Effects of Austempering after Hot Deformation on the Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled Si-Mn TRIP Steel Sheets

Excellent mechanical properties are obtained by austempering after hot deformation without subsequent heat treatment in the present Si-Mn TRIP steel sheets. Isothermal holding time after finishing rolling has affected the mechanical properties of this steel. The results show that the sample exhibits a good combination of ultimate tensile strength and total elongation when it is held at the bainite transformation temperature after hot deformation. The stability of retained austenite increases with an increase of isothermal holding time, and a further increase in the holding duration results in a decrease of it. The tensile strength, total elongation and strength ductility reach the maximum values (774MPa, 33% and 25542MPa% respectively) for this sort of hot rolled Si-Mn TRIP steel using the optimal technology.     

川威集团950mm热轧带钢生产线介绍

介绍了川威集团有限公司950mm热轧带钢生产线的主要工艺参数、设备参数和试生产情况,生产表明,国产的长行程液压AGC装置和卷取机助卷辊液压自动踏步控制设备,控制精度与进口的相当。     

关于海峡两岸的电子玻纤概况

我国玻纤行业2004年生产总量已经突破60万t大关,其中池窑拉丝产量达到40多万t.这意味着我们玻纤行业又迈上了一个新台阶.我们已经成为世界玻纤第2生产大国并正向着技术强国进军,本文介绍了电子玻纤生产工艺特性;电子玻纤市场现状及其发展前景;海峡两岸电子玻纤生产现状及其发展趋势,希望能使大家对电子玻纤有个更全面的认识.     

用直接纺丝法制芳纶短纤维

研究了直接纺丝制取芳纶短纤维的新方法。讨论了纤维长度、直径及力学性能与纺丝条件的关系。发现影响纤维长度的主要因素是空气层高度和喷丝速度,影响纤维直径的主要因素为喷口直径及喷丝速度。此外,还用PPTA短纤维制成了均匀的PPTA"浆粕"纤维。     

芳纶及其功能织物的研究动态

芳纶是一种耐高温的高强高模特种纤维。介绍了间位芳纶和对位芳纶的结构和性能,以及当前利用其性能制得的各种功能芳纶织物。指出芳纶今后的研究方向:更高的力学性能,130～170GPa的弹性模量,60～90GPa的抗拉强度;更多的功能特性,尤其是耐500～600℃高温的特性。以期芳纶功能织物特性大幅度提高,应用更广泛。     

聚酯酰胺热熔胶的合成及其性能研究

研究了以聚酯胶和聚酰胺胶为原料在催化剂作用下加热共熔,通过大分子链交换反应制备织物用聚酯酰胺热熔胶的方法。用聚酯胶的溶剂对所得产品进行溶取试验并且通过红外光谱分析都证明了链交换反应的存在。用该法所得产品粘接强度大,既耐水洗又耐干洗,适用于粘合衬生产。     

Adhesive Bonding of Oil-Contaminated Steel Substrates

Durability of adhesive bonds formed by curing epoxies against oil-contaminated steel substrates using amidoamine curing agents was determined during exposure to boiling water. The most durable bonds were obtained using amidoamine curing agents with relatively low amine numbers and by blending silane coupling agents such as γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ-GPS) and N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxy silane (AAMS) into the adhesives. When X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to characterize the failure surfaces of the adhesive joints after exposure to boiling water, it was determined that adhesives prepared using amidoamine curing agents with low amine numbers were able to displace the oil from the steel surface but adhesives prepared with amidoamine curing agents with high amine numbers were not. Results obtained from XPS also showed that the amino groups on the substrate fracture surfaces of joints prepared using curing agents with low amine numbers were protonated whereas the amino groups in the bulk adhesive were not, indicating that there was a chemical interaction between the curing agent and the hydrated surface of the substrate. It was also shown using infrared spectroscopy that the amidoamine curing agents formed salts with calcium compounds in the oil.     

基于规则网格的层次化布料动态模拟方法

在布料动态模拟仿真过程中,收敛速度和模拟效率是两个核心指标,可以很好的反应布料在动态过程中的模拟效果。针对布料动态模拟中的收敛速度慢、模拟效率低的问题,提出了一种基于规则网格的层次化模拟方法,实现了基于位置的层次化动态模拟。在该方法中,利用层次化思想在原始网格的基础上构建层次化约束网格,在这个过程中,可以采用不同的决策函数对网格进行精简,构造出更加满足目标要求的约束网格,在构造完成后利用提出的权值关联模型对各层次进行再矫正。在模拟过程中,原始网格利用层次化约束网格从最粗层到最精细层进行收敛矫正,有效避免了传统为提高收敛速度而单一的增加约束矫正迭代次数的问题。为了检验模拟性能,布料在周期钟摆风场下进行了实验。实验表明,在基于规则网格的层次化方法模拟下,能很好的解决传统模拟的约束震荡问题,并且效率高,稳定性好。     

Adsorption and electrothermal desorption of organic vapors using activated carbon adsorbents with novel morphologies

Novel morphologies of activated carbons such as monolith, beads and fiber cloth can effectively capture organic vapors from industrial sources. These adsorbent materials are also unique because they can undergo direct electrothermal regeneration to recover the adsorbed organic vapors for potential re-use. This investigation compares and contrasts the properties of these adsorbents when using electrothermal-swing adsorption. The adsorption systems consisted of an organic vapor generation system, an electrothermal-swing adsorption vessel, a gas detection unit, and a data acquisition and control system. The activated carbon monolith (ACM) had the lowest pressure drop, highest permeability, highest electrical resistivity and lowest cost as compared to the activated carbon beads (ACB) and the activated carbon fiber cloth (ACFC). ACB had the largest throughput ratio and lowest length of unused bed as compared to the other adsorbents. However, ACFC had the largest adsorption capacity for toluene when compared to ACM and ACB. ACFC was also faster to regenerate and had a larger concentration factor than ACM and ACB. These results describe relevant physical, electrical, adsorption and cost properties for specific morphologies of the adsorbents to more effectively capture and recover organic vapors from gas streams.     

压延铜箔电镀Zn-Ni合金工艺研究

研究了硫酸盐-柠檬酸体系电镀锌-镍合金工艺。该锌-镍合金作为印制板用压延铜箔的阻挡层。考察了镀液主要成分及工艺条件对压延铜箔性能的影响,并对各因素进行分析,由此确定了压延铜箔电镀锌-镍合金工艺条件。经测试,使用该工艺处理的压延铜箔与印制板基板具有良好的结合力,并具有较强的耐腐蚀性。