浅谈浆土路修筑技术在大型露天矿山的应用前景

为解决德兴铜矿采区运输道路雨季严重翻浆、旱季尘土飞扬的难题,通过一年多的考察调研,充分了解了浆土路的应用案例和推广动态,并全方位地了解其施工、运行和维护的整体过程,以及带来的成效。同时,对比分析浆土路应用过程中的道路参数、运输设备运行参数和黏土属性,类比分析云南集团鹤庆北衙矿业有限公司（简称“北衙金矿”）浆土路试验道路和锡林浩特国家能源胜利露天煤矿（简称“胜利露天煤矿”）FRT生物酶道路的运行效益。结果表明,德兴铜矿采用浆土路修筑技术是可行的,能大幅度降低采区道路运行和维护成本。     

地下金属矿山斜坡道浆土路修筑工艺及应用研究

斜坡道是地下金属矿山的主要运输通道,其道路质量直接影响着矿山的安全运输和经济效益。针对斜坡道混凝土浇筑路面存在的筑路成本高、养护时间长、使用寿命短及维护困难等不足,引入浆土路修筑技术,开展了地下金属矿山斜坡道浆土路筑路材料配比试验、黏土搓条和崩解试验、水洗筛分试验,并在云南卡房分公司完成了浆土路试验路段的修筑。结果表明：浆土路筑路技术能够很好地应用于地下矿山道路修筑,具有施工工艺简单、筑路成本低、施工周期短、承载能力强、抑尘防滑和低碳环保等诸多优点,为地下金属矿山道路修筑提供了工程借鉴,对于矿山降本增效、节能减排及安全高效具有重要的意义。     

Isolation,identification, and function of the Dufour gland secretion ofXylocopa virginica texana (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae)

The Dufour's gland secretion ofXylocopa virginica texana possesses short-term repellency for conspecifics when applied to passion flowers. This secretion contains a number of straight-chain hydrocarbons. The two major components are the methyl esters of palmitic and myristic acid. A mixture of the two esters and two of the available hydrocarbons were as effective as the Dufour's gland extract in eliciting a response in females to the passion flower,Passiflora incarnata, to which the extract was applied.Approved as TA13387 by the Director, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station and conducted in cooperation with the USDA. Supported in part by NSF-DEB-76-03963.     

Local‐scale Benefits of River Connectivity Restoration Planning Beyond Jurisdictional Boundaries

Conservation planning aims to optimize outcomes for select species or ecosystems by directing resources toward high‐return sites. The possibility that local benefits might be increased by directing resources beyond the focal area is rarely considered. We present a case study of restoring river connectivity for migratory fish of the Great Lakes Basin by removing dams and road crossings within municipal jurisdictions versus their broader watersheds. We found that greater river connectivity could often be achieved by considering both intra‐jurisdictional and extra‐jurisdictional barriers. Focusing on jurisdictional barriers alone generally forfeited <20% (median = 0%) of habitat gains for those who value solely habitat gains within the jurisdiction, but >75% (median = 100%) for planners who value larger‐scale habitat gains. Similarly, cost savings tended to be between ?50% and +50%, but in some cases were very negative. Our study underscores the local‐scale benefits of broadening restoration investments, especially for decision makers of the Great Lakes Basin and contributes to a discussion of appropriate and efficient scales of conservation planning. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A novel method for camera external parameters online calibration using dotted road line

On board camera is the most important information source for driver assistant application which is based on computer vision. One problem for on board camera is that the external parameters are easy to be changed when moving on the road. Traditional method either calibrates external parameters offline or calibrates external parameters semi-online, which both need human intervention. By observation, it is found that corner connection of dotted road lane can form two groups of parallel lines. Using this geometric characteristics and through theoretical derivation, a novel online camera external parameter calibration method is proposed which focus on the situation when vehicle is moving. The pro of this method is that it maintains relatively high calculation accuracy and more important, it does not require any human intervention in whole calibration process. Experimental and comparison results show that this method is simple and have accurate results which fully meet the requirements of practical application.     

空间资源索引与top-k查询研究

以空间资源索引结构R-tree为基础, 考虑人们对空间资源能力指标的要求, 利用道路网络模型进行空间距离的计算, 提出了一种包含能力维度信息的空间资源索引结构和top-k查询算法, 并与传统遍历算法进行对比实验, 验证了查询算法的有效性。     

新一代喷涂聚脲路面标线涂料

简述了国内路标漆的发展概况,介绍了聚天冬氨酸酯聚脲路标漆的原理、配方及应用性能。针对目前国内各种路标漆的优缺点,将聚天冬氨酸酯聚脲路标漆与它们进行比较,发现聚天冬氨酸酯聚脲路标漆具有快干、耐磨、反光效果好、施工速度快、重涂性好等优点,特别适用于路面标线涂料的应用。     

城市内涝灾害居民出行困难度评价

城市内涝灾害给城市居民生命、财产安全造成了严重威胁。以长春市南关区为例,以二维非定恒定流为基本骨架,以不规则网格概化地形,用一维非恒定流描述排水管网,建立了城市暴雨内涝数值模型。该模型包含产流模型、汇流模型、排水模型及内涝模型。以30 a,50 a,100 a一遇的暴雨情景,对居民出行困难度进行了评价。验证结果表明,构建模型与实例结果吻合度较高。所得结果可为相关部门采取应急措施缓解内涝导致的交通堵塞提供参考。     

关于市政道路施工走精细化施工路线的必要性分析

通过分析城市道路中一些常见弊病、道路的维修和保养、整个城市的交通安全和道路交通功能造成的危害,提出了市政道路走精细化施工的必要性和一些相关策略。在市政道路检查中,一定要找出细节方面存在的问题,以更好地实现道路交通功能。此外,还应提高道路养护、维修的能力,细化市政道路施工过程中的基础,从而更好地保证道路的使用效果。     

一种道路车辆监控视频中的关键帧提取方法

针对道路监控视频中特定车辆图像序列的关键帧提取问题,在运动对象检测的基础上,提出一种关键帧提取方法。将积分通道特征和面积特征作为图像特征描述子,结合Ada Boost训练分类器,实现道路监控视频车辆序列图像中关键帧的提取。通过运动对象前景检测技术获得出现在监控区域的运动车辆最小外接矩形图像序列,选择满足监控分析需求(车牌清晰度高,能判断车型)的若干帧作为正样本,其他不满足监控分析需求的作为负样本,提取样本图像的面积特征和积分通道特征,利用Ada Boost方法训练得到一个分类器,使用Ada Boost分类器对测试样本进行分类,根据打分规则提取关键帧。实验结果表明,该方法能提取运动车辆从进入到离开监控区域的序列图像帧中最清晰的图像,实现道路车辆监控视频分析数据的有效压缩。