近红外仿灸仪的研制与临床应用

近红外仿灸仪,也称为经络灸疗仪,是采用我国传统医学与现代科学技术相结合而研制成的一种新型中医治疗、保健仪器,可以用于治疗多种疾病。本仪器根据艾灸燃烧时所辐射的光谱,运用仿真技术进行模拟,根除了传统灸法燃烧缓慢、效率不高、烟雾较大、刺鼻熏眼、易于灼伤、操作不便等缺点,充分发挥了我国传统灸法的温经通络、补气活血、化瘀消肿,祛湿止痛的功效。     

Ionic Channels as Natural Nanodevices

Ion channels are proteins with a hole down their middle important in a wide range of biological functions yet simple enough to be analyzed as devices in the engineering tradition.     

Performance Evaluation of Packet Mobile Communications through Level Crossing Analysis

In this paper the performance of a packet mobile radio network is studied inthe presence of shadow fading outage intervals.Under quite general assumptions for the medium access protocol,the probability mass function of the sequence of packets that may be lostdue to an outage interval is derived. It is seen that long sequences of lostpackets are likely to occur for typical values of the mobile speed andshadowing correlation parameters.For delay constrained sources, e.g., voice, the analysis is mainly focused atderiving the probability function of the sequence of dropped packetsand the probability of dropping. For data sources, the delay statistic isalso derived. In the latter case, the effect of finite buffer length isaddressed. Simulation is used to verify the accuracy of approximations introduced in the analysis.     

Effect of Channel Changes in the St. Clair River During the Present Century

Periodic man-made changes in the outlet of Lake Huron through the St. Clair River date back to the middle of the last century. These artificial channel changes have been well documented during the present century. They consist of dredging for commercial gravel removal in the upper river during 1908–25 and uncompensated navigation improvements for the 7.6-m (25-ft) and 8.2-m (27-ft) projects completed in 1933 and 1962, respectively. The total effect of these changes on the levels of Lakes Michigan and Huron (hydraulically one lake) and on the upper St. Clair River profile was determined with dynamic flow models. The ultimate effect of the above dredging was a permanent lowering of the Lake Michigan-Huron levels 0.27 m (0.89 ft), which represents a tremendous loss of freshwater resource [32 km³ (7.7 mi³)].     

一种适用于高数据速率和高速移动环境的新型信道估计方法——双正交通道信道估计方法

本文给出了一种适用于高数据速率和高速移动环境下的新型有效的信道估计方法-双正交通道信道估计方法(CETOC,Channel Estimation by using Two Orthogonal Channels),这种信道估计方法通过采用两个独立通道的联合估计,可以有效的克服快衰落的影响,从而使得在快衰落信道下应用多维状态调制成为可能.     

Parameter estimation using a sensor array in a Ricean fading channel

The estimation of the Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) and the variance of the angular spread, using an array of sensors in the case of a Ricean channel is considered, using the Maximum-Likelihood, Least-Squares and Weighted Least Squares criteria. The Cramér-Rao bound is also obtained for the problem of interest. Simplification of the cost functions to reduce the dimension of the problem has been carried out and the performance of the methods has been studied based on numerical experiments. A major part of the work was carried out when K V S Hari was visiting the Department of Signals, Sensors and Systems during Jul–Sep 1995, on leave from the Indian Institute of Science     

板式薄层膜通道中压力行为的实验研究

对层流状态下膜分离装置内膜通道中压力行为的特性进行了研究，理论分析了膜通道中出现该压力行为的原因，并用根式膜进行了验证．实验结果证实了理论分析的正确性。     

CARR水平孔道的设计特点

介绍了中国先进研究堆(CARR)水平孔道的用途、在堆本体的布置、水平孔道结构设计及设计方面的特点。     

关于集群系统中无线信道数的确定

准确估算集群系统所需无线信道数是工程设计中的一个重要的关键环节。本文从讨论系统业务、系统话务量出发,提出了一种正确使用爱尔兰—B公式(或巴姆表)确定集群系统中无线信道数的新方法。继而,较为详细地定量分析了集群方式对系统话务量的影响。最后,针对实际工程设计,推荐了一个集群系统容量计算的经验公式。     

认知定位系统的自适应精度研究

为了能够实现定位精度的自适应,本文分析了认知无线电定位系统(cognitive positioning systems,CPS)的原理。该系统利用频谱及环境感知等模块中的传感器单元来获取所需的定位参数,并将其与到达时间(time of arrival,TOA)定位估计算法相结合,以克拉美罗下界(Cramer-Rao lower bound,CRLB)为准则分析最大似然(maximum likelihood,ML)定位精度自适应算法。本文还对单径和多径环境条件下定位精度自适应性能进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该算法能够实现定位精度的自适应,并能通过改善系统可用的频带带宽、分散频谱的数目、信号的调制方式等因素来提高定位精度。