地震作用下桩间挡土构件主动土压力极限分析方法

地震作用下抗滑桩或支护桩之间挡土构件的土压力计算是工程技术人员面对的难题之一。根据一系列试验现象归纳出的桩间土体滑塌面特点,建立了桩间挡土构件后侧土体局部失稳的三维滑动楔形体模型。通过计算三维失稳机构的内部能量耗损率和外荷载功率,根据极限分析上限定理建立了能够考虑地震作用的桩间挡土构件主动土压力解析计算方法。将桩间挡土构件土压力计算结果与等尺寸刚性挡墙土压力对比发现,基于三维楔形体模型得到的挡土构件主动土压力小于采用平面应变模型的挡墙主动土压力。通过分析多个水平和竖直地震加速度组合对应的桩间挡土构件主动土压力发现,水平地震加速度与竖直地震加速度对桩间挡土构件主动土压力均有明显影响,同时考虑双向地震作用得到的挡土构件主动土压力大于单独考虑水平或竖直地震作用时的挡土构件主动土压力。     

排子河渡槽病险成因分析

针对湖北省大中型灌区混凝土渡槽普遍存在老损率高、破坏严重、制约灌溉效益发挥的现象,以引丹灌区排子河渡槽为研究对象,探讨渡槽出现病险的原因。通过大型有限元分析软件ANSYS分析渡槽各种工况的运行情况。结果表明,若把水工结构中的肋形梁板结构计算模型应用到薄壁梁结构设计中,可能导致计算结果不可靠;将三维实体单元应用于渡槽的有限元分析中,可以最大限度地模拟原结构的实际受力情况。同时,介绍了碳纤维布在渡槽加固中的应用,实践证明用碳纤维布加固渡槽经济效益显著。     

Effect of Sr on forming properties of A1-Mg-Si based alloy sheets

The effects of Sr element on the forming properties of the AI-Mg-Si based alloy sheets were studied by tensile test, metallograph, DSC, XRD, SEM and TEM. The results show that the tensile strength of aluminum alloy sheet added 0.033%（mass fraetion）Sr increases comparing with that of free Sr. Simultaneously, the forming properties of sheets evidently increase, the elongation hardenability （n） and plastic strain ratio （r） and Erichsen number increase 27.8%, 11.1%, 10.8% and 12%, respectively, and the forming limit diagram increases evidently, too. The analysis shows that Sr is surface active element, which can refine grains of alloys, promote precipitation, reduce activation energy of β＂ phase, and lead the formation of α-（A18Fe2Si） phase instead of β-（AlsFeSi） phase. As a result, the forming properties of the alloy sheet increase.     

硅钢叠片激光焊接优化设计的研究

采用实验设计方案方法研究了几种保护气体对硅钢叠片激光焊接的作用机理；探讨了焊接速度，离焦量等主要激光工艺参数对硅钢叠接的焊缝熔溶，熔宽以及抗扭强度的定量影响；并利用Ｂｏｘ旋转组合设计方法，建立了各工艺参数与焊接结果之间的二次响应面模型，找出了获得满意焊接结果优化     

某高层住宅楼大跨度楼板加固处理

通过加固工程实例介绍了大跨度楼板板面有墙荷载,楼板承载力不足时,采用板面浇筑混凝土叠合层,板底粘贴碳纤维布的加固方法。对该大跨度楼板进行加固处理后,后期使用荷载作用下的挠度进行了计算,找出加固时需要进行顶升处理的楼板,针对现场情况提出了一种简单、易行的顶升处理方法。     

Boron nitride substrate-induced reversible hydrogen storage in bilayer solid matrix via interlayer spacing

By using first-principles methods, we perform a theoretical investigation of adsorption of hydrogen molecules between bilayer solid matrix layers (bilayer boron nitride sheets (BBN) and graphene/boron nitride heterobilayers (GBN)) with variable interlayer distance (ILD). We find that the H₂ adsorption energy has a minimum by expanding the interlayer spacing, along with further interlayer expansion, arising from many H₂ binding states and electrostatic interaction induced by the polar nature of B–N bonds. To determine if successive addition of H₂ molecules is indeed possible using the minimal H₂ adsorption energy as the reference state, we then simulate the hydrogen storage capacity of BBN and GBN with different stacking types, and find that the GBN with Bernal stacking is superior for reversible hydrogen storage. Up to eight H₂ molecules can be adsorbed with the average adsorption energy of −0.20 eV/H₂, corresponding to ∼7.69 wt % hydrogen uptake.     

