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11.
埋地管道涂层检测技术现状 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
李继华 《石油化工腐蚀与防护》1998,15(4):4-6,52
文章对各种埋地管道涂层检测技术进行了综述,并指出了各种技术的优缺点及应用前景. 相似文献
12.
碳/碳复合材料CVI工艺中热解碳形成机理的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对碳碳复合材料CVI或(CVD)工艺中热碳组织的类型,沉积机理等研究情况进行了简要的综述,并对其进一步研究提出了相应观点。 相似文献
13.
提高自蔓延陶瓷内衬钢管耐蚀性研究的进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
广泛应用于石油,化工,能源等领域的钢管,除了要有高强度外,还要有良好的耐蚀性。自蔓延高温合成技术是制备耐蚀钢管的新技术,具有工艺简单,成本低和产品耐蚀性能好等特点。介绍了自蔓延高温合成陶瓷内衬钢管的原理和提高陶瓷内衬钢管耐蚀性的措施,展望了耐蚀陶瓷内衬钢管在工业生产上的应用前景。 相似文献
14.
The bonding of β'-Al2O3 and pyrex glass to Al matrix composites by anodic bonding process is achieved. The microstructure of the bonded interface and the joining mechanisms are analyzed with scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (EDX). It is observed that the bonding region across the interface consists of the metal layer, oxide transitional layer and the ceramic layer, with the transitional layer composed of surface region and sub-surface region. The bonding process can mainly be categorized into anodic bonding process and solid state diffusing process. The pile-up of the ions and its drift in the interface area are the main reasons for anode oxidation and joining of the interface. The temperature, voltage and the drift ions in the ceramic or glass during the bonding process are the essential conditions to solid state diffusing and oxide bonding at the interface. The voltages, temperature, pressure as well as the surface state are the main factors that influence the anodic bonding. 相似文献
15.
Novel polyurethane insulating coatings were prepared from the reaction of glycerin‐terminated polyurethane prepolymers (GPUPs) and a blocked isocyanate curing agent (BIC). The GPUPs were prepared from the reaction of one equivalent of polycaprolactone polyol (CAPA 210) with an excess amount of 4,4′‐methylene bis(phenyl isocyanate) (MDI) and subsequent reaction of the NCO‐terminated polyurethane with glycerin. The BIC was prepared from the reaction of trimethylol propane (TMP), toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and N‐methylaniline (NMA). The polyols and curing agent were characterized by conventional methods while the curing condition was optimized via gel content measurements. The curing kinetics of the polyurethane coating were investigated and the kinetic parameters derived. The crosslink densities of the samples were determined via the equilibrium swelling method, using the Flory–Rehner equation. The relationships between the crosslink density and the electrical, physical, mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of the coatings were also studied. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
16.
研究了用固体润滑石墨、碳化硅、二硫化钼等填料改性的聚苯硫醚 (PPS)涂层的耐磨性能。实验结果表明 ,聚苯硫醚复合涂层具有优良的耐磨性 ;加入适量 ( 3 0 % )的石墨、碳化硅等固体润滑剂 (石墨 :碳化硅 =2∶3 ) ,可以有效提高涂层的耐磨性能 ,而二硫化钼和三氧化二铬的减摩效果更佳 相似文献
17.
18.
G. Ranzi M. A. Bradford B. Uy 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,61(5):657-672
The use of the conventional semi-analytical stiffness method in finite element analysis, in which interpolation polynomials are used to develop the stiffness relationships, leads to problems of curvature locking when beam-type elements are developed for composite members with partial interaction between the materials of which it is comprised. The curvature locking phenomenon that occurs for composite steel–concrete members is quite well reported, and the general approach to minimizing the undesirable ramifications of curvature locking has been to use higher-order polynomials with increasing numbers of internal nodes. This paper presents an alternate formulation based on a direct stiffness approach rather than starting from pre-defined interpolation polynomials, and which does not possess the undesirable locking characteristics. The formulation is based on a more general approach for a bi-material composite flexural member, whose constituent materials are joined by elastic shear connection so as to provide partial interaction. The stiffness relationships are derived, and these are applied to a simply supported and a continuous steel–concrete composite beam to demonstrate the efficacy of the method, and in particular its ability to model accurately both very flexible and very stiff shear connection that causes difficulties when implemented in competitive semi-analytical algorithms. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
20.
WC对Cu/WC_P复合材料性能及组织的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过WC含量对WC/Cu复合材料性能的影响,确定了冷压-烧结法制备Cu/WC材料的适宜WC含量为10vol%左右。并就WC对该材料组织和再结晶行为的影响进行了有益的探讨。 相似文献