Parallel Cloth Simulation Using OpenGL Shading Language

The primary goal of cloth simulation is to express object behavior in a realistic manner and achieve real-time performance by following the fundamental concept of physic. In general, the mass–spring system is applied to real-time cloth simulation with three types of springs. However, hard spring cloth simulation using the mass–spring system requires a small integration time-step in order to use a large stiffness coefficient. Furthermore, to obtain stable behavior, constraint enforcement is used instead of maintenance of the force of each spring. Constraint force computation involves a large sparse linear solving operation. Due to the large computation, we implement a cloth simulation using adaptive constraint activation and deactivation techniques that involve the mass–spring system and constraint enforcement method to prevent excessive elongation of cloth. At the same time, when the length of the spring is stretched or compressed over a defined threshold, adaptive constraint activation and deactivation method deactivates the spring and generate the implicit constraint. Traditional method that uses a serial process of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) to solve the system in every frame cannot handle the complex structure of clothmodel in real-time. Our simulation utilizes the Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) parallel processing with compute shader in OpenGL Shading Language (GLSL) to solve the system effectively. In this paper, we design and implement parallel method for cloth simulation, and experiment on the performance and behavior comparison of the mass–spring system, constraint enforcement, and adaptive constraint activation and deactivation techniques the using GPU-based parallel method.     

Self‐Powered,Flexible, and Solution‐Processable Perovskite Photodetector Based on Low‐Cost Carbon Cloth

Flexible perovskite photodetectors are usually constructed on indium‐tin‐oxide‐coated polymer substrates, which are expensive, fragile, and not resistant to high temperature. Herein, for the first time, a high‐performance flexible perovskite photodetector is fabricated based on low‐cost carbon cloth via a facile solution processable strategy. In this device, perovskite microcrystal and Spiro‐OMeTAD (hole transporting material) blended film act as active materials for light detection, and carbon cloth serves as both a flexible substrate and a conductive electrode. The as‐fabricated photodetector shows a broad spectrum response from ultraviolet to near‐infrared light, high responsivity, fast response speed, long‐term stability, and self‐powered capability. Flexible devices show negligible degradation after several tens of bending cycles and at the extremely bending angle of 180°. This work promises a new technique to construct flexible, high‐performance photodetectors with low cost and self‐powered capability.     

聚碳酸酯基聚氨酯/芳纶纤维复合材料的制备与性能

以聚碳酸酯二元醇为软段,利用预聚体法制备了系列聚碳酸酯基聚氨酯/芳纶浆粕纤维(Aramid pulp)复合材料,研究了芳纶浆粕纤维对聚碳酸酯基聚氨酯弹性体(PUE)力学性能的影响。采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射、差示扫描量热分析、热重分析、红外光谱及电子拉伸机等测试仪器对聚氨酯复合材料的结构与性能进行了表征和分析。结果表明,芳纶浆粕纤维能有效实现对聚氨酯弹性体的增强作用,其中对撕裂强度的增强尤为突出。当芳纶浆粕纤维用量为0.5%时,复合材料的撕裂强度由106 k N/m提高到120 k N/m,表现出最好的力学性能;芳纶浆粕纤维在聚氨酯中分散均匀,提高了复合材料的热稳定性。     

日本挤出机牵引胶带的研制

介绍了日本挤出机用牵引胶带的配方与工艺。本胶带为同步胶带，其齿形材料为聚氨酯，背胶材料选用氯丁橡胶，骨架材料选用2层300型聚酯布。胶带表面设计有弧形牵引槽。该胶带不易变形，且使用寿命是普通橡胶带的2倍。     

低残余应力热轧带钢层流冷却工艺的数值模拟

通过建立厚度为3.0 mm的Q345热轧带钢在层流冷却过程中的温度与相变耦合计算有限元模型,计算了热轧带钢冷却后在宽度方向上温度、组织转变、内应力的分布,分析了采用2种冷却工艺下带钢宽度方向上的温度、相变和内应力的差别.结果表明:带钢经过中凸型水流分布的层流冷却后,沿带钢宽度方向温度趋于一致,从而使得相变后得到的铁素体及珠光体沿宽度方向上均匀分布.与常规均匀流量分布层流冷却相比,中凸水流量分布层流冷却后,带钢边部压应力减少80 MPa;带钢在宽度方向上的应变差变小,从原来的7.69×10-6减少到3.71×10-6,降低幅度为51.7%,有利于获得更好的板形。     

碾压式沥青混凝土防渗技术应用与探讨

KZJ大坝是在新疆寒冷地区建成的首座碾压式沥青混凝土心墙砂砾石坝。结合其设计和施工
过程,介绍了该坝体结构与防渗体布置,心墙与坝基防渗体的连接和坝基处理。基于大坝完建期观测
资料和坝体三维有限元应力应变静力计算结论,分析了大坝施工对运行状态的影响,并研究了沥青混
凝土心墙坝在寒冷地区的施工可行性,旨在为新疆水利水电工程推广应用碾压式沥青混凝土心墙防渗
技术积累经验。     

800 MPa级CSiMnNb与CSiMnCr系冷轧双相钢组织与性能

在实验室采用CCT-AY-Ⅱ连续退火模拟器研究不同退火温度条件下800 MPa级CSiMnCr与CSiMnNb系冷轧双相钢的力学性能,并对其显微组织进行分析.结果表明：在同一成分试验钢中,770℃退火较790℃退火时所获得的强度高;钢中添加少量的Nb细化了铁素体与岛状马氏体组织,并且岛状马氏体更纯净,屈强比低,加工硬化指数n值更高.     

硅橡胶涂覆玻璃纤维布行业标准的说明

本文简述了硅橡胶涂覆玻璃纤维布行业标准的产生过程,对标准化的主要技术内容和特点进行了说明.     

翻驳领纸样的参数化设计

分析翻驳领纸样设计中的翻折基点和翻领松量等关键影响因素，实现了基于服装CAD的翻驳领纸样参数化设计．这种方法能充分发挥服装CAD软件的优势，有利于提高纸样设计的质量和效率．     

电工冷轧冲片退火热处理工艺探讨

电工冷轧冲片的导磁性能受冲剪后边缘效应的影响而恶化，通过电工冷轧冲片的退火热处理工艺，恢复或提高其导磁性能，为提高电机性能和降低材料成本进行有益探索。