加热温度对AZ31镁合金薄板组织性能的影响

通过对AZ31镁合金板带在不同加热温度的轧制过程观察,测量了不同轧制温度下板带的力学性能,并对其组织进行了分析。分析结果表明,轧制变形使板带晶粒细化,抗拉强度增加,伸长率降低;随着加热温度的升高,发生部分再结晶行为,AZ31镁合金板带的抗拉强度略有下降,屈服强度下降,伸长率提高,晶粒细化。     

预应力碳纤维布加固混凝土梁疲劳寿命分析

预应力碳纤维布加固技术充分发挥了碳纤维布高强度高弹模的特点,采用这种方法能够大幅延长被加固混凝土梁的疲劳寿命。通过引入局部应力应变方法,对疲劳荷载作用下预应力碳纤维布加固混凝土梁的疲劳寿命进行了分析,根据试验结果对关键参数进行了确定,进而提出了预应力碳纤维布加固梁的疲劳寿命实用计算方法。与现行规范方法相比,方法更趋合理,可为后续疲劳理论研究和规范制定提供参考。     

碳纤维布加固预应力混凝土吊车梁的设计方法

针对预应力混凝土吊车梁存在的问题,结合实际工作条件和结构所处的环境,对其提出初步处理方案。通过对初选方案对比和优选,并结合使用要求,确定采用粘贴碳纤维布方案对吊车梁实施加固。在详细介绍用碳纤维布加固鱼腹式T形截面预应力混凝土吊车梁的设计要点和方案的基础上,给出正截面受弯和斜截面受剪补强加固的计算方法,并提出相应的施工方法以及具体构造措施。加固处理后吊车梁的各项技术指标均达到了设计要求,效果良好。研究成果可为类似工程的应用提供理论和方法上的参考。     

利用OLE Automation实现Delphi与Excel的集成

介绍了一种利用OLEAutomation技术通过Delphi编程来控制Excel ,实现Delphi数据集与Excel表格集成的方法 ,着重说明了运用面向对象的编程风格的建立新类 ,重载、扩充该类的成员 ,并给出了编程实例     

Re-assembly: Construction of macropores in carbon sheets with high performance in supercapacitor

Herein, macroporous carbon sheets (MCS) was synthesized by a re-assembly engineering. In this process, surfactant is combined with oligomeric resin to form micelles, which are re-assembled on the pre-prepared hybrid sheet through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic action, resulting in the reconstruction of relatively regular macropores on the sheet. The obtained MCS maintains the morphology of nanosheet with obvious circular macropores, high specific surface area and pore volume, which improves the charge transfer efficiency and is favorable electrochemical energy storage. As the electrode material for a supercapacitor, the MCS exhibits a high specific capacitance, excellent rate performance and long-term stability, which make the MCS an ideal electrode material for electrochemical energy storage.     

Self‐Assembly of π‐Conjugated Amphiphiles: Free Standing,Ordered Sheets with Enhanced Mobility

Oligo(p‐phenylenevinylenes) (OPVs) with amphiphilic character are synthesized and their self‐assembly characteristics studied. Careful studies point at two morphologically different states of assemblies, with one being two dimensional sheets and the other as rolled tubes. This is also the first time that self‐assembled sheets are achieved for OPVs. Morphological and photo‐physical studies reveal a unique aggregate to aggregate transition between rolled tubes and two dimensional sheets, which is outlined as a more thermodynamic aggregate. The thermodynamic aggregate (2D sheet) is better ordered and consists of chromophores that are better excitonically coupled. The mobilities of these aggregates are also studied for a field effect transistor device and as expected sheets supersede rolled tubes by a couple of orders. More interestingly, the mobility values obtained for the well ordered chromophores in sheets is three orders higher than any other self‐assembled OPV previously reported. It is hypothesized that the better π interactions enforced by the amphiphilic design and the resultant supramolecular organization is a prime factor for such a remarkable rise in mobilities.     

Vibration frequency of graphene based composites: A multiscale approach

This paper presents a multiscale approach for vibration frequency analysis of graphene/polymer composites. The graphene is modelled at the atomistic scale, and the matrix deformation is analysed by the continuum finite element method. Inter-connectivity between graphene and polymer matrix are assumed to be bonded by van der Waals interactions at the interface. The impact of geometrical configuration (armchair and zigzag), boundary conditions and length on the overall stiffness of the graphene reinforced plastics (GRP) is studied. The natural frequency and vibrational mode shapes of GRP studied have displayed dependence on the length and also the boundary conditions. The exceptional vibrational behaviour and large stiffness displayed by GRP makes them a potential replacement for conventional composite fibres such as carbon and glass fibres.     

超宽镁合金中厚板材和薄板材的产业化开发

作为21世纪最具潜力的绿色金属材料，镁合金在航空航天、轨道交通、3C、纺织印刷、体育器材等领域得到越来越广泛的应用。本文研究了产业化生产的超宽镁合金中厚板和薄板的组织和性能，结果发现，通过调整热处理制度，可以获得再结晶等轴组织，中厚板性能可满足ASTMB90／B90M-2007标准要求，薄板性能可满足GBT5154—2010标准要求。     

建筑防水层低温性能现场检测方法及实例分析

对建筑防水层低温性能现场检测方法进行了介绍,结合此方法的应用实例,分析讨论了建筑防水层的低温性能现场检测技术的准确性、应用价值和现实意义.