基于机会约束的电动汽车充光储一体化充电站容量优化方法

针对电动汽车充电站建设运营成本高,土地利用率较低,功能单一的缺点,提出了电动汽车充光储一体化充电站的容量优化方法。考虑光伏出力及电动汽车充电负荷的不确定性,研究在不确定性环境下的容量配置问题,以保证优化方案的可靠性。基于机会约束规划,以建设运营成本最小为目标建立电动汽车充光储一体化充电站容量配置模型,通过序列运算理论将模型中含有随机变量的约束进行确定性转化,采用CPLEX作为模型的求解工具。算例验证了所提模型及方法的有效性。     

基于断电后残余电压的感应电机定子故障诊断

为了提高感应电机定子绕组故障诊断的准确性,提出了一种基于Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)的故障诊断新方法.选取断电后零序电压的基波分量作为定子故障特征,可有效避免电源不平衡和负荷波动的影响,直接反映电机定子的不对称度.利用Hilbert-Huang变换中经验模态分解(EMD)方法对断电后的零序电压进行了分解,提取出基波分量,通过计算其均方根值可以诊断出电机定子绕组故障.在一台4 kW的感应电机上进行的实验证明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

Quantification of secondary structure prediction improvement using multiple alignments

The use of multiple sequence alignments for secondary structurepredictions is analysed. Seven different protein families, containingonly sequences of known structure, were considered to providea range of alignment and prediction conditions. Using alignmentsobtained by spatial superposition of main chain atoms in knowntertiary protein structures allowed a mean of 8% in secondarystructure prediction accuracy, when compared to those obtainedfrom the individual sequences. Substitution of these alignmentsby those determined directly from an automated sequence alignmentalgorithm showed variations in the prediction accuracy whichcorrelated with the quality of the multiple alignments and distanceof the primary sequence. Secondary structure predictions canbe reliably improved using alignments from an automatic alignmentprocedure with a mean increase of 6.87percnt;, giving an overallprediction accuracy of 68.5%, if there is a minimum of 25% sequenceidentity between all sequences in a family.     

Fingerprinting G-protein-coupled receptors

Recently we reported the design of a discriminating fingerprintfor rhodopsin-like G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Thefingerprint encodes the seven putative membrane-spanning motifsand was potently diagnostic of all GPCRs (52 in all) in version8.1 of the OWL composite sequence database, readily distinguishingthem from all other integral membrane proteins. With a 3-foldincrease in the size of OWL, the fingerprint has been updatedand now finds 332 receptors that match all the motifs. The situation,however, has grown in complexity: 61 sequences make imperfectmatches with the fingerprint, yielding a total of 393 ‘hits’.The bulk of the partial hits are olfactory receptors: theseappear to fall into discrete subfamilies in which one or moreof the transmembrane motifs are either poorly matched or arenot matched at all. These results are supported by preliminaryphylogenetic analyses, which show the olfactory and variousother partial matches clustering away from the main body oftrue hits. The approach has provided a powerful diagnostic toolfor identifying GPCRs, and results are consistent with previousobservations that the pheromone, cAMP and secretin-like receptorsbelong to separate families-these bear their own unique sequencefingerprints by which they may be distinguished from the rhodopsin-likesuperfamily     

岩体结构面对大跨度隧道工程稳定性影响初步研究

基于对沈阳至大连（简称沈大）高速公路扩建工程韩家岭隧道区域调查和分析，研究了岩体结构面对隧道施工过程的影响，围岩失稳方式及可能遇到的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的措施。     

中国狂犬病毒疫苗株CTN-1-V三个代次的GP基因序列分析

目的分析三个代次CTN-1-V病毒株糖蛋白(GP)基因部分序列,并与代表性街毒株进行比较。方法利用RTPCR反应,从感染了CTN-1-V病毒的小鼠脑内获得GPcDNA的部分片段,并进行序列测定。结果三个代次的CTN-1-V病毒株GPcDNA序列的690个核苷酸与代表性狂犬病毒GP核苷酸相应序列同源性为83.2%～96.8%,氨基酸序列同源性为90.0%～97.4%。CTN1V株三代之间的核苷酸序列几乎相同。结论CTN1V株在传代过程中GP基因结构基本稳定,与中国流行的代表性街毒株的同源性高于aG株和PV株。     

Graphic approach for the determination of the existence of sequences guaranteeing observability of switched linear systems

This paper deals with the design of sequences allowing the observability of the state of a switched linear system. The proposed method, based on a graph-theoretic approach, needs only the knowledge of the system’s structure. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one switching sequence guaranteeing the observability of a switched structured system are provided. Such conditions are particularly intuitive and they can be implemented with classic algorithms of the graph theory.     

震积岩的特征、成因与浊积岩比较

震积岩是在地层中具有古地震事件纪录的一类岩石的总称。震积岩和浊积岩都是属于事件性沉积范畴,其起因于一定的触发机制,阵发性因素直接或间接诱发下而形成。震积岩是由地震作用所产生的具有震积构造和震积岩序列的灾变事件沉积的。广义上说浊积岩就是由浊流沉积作用而形成的岩石组合。认清震积岩与浊积岩两者之间的相互区别和联系,这对于油气勘探也是很有指导意义的。     

钌钯双金属催化剂固载顺序控制及性能

以Al_2O_3、PdCl_2和RuCl_3为原料,采用水溶液浸渍法,通过控制固载顺序、制备流程以及焙烧温度等条件,制得系列负载型Ru Pd双金属催化剂,并用于对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)制取1,4-环己烷二甲酸二甲酯(DMCD)的选择性加氢过程。其中,Ru和Pd的总负载量为0.3%(以催化剂总质量为基准,下同),且m(Ru)∶m(Pd)=1∶1。结果发现,采用先Ru后Pd(Ru-Pd)式固载顺序和浸渍-干燥-浸渍-干燥-焙烧(IDIDC)型制备流程,并在450℃下焙烧后,所得负载型Ru-Pd双金属催化剂的反应性能最佳,在6 MPa、180℃下,DMT转化率为89.6%,DMCD选择性为96.0%,DMCD产率为85.9%。这可能与Ru-Pd中大粒径粒子的形成受到抑制、粒径尺寸和分布更小、比表面积和总孔容更高、表面Pd原子摩尔分数较高以及Ru/Pd物质的量比较低有关。