。实践证明,扩冲法修复护环简单、经济、实用。     

护环液压胀形法的新发展及外补液胀形法的生产应用

本文论述了现有液压胀形法生产护环所存在的不足,介绍了新一代液压胀形工艺即外补液胀形的原理、优点,以及在我国首次生产应用中所显示出的明显的技术经济效益。     

冲压-刚度的耦合仿真分析技术

提出冲压——刚度的耦合仿真方法，即用动力显式算法计算冲压，静力隐式算法计算回弹，用动力显式算法计算最终的刚度，给出耦合仿真过程中3个环节的实施过程及其关键技术点。应用本方法对双曲率的盒形件进行了刚度仿真分析，并和试验结果进行了比较，取得了令人满意的计算精度。     

Stereocomplex Crystallization Induced Significant Improvement in Transparency and Stiffness–Toughness Performance of Core-Shell Rubber Nanoparticles Toughened Poly(l-lactide) Blends

Toughening modification of poly(l -lactide) (PLLA) with rubber particles is often realized at the cost of transparency, mechanical strength, and modulus because high rubber loadings are generally required for toughening. In this work, a promising strategy to simultaneously improve the transparency and stiffness–toughness performance of poly(butyl acrylate)-poly(methyl methacrylate) (BAMMA) core-shell rubber nanoparticles toughened PLLA blends by utilizing the stereocomplex (SC) crystallization between PLLA and poly(d -lactide) (PDLA) is devised. The results reveal that the construction of SC crystallites in PLLA matrix via melt-mixing PLLA/BAMMA blends with PDLA can prevent BAMMA nanoparticles from aggregation and promote them to form network-like structure at lower contents. As a result, not only higher toughening efficiency with less rubber contents but also superior transparency is achieved in the PLLA/PDLA/BAMMA blends as compared with the PLLA/BAMMA ones where large aggregated BAMMA clusters are formed. Moreover, the outstanding reinforcement of SC crystallites network for PLLA can impart an enhanced tensile strength and modulus to PLLA/PDLA/BAMMA blends, thus improving the stiffness–toughness performance of PLLA/PDLA/BAMMA blends to a higher degree. This work demonstrates that SC crystallization is a promising solution to solve the contradiction between transparency and mechanical properties and then obtain superior comprehensive performances in rubber toughened PLLA blends.     

Influence of heat treatment on fracture and magnetic properties of radially oriented Sm2Co17 permanent magnets

The quenching, fracture and aging treatment of radially oriented Sm2Co17 ring magnets were investigated. The results indicate that the ring magnets have obvious anisotropy of thermal expansion, which easily leads to the splits of the magnets during quenching. The fracture is brittle cleavage fracture. The difference （Aa） of the expansion coefficient reaches the maximum value at 800-850 ℃. So, various quenching processes at different steps are adopted in order to reduce the splits. When the magnets are aged, 1：5 phase precipitates from the 2：17 matrix phase and forms a cellular microstructure with 2：17 phase. BHmax and JHc reach the maximum value 226 kJ/m^3 and 2 170 kA/m after being aged at 850 ℃ for 4 h and 8 h, respectively. The aging treatment at 850 ℃ has little influence on remanence（Br）, which can always keep a high value （≥1.0 T）. Through appropriate heat treatment, the ring magnets have uniform cellular microstructure and excellent magnetic properties： Br ≥ 1.0T, JHc ≥2 100 kA/m, BHmax ≥ 220 kJ/m^3.