Hygrothermal effects on static stability of embedded single-layer graphene sheets based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory

Abstract

This article develops a nonlocal strain gradient plate model for buckling analysis of graphene sheets under hygrothermal environments. For more accurate analysis of graphene sheets, the proposed theory contains two scale parameters related to the nonlocal and strain gradient effects. Graphene sheet is modeled via a two-variable shear deformation plate theory needless of shear correction factors. Governing equations of a nonlocal strain gradient graphene sheet on elastic substrate are derived via Hamilton’s principle. Galerkin’s method is implemented to solve the governing equations for different boundary conditions. Effects of different factors such as moisture concentration rise, temperature rise, nonlocal parameter, length scale parameter, elastic foundation and geometrical parameters on buckling characteristics a graphene sheets are examined.     

PtCo/N-doped carbon sheets derived from a simple pyrolysis of graphene oxide/ZIF-67/H2PtCl6 composites as an efficient catalyst for methanol electro-oxidation

Many alloy catalysts have been developed for methanol electro-oxidation, but most synthetic methods are complicated. Herein, PtCo alloy catalysts supported on N-doped carbon sheets (PtCo/NCS) are successfully prepared by a simple pyrolysis of graphene oxide/ZIF-67/H₂PtCl₆ composites at different temperatures (700, 800, 900 °C) under a gas flow of H₂/Ar, in which ZIF-67 is served as Co and N sources. SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS and electrochemical characterization are employed to study as-prepared catalysts. In acidic methanol solution, the area-specific activity (1.25 mA cm⁻² Pt) of PtCo alloy catalyst obtained at 800 °C (PtCo/NCS-800) is 2.6 times of commercial Pt/C (0.48 mA cm⁻² Pt), and the area-specific activity of PtCo/NCS-800 is 3.5 times of Pt/C after 1000 cycles. Furthermore, an improved CO-tolerance of Pt is confirmed. The electronic effect and synergistic effect of metallic elements are responsible for outstanding performance of as-prepared catalysts. This work provides a simple approach to obtain high performance alloy catalysts.     

Jute sticks derived novel graphitic porous carbon nanosheets as Li-ion battery anode material with superior electrochemical properties

Graphitic porous carbon sheets (GPCS), which were synthesized at a low temperature of 900°C by KOH chemical activation technique, possess a specific surface area of 1246 m² g^-1 with high pore volume. The size of the pores varied in micro-mesopore regions and exhibited three-dimensional sheet-like morphology composed of multilayered graphene sheets with an inter planar distance of 0.360 nm. The GPCS material was tested as anode for Li-ion battery (LIB) application in half cell mode (vs Li⁺/Li). The fabricated GPCS electrode shows excellent electrochemical properties in comparison with commercial graphite such as a high discharge specific capacity of 1022 mA h g^-1 after 10 cycles at 100 mA g^-1 and excellent specific capacity retention of 170 mA h g^-1 at a very high current rate of 8000 mA g^-1 and also retains a high capacity of 541 mA h g^-1 after 250 cycles at 500 mA g^-1, which suggests that GPCS material can be a promising electrode for LIB application. A brief comparison with commercial graphite and various carbonaceous materials from literature demonstrated that the GPCS electrode was potential material for high rate LIBs.     

Effects of brine concentration and temperature on equilibrium distribution coefficients during osmotic dehydration of sardine sheets

Effects of brine concentration (0.15-0.27 gNaCl/g) and temperature (32-38°C) on equilibrium distribution coefficients of sardine sheets were studied during osmotic dehydration. The equilibrium distribution coefficients of water and salt were determined using the mass transfer dynamic. The distribution coefficient for water and salt ranged from 0.5008 to 0.6254 and from 0.5286 to 0.7783, respectively. At a constant brine concentration, distribution coefficient of water decreased and distribution coefficient of salt increased with the increasing temperature. At a constant temperature, distribution coefficients of water and salt decreased with the increase in brine concentration. A multiple linear regression fitted (P=0.001; R²=0.877-0.966) distribution coefficient as a function of brine concentration and temperature.