航空装备保障任务规划系统体系结构研究

航空装备保障任务规划系统,采用基于三层结构的数据管道方法,用MSSQL Server2000作为数据库开发平台,并利用SQL自带的OLAP Server建立大型多维数据库,前台软件选用Delphi7,通过开放式数据接口实现连接。系统由数据源,数据的知识化处理、辅助决策、可视化表达4部分组成,通过建立多维数据库,利用数据库分析工具从大量数据中提取有效信息。     

白云石和蛇纹石对烧结矿质量及显微结构的影响

白云石和蛇纹石对烧结矿质量及显微结构影响的研究结果表明:配加白云石提高烧结矿的MgO含量,烧结矿转鼓强度降低,而配加蛇纹石提高烧结矿的MgO含量时,转鼓强度提高.配加白云石后,烧结矿矿物组成主要为铁酸钙与骸晶状赤铁矿,骸晶状赤铁矿周围有大量以玻璃质物相存在的硅酸盐矿物,且有大量微细裂纹;烧结矿孔隙率大,气孔为大孔薄壁结构,所以烧结矿强度低.配加蛇纹石后,烧结矿矿物组成主要为磁铁矿和铁酸钙,钙铁橄榄石矿物增多变大,气孔为中孔厚壁结构,所以烧结矿的质量得以改善.     

Nakagami衰落信道上组合SC/MRC的性能分析

研究Nakagami衰落信道上组合发射机选择合并(SC)/接收机最大比合并(MRC)天线分集系统的性能.使用矩生成函数方法,推导采用组合SC/MRC天线分集和相干检测的MPSK(M进制相移键控)、MQAM(M进制正交幅度调制)、MPAM(M进制脉冲幅度调制)、BFSK(二进制频移键控)、最小相关BFSK(BFSKmin)、差分编码BPSK(DE-BPSK)和预编码MSK(最小频移键控)等几种M进制数字调制方式在Nakagami衰落信道上的误符号率性能,获得了M进制数字调制系统误符号率性能的精确数学表达式.数值计算结果阐明了发射天线和接收天线数目以及衰落参数对数字调制系统误符号率性能的影响.     

Cation Permeability of Voltage-Gated Hair Cell Ca2+ Channels of the Vertebrate Labyrinth

Some hearing, vestibular, and vision disorders are imputable to voltage-gated Ca²⁺ channels of the sensory cells. These channels convey a large Ca²⁺ influx despite extracellular Na⁺ being 70-fold more concentrated than Ca²⁺; such high selectivity is lost in low Ca²⁺, and Na⁺ can permeate. Since the permeation properties and molecular identity of sensory Ca²⁺ channels are debated, in this paper, we examine the Na⁺ current flowing through the L- and R-type Ca²⁺ channels of labyrinth hair cells. Ion currents and cytosolic free Ca²⁺ concentrations were simultaneously monitored in whole-cell recording synchronous to fast fluorescence imaging. L-type and R-type channels were present with different densities at selected sites. In 10 nM Ca²⁺, the activation and deactivation time constants of the L-type Na⁺ current were accelerated and its maximal amplitude increased by 6-fold compared to physiological Ca²⁺. The deactivation of the R-type Na⁺ current was not accelerated, and its current amplitude increased by 2.3-fold in low Ca²⁺; moreover, it was partially blocked by nifedipine in a voltage- and time-dependent manner. In conclusion, L channel gating is affected by the ion species permeating the channel, and its selectivity filter binds Ca²⁺ more strongly than that of R channel; furthermore, external Ca²⁺ prevents nifedipine from perturbing the R selectivity filter.     

Aquaporins Are One of the Critical Factors in the Disruption of the Skin Barrier in Inflammatory Skin Diseases

The skin is the largest organ of the human body, serving as an effective mechanical barrier between the internal milieu and the external environment. The skin is widely considered the first-line defence of the body, with an essential function in rejecting pathogens and preventing mechanical, chemical, and physical damages. Keratinocytes are the predominant cells of the outer skin layer, the epidermis, which acts as a mechanical and water-permeability barrier. The epidermis is a permanently renewed tissue where undifferentiated keratinocytes located at the basal layer proliferate and migrate to the overlying layers. During this migration process, keratinocytes undertake a differentiation program known as keratinization process. Dysregulation of this differentiation process can result in a series of skin disorders. In this context, aquaporins (AQPs), a family of membrane channel proteins allowing the movement of water and small neutral solutes, are emerging as important players in skin physiology and skin diseases. Here, we review the role of AQPs in skin keratinization, hydration, keratinocytes proliferation, water retention, barrier repair, wound healing, and immune response activation. We also discuss the dysregulated involvement of AQPs in some common inflammatory dermatological diseases characterised by skin barrier disruption.     

小型折叠腔自由振荡TEA CO2激光器实验研究

分析了TEA CO2激光器和差分吸收雷达的工作原理,研制了一种新型双通道放电激励折叠腔TEA CO2激光器.详细分析了折叠腔TEA CO2激光器的结构及其设计特点.对影响气体快放电过程的各种因素,如储能电容与峰值电容的比值、工作气压、充放电电感及输入电压的范围等进行了实验研究,确定了充放电谐振回路的最佳参数,实现了双通道的稳定辉光放电.对激光器输出能量与激励电压、混合气体工作气压等参数的关系进行了实验研究,得到最大输出能量约为722 mJ.     

塔式炉蛇形管受热面工艺研究

本文通过对几种结构形式的蛇形管受热面进行工艺研究,阐述了670MW超临界机组用塔式锅炉蛇形管受热面的关键制造工艺。     

生物质热风炉换热器传热性能数值分析及实验研究

以生物质热风炉为研究对象,搭建生物质热风炉实验台,控制空气入口速度为12～20 m/s,开展相关测试实验。采用Realizable k-ε湍流模型,速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLEC算法,利用FLUENT软件计算得到换热器温度、速度、压力分布,将模拟结果与实验测试结果进行比较,误差在2%以内。结果表明：随着壳程空气流速的逐渐增大,换热器的壳程温差ΔT、压降Δp逐渐升高;对流传热系数、总传热系数、传热量和换热器评价指标η也逐渐增大。随着雷诺数增大,努塞尔数和传热因子逐渐增大。