不同促进剂对NR平衡硫化体系的影响

研究了促进剂的种类，促进剂并用及硫化温度等条件对平衡硫化体系（ＥＣ）硫化天然橡胶（ＮＲ）的影响。结果表明，噻唑类促进剂具有较低的硫化返原率，尤其是促进剂ＤＭ，在１３０～１７０℃的硫化温度范围内，硫化２小时的硫化返原率均为０；当促进剂ＮＯＢＳ或ＣＺ与ＤＭ并用时，可缩短正硫化时间；当ＤＭ摩尔分数分别为４０％和５０％左右时，不仅使硫化２小时的硫化返原率为０，而且可使３００％定伸应力保持恒定；以ＮＯＢＳ或ＣＺ为主促进剂时，正硫化时具有较高的拉伸强度和撕裂强度，但硫化２小时时的降低幅度比ＤＭ大。     

Catalytic hydrogenation of nitrile rubber using palladium and ruthenium complexes

The catalytic hydrogenation of acrylonitrile‐butadiene copolymer (nitrile rubber, NBR) using Pd(OAc)₂ or RuCl₂(PPh₃)₃ catalysts has been investigated in order to produce a totally saturated nitrile rubber. The hydrogenation of NBR is effective with both catalysts and achieved total conversion under the appropriate reaction conditions. In the case of palladium the effects of reaction parameters such as reaction temperature, pressure, time, catalyst concentration, and NBR concentration have been investigated. Even though both ruthenium‐ and palladium‐based catalysts are effective in the production of HNBR, the former requires harsh reaction conditions and has the drawback of gel formation under high conversion, motivating the migration to RuCl₂ (PPh₃)₃ as an alternative catalyst. The degree of hydrogenation was determined by IR and NMR spectroscopy. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

橡胶注射过程中压力变化的研究

对橡胶注射过程中的压力变化进行了理论与实验研究。充模流动模型的压力、能量控制方程分别为：选用高斯方法求解总体有限元方程。实验与计算分析对比证明．本文选用的数学模型和计算方法所得结果与实测结果基本吻合、该模型可用以代替大量的实验，对橡胶充模过程进行模拟，并用Ｇｒａｐｈｅｒ软件对数值结果进行处理，以图表直观地表达出各种因素对充模过程的影响。     

氯丁橡胶并用高苯乙烯树脂及其在齿形胶带中的应用

对氯丁橡胶并用高苯乙烯树脂进行了实验，通过正交试验法对硫化体系做了优化选择，确定了制作齿形胶带的最佳配方，提高了胶带使用寿命。     

甲基乙烯基硅橡胶并用体系研究

并用两种乙烯基含量不同的甲基乙烯基硅橡胶，添加适量含氢硅油，同时采用过氧化物和铂催化加成这两种硫化方式。可以得到高撕裂乙烯基硅橡胶。结果表明，当乙烯基质量分数为0．09％和0．13％的生胶并用比为50／50时，其撕裂强度比单独使用两种生胶时分别提高了46．9％和21．7％；两种硫化体系并用时，性能有了显著提高，超过了单独使用一种硫化方式的性能。     

汽车胶管的性能试验

对各类汽车胶管的性能要求、受检胶管的材料性能及胶管可靠性和耐久性的各种试验方法，以及汽车技术的进步给胶管性能试验技术提出的新课题进行了评述和展望。     

用钛白废酸和废铁屑制备聚合硫酸铁试验研究

利用钛白废酸和废铁屑制备了无机高分子絮凝剂聚合硫酸铁。详细研究了聚合硫酸铁制备过程中各因素对亚铁氧化、三价铁水解和聚合等过程的影响。确定了制备聚合硫酸铁的最佳工艺条件为：(1)氧化过程：pH为1．5，氧化剂与亚铁的物质的量之比为0．3，氧化温度为60℃，氧化时间为3h；(2)聚合过程：硫酸根与全铁的浓度比为1．4，陈化时间为2h。     

Gel formation in diimide‐hydrogenated polymers

The hydrogenation of diene‐based polymers via diimide is a very attractive alternative to the conventional catalytic hydrogenation route based on gaseous molecular hydrogen. However, serious crosslinking always accompanies it and limits the end‐use properties of the polymers. Gel formation in polymers that are hydrogenated via diimide has been investigated in detail through an inspection of all the chemical reactions involved in the process. The results indicate that hydrogen peroxide decomposition, some reactions related to oxygen, and the redox reaction between hydrogen peroxide and hydrazine are capable of generating radicals. However, radicals generated in the aqueous phase do not appear to initiate the crosslinking of diene‐based polymers in the latex form. It is proposed that the primary radicals giving rise to crosslinking are generated in the polymer phase in situ, and the step responsible for generating these organic radicals is possibly the diimide disproportionation reaction. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 1122–1125, 2005